愛華網(wǎng)*規(guī)則動詞過去分詞和過去式變法一樣
1.+edclean --- cleaned
2.+darrive --- arrived
3.輔音字母+y結(jié)尾的
把y 變i +ed empty ---emptied
*不規(guī)則動詞的過去式以及過去分詞巧記規(guī)律
AAA
cost-cost-costread-read-read
put-put-putcut-cut-cut
let-let-letset-set-set
beat-beat-beathit-hit-hit
hurt-hurt-hurtspit-spit-spit
rid-rid-rid
一、原形、過去式和過去分詞的詞形和讀音都相同的單詞，結(jié)尾字母一般是t或d。
特殊：動詞read的過去式和過去分詞雖然詞形與原形一致，read-read-read，但發(fā)音分別是[ri:d]-[red]-[red]。
ABA
有些動詞的過去分詞與原形是一樣的:
run-ran-run
come-came-come
become-became-become
overcome-overcame-overcome
ABB(含規(guī)則動詞)
原型 | 過去式 | 過去分詞 | 例詞 |
-eep | -ept | -ept | keep,sweep,sleep |
-ell | -old | -old | sell,tell |
-d | -t | -t | lend,spend,send,build |
-ay | -aid | -aid | say,pay,lay |
-n | -nt | -nt | burn,learn,mean |
-ee- | -e- | -e- | meet,feed |
-ought | -ought | bring,buy,fight,think | |
-aught | -aught | catch,teach |
ABB(含規(guī)則動詞)
1.另有一些其它形式的變化。
have(has)-had-hadleave-left-left
lose-lost-lostmake-made-made
feel-felt-feltspell-spelt-spelt
stand-stood-stood
2.改變單詞中間元音字母。
sit-sat-sat(babysit)win-won-won
shine-shone-shonehold-held-held
find-found-foundhear-heard-heard
hang-hung(hanged)-hung (hanged)
ABC
原型 | 過去式 | 過去分詞 | 例詞 |
-eak | -oke | -oken | break,speak |
-eal | -ole | -olen | steal |
-ear | -ore | -orn | wear,bear,tear |
-ow（aw） | -ew | -own | grow,blow,know, throw,draw |
-i- | -a- | -u- | sink,swim,drink,ring, sing,begin |
-i- | -o- | -n | drive,rise,ride,write |
有些動詞的過去分詞是在原形詞尾加n或en，變成以en結(jié)尾的單詞。
take-took-takengive-gave-given
fall-fell-falleneat-ate-eaten
write-wrote-writtenspeak-spoke-spoken
freeze-froze-frozenride-rode-ridden
get-got-gotten (got)forget-forgot-forgotten (forgot)
特殊：
am/is-was-beenare-were-been,
do(does)-did-donego-went-gone
see-saw-seenshow-showed-shown (showed)
lie-lay(lied)-lain (lied)
