愛華網(wǎng)【英語詞匯】
inform、acquaint、notify、advise
佳中
這組詞都可表示“通知”、“告知”、“讓人知道”、“讓人了解”的意思。
inform普通用詞，指傳達(dá)事實或資料以直接讓人知道。常用結(jié)構(gòu)是：inform…… of /
about；beinformed of …….；Keep informed of/about
1）We will inform you ofthe result as soon as we have completed the
experiment.
我們我們一完成了實驗就會告知你結(jié)果。
2）Pleaseinform us of your decision and we will actaccordingly.
請把你們的決定通知我們，我們會照著去辦的。
3）We have beeninformed of the notice that the meeting will be put offtill
next Friday.
我們被通知會議將推遲到下星期五。
4）Watching TV newsprograms is a good way of keeping you informedabout
current affairs both at home and abroad.
看電視新聞節(jié)目是讓你了解國內(nèi)外時事的一個好方式。
5）I'mhappy to inform you that you have been promoted to salesmanager.
我很高興地告訴你，你已被晉升為銷售部經(jīng)理。
acquaint指使人了解并熟悉某事。常用結(jié)構(gòu)是：acquaint…… with ……； be
acquainted with …… (相當(dāng)于 be familiar with)。也可表示“把某事通知某
人”、“告知”的意思
1）He has written several books to acquaint thepeople of the United States with
the culture ofChina.
他寫了一些書，目的是讓美國人民了解和中國文化。
2）Before the newproduct is to be put into production, we must firstacquaint
ourselveswith the recent markettrend.
在新產(chǎn)品投入生產(chǎn)前,我們必須先了解一下最近市場趨勢。
3）Youmust acquaint yourself with the details of the newdesign.
你必須熟悉新設(shè)計的細(xì)節(jié)。
4）Ms.Green has been living in town for only one year, yet she seems tobe
acquaintedwith everyone who comes to the store.
格林女士來小鎮(zhèn)只有一年，但她似乎對每個到她商店買東西的人都很熟悉。
5）My assistantshould be able to acquaint you with all thedetails.
我的助手會把所有的細(xì)節(jié)告訴你。
advise正式用語，指為被告知人的利益著想而通知某事，常含事先提醒或勸告之意。
1）We wish to advise you that the goods you orderedhas been shipped today.
很高興通知貴方,你們訂的貨物今天已運出了。
2）We adviseyou that we have by mutual agreement decide to dissolvepartnership.
根據(jù)雙方協(xié)議，我們決定解除合伙關(guān)系，特此通告。
3）Experienced seamenwill advise you about sailing in this weather.
有經(jīng)驗的海員會告訴你在這種天氣下的航行情況.
4）They haveadvised us of their program to establish a new powerstation in the
area.
他們已告知我們他們要在該地區(qū)建造一個新電廠的計劃。
notify指正式通知或書面某人應(yīng)該或需要知道的事。用法與advise 相同。
1）Please notify all the teachersto come here to have ameeting.
請通知所有的老師都來開會。
2）If there is anychange about the time of the meeting, please notify usin
advance.
開會時間如有變, 請?zhí)崆案嬖V我們.
3）The reporter wasnotified that the Prime Minister would not able to meethim
in October.
記接到通知說首相10月份不能見他。
4）Pleasenotify us when you arrive, so that we'll be ready.
請通知我們你們什么時候到達(dá), 以便我們做準(zhǔn)備.
5）Due to yourexcessive delay in delivery, we notify you of ourcancellation of
contract.
由于貴公司交貨延誤時間太長，我們已取消了訂貨合同，特此通知。
