希臘神話是一切有關(guān)古希臘人的神、英雄、自然和宇宙歷史的神話。希臘神話是原始氏族社會(huì)的精神產(chǎn)物，歐洲最早的文學(xué)形式。大約產(chǎn)生于公元前8世紀(jì)以前，它在希臘原始初民長(zhǎng)期口頭相傳并借鑒了流傳到希臘的其他各國(guó)的神話的基礎(chǔ)上形成基本規(guī)模，后來(lái)在《荷馬史詩(shī)》和赫西俄德的《神譜》及古希臘的詩(shī)歌、戲劇、歷史、哲學(xué)等著作中記錄下來(lái)，后人將它們整理成現(xiàn)在的古希臘神話故事。下面小編為大家?guī)?lái)希臘神話故事閱讀，希望大家喜歡!

Ajax was a man of giant stature，daring butslow.When the Trojan War was about to break outhe led his forces from Salamis to join the GREekarmy at Aulis.As one of the trustiest champions ofthe Greek cause，he was given thejob of guardingone end of the Greek camp near Troy.He was notedin the battlefield for his bravery and courage.AfterAchilles' death he became one of the two hotcontestants for the dead hero's shield andarmour，the other being Odysseus.When theweapons were finally judged to his rival，Ajax wentmad for grief.Unable to get over the hardships，he took his own life.When，in order to seekthe advice of，Odysseus came to visit the lower world，the shade of Ajax frowned uponhim.Inthe lower world Ajax chose to be a lion，guided clearly by the bitter recollection of his formerlife.

埃杰克斯是位身材魁梧、驍勇善戰(zhàn)、但頭腦遲鈍的人。當(dāng)特洛伊戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)即將爆發(fā)時(shí)，他率領(lǐng)軍隊(duì)從薩拉米斯到達(dá)奧爾墨斯加入了希臘軍隊(duì)。作為一名為希臘事業(yè)奮斗的最可信賴(lài)的斗士，他被派去保衛(wèi)靠近特洛伊的希臘軍營(yíng)邊界。戰(zhàn)場(chǎng)上，他因作戰(zhàn)勇猛而出名。阿基里斯死后，他成為兩個(gè)最有可能獲得阿基里斯的盾甲的有力競(jìng)爭(zhēng)對(duì)手之一。另一名對(duì)手是奧德修斯。最后，他的對(duì)手勝利了，并得到了盾甲。埃杰克斯悲傷至極，無(wú)法自拔，最終結(jié)束了自己的生命。奧德修斯為了得到盲人底比斯的忠告而來(lái)到陰間;埃杰克斯的幽靈沖著他直皺眉頭。在陰間，由于受到前世痛苦記憶的折磨，埃杰克斯選擇了做一頭獅子。

Among the crowd of Olympian gods the one mostwidely admired was Apollo.He was the son of Zeusand Let to.According to GREek mythology，Letowas driven by Hera from land to land at last Poseidontook Pity on her and brought the island of Delos outof water for her to live on.There she gave birth tothe twins ，Apollo and Artemis.

Apollo was me sun-god.He wore a purple robe.Heusually sat in his bright eastern palace early in themorning and madeready to start his daily journeyacross the sky.During the day hed rove his carriageof gold and ivory ， and brought light， life and love to the GREat world below. Iate in theafternoon he came to the end of his journey in the far western sea and got on his golden boat toreturn to his eastern home.

Apollo was the god of music and poetry.He could stir up all feelings.These feelings areexpressed in lofty songs.With his lyre of gold and the sweet accents of his godlike voice heledthe choir of the Muses at Olympus.The pleasant music from his lyre was so exciting thatstones marched into their places in rhythmic time and of their own will when he helpedPoseidonbuild up the walls of Troy.On one occasion，invited to a contest by the humanmusician Marsyas，he won and then flayed him to death for his pride.On anotheroccasion，he lost out toPan at a musical contest and turned the ears of the judge，KingMidas，into those of an ass.

His son，Orpheus，took over such skill from the father that his lyre moved man and animalsalike.

Apollo stood for youthful and manly beauty.His goldenhair，stately manner and air allcombined to make him the admiration of the world.A beautiful girl，by the name ofClytle，was so fond of his beauty and glory that from dawn to dusk she knelt on theground，her hands outstretched towards the sungod，and her eyes looked at his goldenwheeled carriage racing across the blue sky.Though her love was not returned，she had neverchanged her mind about Apollo.The gods were moved at the sad sight，and changed her intoa sunflower.

在眾多的奧林波斯山神中，主神宙斯和雷托之子阿波羅最受推崇。據(jù)希臘神話記載，雷托被天后赫拉驅(qū)趕得四處流浪。最終是海神波塞冬憐憫她并從海中撈起提落島讓她居住。在島上，她生了孿生兒子阿波羅和阿爾特彌斯。

阿波羅是太陽(yáng)神。清晨他身著紫色袍，坐在那明亮的東方宮殿，準(zhǔn)備開(kāi)始每日穿越天空的旅行。白天，他駕著用金子和象牙制成的戰(zhàn)車(chē)，給廣闊無(wú)垠的大地帶來(lái)光明、生命和仁愛(ài)。黃昏時(shí)分，他在遙遠(yuǎn)的西海結(jié)束了旅行，然后就乘上金船返回東方的家中。

阿波羅是音樂(lè)神和詩(shī)神。他可喚起人們傾注于圣歌中的各種情感。在奧林波斯山上，他手拿金質(zhì)里拉，用悅耳的音調(diào)指揮繆斯的合唱。當(dāng)他幫助波塞冬建造特洛伊城墻時(shí)，里拉奏出的音樂(lè)如此動(dòng)聽(tīng)，以致石頭有節(jié)奏地、自動(dòng)地各就其位。有一次他接受凡人音樂(lè)家馬斯亞斯的挑戰(zhàn)參加一次競(jìng)賽。戰(zhàn)勝對(duì)方后，他將對(duì)手剝皮致死以懲罰他的狂妄自大。在另外一次音樂(lè)比賽中，因輸給了潘神，他就將裁判邁爾斯國(guó)王的耳朵變成了驢耳朵。

阿波羅的兒子俄耳甫斯繼承了父親這方面的才能。他的豎琴使人與動(dòng)物皆受感動(dòng)。

阿波羅象征著青春和男子漢的美。金色的頭發(fā)、莊重的舉止、容光煥發(fā)的神態(tài)，這些足以使他受到世人的青睞。一位名叫克里提的美麗少女迷戀于他的英俊瀟灑，跪在地上，從黎明到黃昏，雙手伸向太陽(yáng)神。她凝視著那輛金質(zhì)馬車(chē)在蔚藍(lán)的天空馳騁。雖然她的愛(ài)并未得到回報(bào)，但她對(duì)阿波羅的癡情卻從未改變。目睹這悲哀的場(chǎng)面，眾神深受感動(dòng)，將她變成了一株向日葵。

Son of Zeus and Hera，Ares was appointed god ofwar.Hewas terrible and majestic ，and his marchshook the world.Of all the major gods atOlympus，he was the most hateful，loving struggleand war and ever thirsty for blood .On the otherhand he signified courage and victory in battle，andwas devoutly worshipped by soldiers going towar.Prayers were addressed to him before the warand spoils presented at his altar after it.

He was the one god who ever had to submit to thepower ofhis inferiors .At one time lack of tact andgood udge ment led to his shame.He was fighting with two giants，and finding himself nomatch for the two monstrous creatures，laid down hisarms and was imprisoned in chains. Hewas set free in the end by the artful Hermes，but not before he had suffered all thehumiliations .

He was as thoughtless as he was unkind .A son of Poseidon's，attempting to kidnap hisdaughter，made the war-god unhappy，so that he killed the youth Without he sitation.Inretaliation ，Poseidon dragged him before a group of Athenian judges for trial.The court washeld on a hill outside Athens.Ares presented his case and was declared innocent . The hill wasever after called Areopagus，“the hill of Ares”，and the judges receivedthe names ofAreopagitae.

阿瑞斯，宙斯和赫拉之子，被委任為戰(zhàn)神。他威嚴(yán)而可怕。他一走動(dòng)，整個(gè)世界都會(huì)搖晃。在奧林波斯山上的所有主神中，他是最可恨的、最喜歡爭(zhēng)斗和戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)的神，并且永遠(yuǎn)對(duì)血腥有一種渴望。另一方面，他代表勇氣和勝利，被即將上戰(zhàn)場(chǎng)的戰(zhàn)士們瘋狂地崇拜。這些崇拜者戰(zhàn)前都要向他祈禱，戰(zhàn)后將戰(zhàn)利品供奉在他的祭壇前。

他是惟一一位曾經(jīng)不得不屈于部下威力的神。有一次，由于缺乏機(jī)智與正確判斷使他蒙受羞辱。他和兩個(gè)巨人決斗，發(fā)現(xiàn)自己不能抵擋。他自動(dòng)放下武器，被銬上鐵鏈關(guān)了起來(lái)，最后他被老練的赫爾墨斯救出來(lái)，但在此之前，他已飽嘗了受侮辱的滋味。

他做事不加思考，就像他的殘暴一樣典型。波塞冬的一個(gè)兒子企圖誘拐他的女兒，弄得戰(zhàn)神非常不悅。于是，他毫不留情地把他干掉了。為了替兒子報(bào)仇，波塞冬拉著阿瑞斯到雅典法官面前要求審判戰(zhàn)神。審判是在城外的一座小山上開(kāi)庭的，阿瑞斯敘述了案情，最后被判無(wú)罪。從那以后，這座山就稱(chēng)作雅典的最高法院，即“阿瑞斯之山”;而出審的法官們被稱(chēng)作雅典最高法院的法官。

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