愛華網(wǎng)1)e2)g3)j4)a5)b6)i7)c8)d9)h10)f
1) handling2) summarized3) process4) absorb5) are bound to6) feel free7) for instance8) strategies9) complained10) has committed to memory11) Nevertheless12) rely on13) Apart from14) command
1) over and over again2) at a time3) put it into practice4) watching out for5) by no means6) concentrate on7) In addition t8) in detail
1)action
2)employ
3)announce
4)examination
5)communication
6)express
7)compose
8)improvement
9)concentration
10)management
11)consider
12)motivate
13)development
14)movement
15)discuss
16)operate
17)division
18)production
19)educate
20)repeat
1) additional
2) add
3) addition
4) addition
1) effectively
2) effect
3) effective
4) effect
1) helpful
2) help
3) helpless
4) help
5) helplessly
6) helpfully
7) helpful
1) reliant
2) reliable
3) reliance reliable
4) relies
5) reliably
6)
1) repetition
2) repeating
3) repeatedly
4) repeated
5) repetition
1) In my opinion
2) According to Mary
3) In our opinion
4) According to today's papers
5) In most doctors' opinion According to most doctors
1) Shakespeare was not only a dramatist but also an actor.
2) Miss Crain not only took me home in her car, but also came the next day to see if I had recovered.
3) Hainan Island attracts tourists not only in winter but also in summer.
4) There is always a black market not only in Britain, but also in other European countries.
5) At the Athens Olympics in 2004, Liu Xiang not only won a gold medal in the 110-meter hurdles, but also broke the Olympic record.
1) It is true that your sentences are all grammatically correct, but they don’t make any sense.
2) It is true that they lost that battle, but they still went on fighting.
3) It is true that Tom’s very clever and hardworking, but I still don’t think he is the right person for the job.
4) It is true that learning English is by no means easy, but we can make the task easier by using some learning strategies.
1) strategies
2) frequently
3) over and over again
4) commit to memory
5) acquaintance
6) watch out for
7) communicate
8) process
9) opportunities
10) rely on
11) put into practice
12) absorbed
1) if
2) about
3) it
4) know
5) up
6) as
7) addition
8) even
9) into
10) other
11) for
12) while
1) memorize
2) a matter of
3) taught
4) shelf
5) realize
6) written
7) idiomatic
8) join in
9) difference
10) gain a good command
翻譯
1) 史密斯太太對(duì)我抱怨說，她經(jīng)常發(fā)現(xiàn)與自己十六歲的女兒簡(jiǎn)直無法溝通。
Mrs. Smith complained to me that she often found it simply impossible to communicate with her 16-year-old daughter.
2) 我堅(jiān)信，閱讀簡(jiǎn)寫的 (simplified) 英文小說是擴(kuò)大我們?cè)~匯量的一種輕松愉快的方法。
I firmly believe that reading simplified English novels is an easy and enjoyable way of enlarging our vocabulary.
3) 我認(rèn)為我們?cè)诒Ｗo(hù)環(huán)境不受污染 (pollution) 方面還做得不夠。
I don’t think we’re doing enough to protect our environment from pollution.
4) 除了每周寫作文外，我們的英語老師還給我們布置了八本書在暑假里閱讀。
In addition to/Apart from writing compositions on a weekly basis, our English teacher assigned us eight books to read during the summer vacation.
5) 我們從可靠的消息來源獲悉下學(xué)期一位以英語為母語的人將要教我們英語口語。
We’ve learned from reliable sources that a native English speaker is going to teach us spoken English next term/semester.
6) 經(jīng)常看英語電影不僅會(huì)提高你的聽力，而且還會(huì)幫助你培養(yǎng)說的技能。
Seeing English movies on a regular basis will not only improve your ear, but will also help you build your speaking skills.
7) 如果你們對(duì)這些學(xué)習(xí)策略有什么問題，請(qǐng)隨便問我。我將更詳細(xì)地進(jìn)行講解。
If you have any questions about these learning strategies, please feel free to ask me. And I’ll explain them in greater detail.
8) 那個(gè)加拿大女孩善于抓住每個(gè)機(jī)會(huì)講漢語。這就是她為什么三年不到就熟練地掌握了漢語口語的原因。
The Canadian girl is good at seizing every opportunity to speak Chinese. That’s why she has gained a good command of spoken Chinese in less than three years.
附: Reading Activity及 Guided Writing
1) F
2) F
3) F
4) F
5) F
6) T
7) T
8) T
9) T
10) F
1)d
2)a
3)c
4)a
5)a
6)d
7)c
8)c
1) 如果你想得到更好的成績(jī)，你就能得到。 是的，即便是智力一般的學(xué)生無需多下工夫也能成為尖子生。
2) 當(dāng)然，學(xué)習(xí)不應(yīng)該占用時(shí)間表上的全部空 余時(shí)間。留出時(shí)間休息，搞一點(diǎn)業(yè)余愛好和娛樂也是很重要的。
3) 略讀可以幫助你將閱讀速度提高一倍，同 時(shí)也可以提高你的理解能力。
4) 如果你定期復(fù)習(xí)你的筆記和課本，你就能 更深刻地領(lǐng)會(huì)這些材料的內(nèi)容，你的記憶也會(huì)保持得更長(zhǎng)久。
5) 改進(jìn)你的學(xué)習(xí)習(xí)慣將會(huì)提高你的學(xué)習(xí)成績(jī)。
1) At first she didn’t want to go. Later, however, she changed her mind.
2) I have read one of his novels as well as a few of his plays.
3) He neither knows nor cares what happened.
4) It was a cold snowy day and he had no money left for food.
5) It rained heavily last night but I went to the show anyway.
6) The book is due tomorrow. Therefore, I have to rush through it tonight.
7) Hurry up, or you’ll be late.
8) I enjoy classical music. So does she.
9) You may get there either by sea or by air.
10) He must be ill, for he is absent today.
11) I never saw him again. Nor did I hear from him.
12) Both Mr. and Mrs. White were shocked by the news.
大學(xué)英語精讀第三版(上海外語教育出版社 董亞芬主編)第一冊(cè)Book1 Unit1答案
大學(xué)英語精讀第三版(上海外語教育出版社 董亞芬主編)第一冊(cè)Book1 Unit2答案
1)e
2)c
3)b
4)h
5)g
6)i
7)d
8)j
9)f
10)a
1) retire
2) device
3) contact
4) conquered
5) gave up nearby
6) all by herself
7) nightmare
8) accomplished
9) Moreover
10) by far
11) was determined
12) turned over
13) Fortunately
14) following
15）In spite of
1) can't help feeling/can't help thinking
2) wakened
3) dissuade him from
4) set out to improve
5) had previously met
6) by far the most
1) experience
2) inexperience
3) experiencing
4) inexperienced
5) experienced
6) experienced
1) doubtful
2) doubts
3) doubted
4) undoubtedly
5) doubtfully
6) undoubtedly
1) fortune
2) Fortunately
3) unfortunate
4) Fortunately
5) Unfortunately
6) fortunate
7) Misfortunes
1) American
2) an American
3) China
4) a Chinese
5) Canada
6) Canadian
7) English
8) an Englishman
9) France
10) a Frenchman
11) Japan
12) Japanese
13) a Greek
14) India
15) Indian
16) German
17) a German
18) Spain
19) Italian
1) beaten/defeated
2) defeated
3) won
4) defeated
5) won
6) beat/defeated
1) It was a 28,500-mile voyage.
2) We took a five-day tour.
3) That student wrote a ten-page report.
4) Sam's new apartment is in a twelve-story building.
5) It is a thirteenth century castle.
6) They are fourth year students.
7) It is first-class material.
8) It is definitely second-class work.
1) They looked both ways before crossing the street.
2) I made my decision after talking to Sir Francis.
3) They had dinner before going to the concert.
4) Chichester sent a radio message to London after succeeding in sailing round Cape Horn.
1) He was determined to carry out his plan in spite of his illness.
2) They aren't doing well in school in spite of their intelligence.
3) He isn't very happy in spite of his wealth.
4) He isn't a very good basketball player in spite of his height.
1) what you have written
2) what we should always keep in mind
3) What they saw in China
4) what we can do today
1) In spite of
2) cancer
3) determined
4) accomplish
5) set out
6) voyage
7) dissuade
8) give up
9) covered
10) previously
1) conquer
2) about
3) succeeded
4) between
5) through
6) high
7) sail
8) follow/take
9) round
10) then
11) but
12) As
13) made
14) fast
15) did
16) ever
17) that
1) hard to reach
2) adventure
3) set out
4) sprung up
5) rough
6) worried
7) carried out
8) worst
9) lifted high
10) floated away
翻譯
1) 幸好附近有家醫(yī)院，我們立刻把他送到了那里。
Fortunately there was a hospital nearby and we took him there at once.
2) 勝利登上喬治島 (George Island) 后，船長(zhǎng)向指揮部 (the headquarters) 發(fā)了一份無線電報(bào)。
After succeeding in landing on George Island, the captain sent a radio message to the headquarters.
3) 他決心繼續(xù)他的實(shí)驗(yàn)，不過這一次他將用另一種方法來做。
He is determined to continue his experiment but this time he'll do it another way.
4) 她在讀這部小說時(shí)，不禁想起了她在農(nóng)村度過的那五年。
When she read the novel, she couldn't help thinking of the five years she had spent in the countryside.
5) 瑪麗覺得單靠自己的力量執(zhí)行她的計(jì)劃是困難的。
Mary thought it difficult to carry out her plan all by herself.
6) 我們認(rèn)為他不能在一刻鐘內(nèi)走完那段距離，但他卻成功地做到了這一點(diǎn)。
We didn't think he could cover the distance in a quarter of an hour, but he succeeded in doing it.
7) 甚至在他的醫(yī)生告訴他患有肺癌之后，奇切斯特仍不肯放棄環(huán)球航行的宿愿。
Even after his doctor told him he had lung cancer, Chichester would not give up his old dream of sailing round the world.
8) 我正忙著做一種新的捕鼠 (rats) 裝置時(shí)，馬克走來拖著我出去看花展了。
I was busy making a new device for catching rats when Mark came and dragged me out to a flower show.
附: Reading Activity及 Guided Writing
1) He is old.
2) Swim the English Channel.
3) They thought he was crazy.
4) Because they think the Channel is the greatest challenge to them
5) He wanted to be the oldest person ever to swim the Channel.
6) He is doing his training hard and swims 7 and a half miles a day.
7) He doesn't think much of that swimmer.
8) No, she didn't.
9) He wrote this article before he attempted the Channel.
1) F. He began training to swim the English Channel at the age of 56.
2) F. He was asked the question over and over.
3) F. He does offer answers, though in an indirect way.
4) T.
5) F. He trained fairly hard.
6) F. The main reason is that he was not mentally ready.
7) T.
8) T.
1)c
2)b
3)a
4)d
5)c
6)a
1) 不管你是20歲還是58歲，都喜歡接受挑戰(zhàn)，干些帶有冒險(xiǎn)意味的事兒；而為橫渡英吉利海峽做準(zhǔn)備，遠(yuǎn)比在超市打工有意義，尤其是當(dāng)你有所選擇的時(shí)候。
2) 正是這一挑戰(zhàn)，每年吸引了100名左右的 游泳愛好者，他們心甘情愿地投入時(shí)間、精力和財(cái)力，一試身手。
3) 我一旦確定了目標(biāo)，便不會(huì)輕易放棄。
4) 由于海浪洶涌，海水冰涼，她游得很艱 苦。這時(shí)她的教練在船上向她大聲喊叫，說他認(rèn)為她應(yīng)該知難而退，棄水上船。
1) He takes a cold shower every morning before going to work.
2) I hate to see letters written in pencil.
3) The substance discovered almost by accident has revolutionized medicine.
4) Because of a bad leg, he couldn't walk as fast as the others.
5) We must keep a secret of the things being discussed here.
6) We need someone to help us with the typing.
7) The question now is how to carry out the plan.
8) She won't go home until after the exam.
9) Among those taking part in the work, he is probably the most active.
10) She hurried back to school for fear of missing too many lessons.
11) Why don't you read something easier?
12) We are fully aware of the seriousness of the situation.
大學(xué)英語精讀第三版(上海外語教育出版社 董亞芬主編)第一冊(cè)Book1 Unit2答案
大學(xué)英語精讀第三版(上海外語教育出版社 董亞芬主編)第一冊(cè)Book1 Unit3答案
1) present
2) decade
3) content
4) arrange
5) minor
6) efficient
7) endure
8) extra
9) reluctantly
10) tremble
1) bunch
2) packet/pack
3) piece
4) pair
5) piece
6) bunch
7) pair
8) piece
9) bunch
10) packet
11) pair
12) piece
1) at other times
2) After all
3) efficient
4) endure
5) extra extra
6) round the corner
7) occasions
8) minor
9) arranged
10) primary
11) rare
12) trembling
13) reluctantly
14) disappointment
1) can endure
2) on the occasion of
3) to pick it up
4) are not sure of
5) felt a pang of disappointment
6) Not being content
1) milkman
2) fireman
3) fisherman
4) businessman
5) policeman
6) spaceman
7) weatherman
8) sportsman
1) broadens
2) widened
3) quicken
4) darkened
5) sharpening
6) shortens
1) excitement
2) excited
3) exciting
4) excitedly
5) excited
6) excited
1) disappointed
2) disappointing
3) disappointed
4) disappointment
5) disappointed
1) patience
2) patient
3) patiently
4) patience
1) reluctant
2) reluctance
3) reluctantly
4) reluctant
1) efficiency
2) efficient
3) efficiently
4) efficient
1) contents
2) content
3) content/contented
4) content
5) contented
6) content
7) contents
8) content
1) The bottle is too small to hold so much water.
2) He was too tired to go any further.
3) He is too proud to see his own shortcomings.
4) It is too late for the bookstore to be open.
5) They did not stop working until it became completely dark.
6) He did not come until the meeting was over.
7) He said he would not get married until he had found a satisfactory job.
8) He did not go to bed until he had finished his reading assignment.
1) occasion
2) endured
3) rare
4) postman
5) trembled
6) After all
7) at other times
8) disappointment
A
1) necessary
2) and
3) with
4) The
5) of
6) in
7) growing
8) if
9) one
10) through
11) when
12) continue
B
1) present
2) any/those
3) could
4) sing
5) sent
6) cost
7) birthday
8) bird
9) replied
1) journey
2) shocked
3) funeral
4) While there
5) conversations
6) thoughts
7) provide
8) dozens
9) over and over
10) meant
翻譯
1) 那位名演員似乎很樂意在劇中扮演一個(gè)次要角色。
That famous actor seemed content to play a minor part in the play.
2) 國(guó)慶節(jié)要到了，咱們把寢室徹底(thorough)打掃一下吧。
National Day is round the corner. Let's give our bedroom a thorough clean.
3) 她非常勉強(qiáng)地同意讓一位年輕醫(yī)生為她做手術(shù)。
She agreed, very reluctantly, to be operated on by a young doctor.
4) 他們已安排好讓我們明天去游覽長(zhǎng)城，我相信我們?cè)谀莾阂欢〞?huì)玩得很開心。
They've arranged for us to visit the Great Wall tomorrow. I'm sure we'll have a good time there (we'll enjoy ourselves there).
5) 老人讀完信后失望之極，竟用顫抖的手指把它撕得粉碎。
After reading the letter the old man was so disappointed that he tore it into little bits with trembling fingers.
6) 老兩口為他們的孫子感到驕傲，因?yàn)樗诘?8屆奧運(yùn)會(huì)上獲得了兩枚金牌和一枚銅 (bronze) 牌。
The old couple were proud of their grandson, who won two gold medals and a bronze at the 28th Olympic Games.
7) 即使他的祖母不能來參加他的生日宴會(huì)，她也會(huì)寄給他一件可愛的禮物。對(duì)這一點(diǎn)湯姆深信不疑。
Even if his grandmother could not come to his birthday party, she would send him a lovely present. Tom was sure of that.
8) 昨天是瑪麗的二十歲生日。她父親寄給她一雙靴子，她母親為她買了一盒巧克力 (chocolates)，而她的男朋友則帶給她一束紅玫瑰。
It was Mary's twentieth birthday yesterday. Her father sent her a pair of boots. Her mother bought her a box of chocolates. And her boyfriend brought her a bunch of roses.
附: Reading Activity及 Guided Writing
1) At first the man doesn't want to travel, because he thinks people are the same everywhere.
2) No, the author dosen't agree with the man.
3) In the author's opinion, people are different.
4) In Korea, old age is a happy time.
5) In Korea the sixty-first birthday is considered a very important event.
6) No. For many North Americans, old age is not a happy time.
7) No, they don't live with their children or relatives.
8) At last, the author concluded that people are different in their customs and cultures.
1)c
2)a
3)d
4)d
5)c
6)b
7)a
8)c
9)c
10)b
1) 再者，雖然所有的人都有著相同的情感， 但這些情感的起因卻不盡相同。
2) 六十一歲生日之所以有個(gè)特別的名稱，是 因?yàn)楫?dāng)人們進(jìn)入人生的這一階段時(shí)，家庭和社會(huì)對(duì)他們的態(tài)度便有所變化。
3) 如果他們的身體不夠健壯，不能單獨(dú)生 活，那他們便住進(jìn)特設(shè)的養(yǎng)老院。
4) 朝鮮和北美都有年輕人和老年人，但年輕 時(shí)也許待在北美為好，老年時(shí)則待在朝鮮為好。
1) I went to visit the American author who had written a number of books about China.
2) I ate the soup my aunt prepared.
3) It is quite obvious that they need more help in English.
4) It is good news that she is still alive.
5) It doesn't seem likely that she will come here.
6) He suddenly remembered that he had forgotten to take his notebook with him.
7) Can you tell me what kind of show they are putting on?
8) I'm wondering if the letter is overweight.
9) The children who came to the zoo liked the pandas best.
10) Raw material is what we are badly in need of.
大學(xué)英語精讀第三版(上海外語教育出版社 董亞芬主編)第一冊(cè)Book1 Unit3答案
大學(xué)英語精讀第三版(上海外語教育出版社 董亞芬主編)第一冊(cè)Book1 Unit4答案
1)g
2)f
3)h
4)i
5)a
6)b
7)c
8)e
9)j
10d)
1)free
2)accept
3)at least
4)different
5)failure
6)sunset
7)quiet
8)in the past
9)unnecessary
10)turn off
1)involves
2)proposal
3)emotional
4)at first glance
5)actually
6)disturbed
7)typical
8)come up with
9)worthwhile
10)Imagination
11)current
12)neighborhood
13)gap
14)activities
1) come up with some good
2) are prohibited from
3) growing up
4) to bring together people
5) in its birth rate
6) in part
1) honestly
2) dishonest
3) honesty
4) honest
5) honest
1) childish
2) childishly
3) child
4) Childhood
5) Childhood
1) activities
2) act
3) active
4) act
5) actively
6) Actions
7) activity
1) emotional
2) unemotional
3) emotion
4) Emotionally
5) emotional
1) acceptable acceptably
2) accept
3) acceptance
4) accept
1) distraction
2) distracted
3) distracts
4) distracting
5) distractions
1) We're going into town to see a film.
2) I learned the news over the radio.
3) Because he's able to tell at a glance if it is genuine.
4) I'm afraid he's not here at the moment – he's at work.
5) Well, at a distance he does look a bit like Tom.
6) There were one or two unsatisfactory moments, but on the whole it was very enjoyable.
1) The Johnsons decided to take a ride to the seaside for the weekend.
2) Our manager will pay a visit to France this winter.
3) He had/took a rest after walking ten miles.
4) I had a talk with her yesterday afternoon.
5) This morning the technicians had a discussion on/about the question of improving the design of the machine.
6) Nathan Hale took a last look at his beautiful country and said that he only regretted he had but one life to lose for his country.
1) With your support, we might succeed in performing our task.
2) Even with air and water, plants still couldn't grow on the moon.
3) Without hard work / Without working hard, you will accomplish nothing.
4) Without their assistance, he would have found himself in trouble.
5) It has been (is) about four and a half years since the Wangs settled down in this country.
6) It has been (is) less than three months since she joined the Youth League.
7) It has been (is) 20 years since I got to know her in Beijing.
8) It has been (is) over a century since the railway was completed.
1) He proposed that we (should) put on a short play at the English evening.
2) I suggest that he (should) visit the Great Wall, the Summer Palace, etc.
3) He proposed that the novel (should) be made into a film.
4) My proposal is that the dispute (should) be settled by peaceful means.
1) proposed
2) prohibited
3) social
4) actually
5) rate
6) bringing together
7) proposal
8) worthwhile
9) involve
A
1)fun
2)turn
3)in
4)different/interesting
5)make
6)will
7)by/from
8)latest
9)and
10)in
11)watch
12)or
13)in
14)to
15)there
16)for
17)may
18)home
19)reasons
B
1)but
2)used
3)little/bit
4)few
5)little
6)number
7)some
8)while
9)any
10)deal
11)no
12)now
1) gathered
2) in the habit of
3) on the radio
4) on television
5) comfortably
6) trouble
7) art
8) more and more
9) problems
10) however perfectly
翻譯
1) 接受這份工作就得經(jīng)常在周末上班，但約翰并不在意。
To take this job would involve working on weekends frequently, but John didn't mind.
2) 眾所周知，肺癌至少部分地是由于吸煙過多而引起的。
It is well known that lung cancer is caused at least in part by smoking too much.
3) 我祖父母說，發(fā)明電視的那個(gè)人曾住在他們那個(gè)地段。
My grandparents said that the man who invented television had once lived in their neighborhood.
4) 我提議咱們會(huì)后馬上去辦公室找史密斯教授，邀請(qǐng)他參加我們的英語晚會(huì)。
I propose that we go to find Prof. Smith in his office right after the meeting and invite him to our English evening.
5) 她因那病開過兩次刀，身體十分虛弱，幾乎站不起來。
Having been operated on twice for the disease, she was so weakened that she could barely stand up.
6) 教育家們認(rèn)為，伴隨著電視機(jī)長(zhǎng)大的一代人，在電視機(jī)前花的時(shí)間太多，以致沒有足夠的時(shí)間學(xué)習(xí)了。
Educators think that the generation growing up with television spend so much of their time in front of the TV that they do not have enough time to study.
7) 我真希望你能拿出一個(gè)比這更好的解決辦法 (solution) 來。
I do hope that you can come up with a better solution than this one.
8) 乍一看，這幅畫并不好，但經(jīng)過仔細(xì)觀察，我們才發(fā)現(xiàn)它的確是一幅杰作 (masterpiece)。
At first glance the picture didn't look very good, but after examining it carefully, we found that it was indeed a masterpiece.
附: Reading Activity及 Guided Writing
1) docile obedient 聽話的
2) wretched very unhappy 很不開心
3) inconsolable not to be comforted 沒法安慰的
4) antenna a wire put up on top of a house to receive television broadcasts 天線
5) old-fashioned thinking too much of old ways and ideas; keeping to old ways or ideas 守舊的
6) enormous very powerful; very, very large 巨大的
7) unanswerable that can not be answered 沒法回答的
1) T.
2) F. The author thought it was very expensive, but that didn't matter – it was wonderful.
3) F. The author didn't argue with his parents because he was a good, docile son.
4) T.
5) F. The parents bought a TV finally because they didn't want their daughters to be too unhappy.
6) F. Her eyes were shiny with excitement.
7) T.
8) T.
9) F. Americans watch TV 30 hours a week, so they are still interested in it; but they take it for granted.
10) T.
11) T.
12) T.
1) 她說她決不再去學(xué)校了，還說生活中沒有 電視機(jī)活著不值得。
2) 我認(rèn)為好就好在很多人都很關(guān)心電視的影 響，而且對(duì)我們不喜歡的東西也有能力加以改變。
3) 他們認(rèn)為電這玩意兒會(huì)使很多事情變得太 容易，并會(huì)破壞他們的生活方式。
4) 也許他們更樂于守在家里看電視。
1) Tom is a newcomer to our class.
2) The fact is, I never liked him.
3) I began to feel sick when we went into the classroom.
4) It was his habit to sit at the table by the window.
5) At one time extinction threatened the panda.
6) He was frightened by the mysterious sound behind him.
7) In this modern world, people never walk when they can ride.
8) Without a doubt, this month has been the coldest January on record. / This month has certainly been the coldest January on record.
9) It was the most interesting book I had ever read.
10) We asked Mr. Wilson for advice because he is such a wise man.
11) Many children like collecting stamps.
12) After studying history in the afternoon and English in the evening, I treated myself to a movie.
大學(xué)英語精讀第三版(上海外語教育出版社 董亞芬主編)第一冊(cè)Book1 Unit4答案
大學(xué)英語精讀第三版(上海外語教育出版社 董亞芬主編)第一冊(cè)Book1 Unit5答案
1)g
2)c
3)i
4)a
5)j
6)d
7)b
8)e
9)h
10)f
1)illustration
2)is illustrated
3) the latter
4) enclosed
5) qualifications
6) echoes
7) worldwide
8) laundry
9) ancient
10) favorites
11) package
12) minus
13) string
14) odds
1) set her mind on/ set her mind to
2) working full-time on
3) fit in a
4) to my astonishment
5) at random
6) burst into
7) here and there
8) graduated from
1) self-supporting
2) self-employed
3) self-respecting
4) self-made
5) self-reliant
6) self-educated
1) He travelled worldwide.
2) The bank has three branches in Liverpool, and over three hundred countrywide.
3) The police made a citywide search for the criminals.
4) The figures show unemployment falling nationwide last month.
5) The rising number of car crimes is a nationwide problem.
1) frightened horse
2) satisfying Chinese meal
3) embarrassing moment
4) writing table/ writing desk
5) worried look/ worried expression
6) excited children
7) walking stick
8) a very tiring day
1) I do hope your dream to become a writer will come true.
2) It does require a great effort of will to give up smoking.
3) Do be more careful next time.
4) Now, then! Do stop that noise!
5) The young writer did get her novel finished in three weeks.
1) To her disappointment, her sister had lost the race.
2) To his delight, he saw his aunt in good health.
3) To his great surprise, he found that someone had broken into his house.
4) To our deep regret, we won't be able to attend the dinner party.
1) illustrate
2) burst into
3) laughter
4) embarrassed
5) genius
6) laundry
7) favorite
8) published
9) set your mind to/ set your mind on
10) qualifications
1)his
2)manuscripts
3)of
4)publisher
5)publishing
6)It
7)But
8)try
9)more
10)both
11)on
12)lose
13)threw
14)it
15)shouldn’t
16)when
17)himself
18)so
19)he
20)finished
21)and
1) assignment
2) chapter
3) special
4) does
5) changed his life
6) Until
7) dreamed of
8) sought advice
9) encouragement
10) started off
翻譯
1) 簡(jiǎn)從書架上拿了一本雜志，開始東一頁西一頁地隨便翻閱。
Jane picked up a magazine from the bookshelf and started reading here and there at random.
2) 我隨信附上這篇故事的幾張插圖。
With this letter I enclose some illustrations for the story.
3) 那幢古老的建筑物四周有一圈高墻。
The ancient building was enclosed by a high wall.
4) 格林大夫忙著研制一種治艾滋病 (AIDS) 的藥物，但從下月起他就能安排時(shí)間在星期一上午看二十個(gè)左右的病人了。
Dr. Green is busy working on a cure for AIDS, but from next month on he'll be able to fit in twenty patients or so on Monday morning.
5) 他講了個(gè)故事來說明為什么在詳細(xì)查看其條款 (provisions) 之前決不要在任何合同上簽字。
He told a story to illustrate why you should never sign any contract before you have examined its provisions in detail.
6) 他們老是對(duì)她說她有數(shù)學(xué)天才，她感到很不好意思。
She was embarrassed when they kept telling her she had a genius for mathematics.
7) 天知道我們那個(gè)傻小子什么時(shí)候能中學(xué)畢業(yè)。
God knows when that dumb kid of ours is going to graduate from high school.
8) 亨利的最近一部小說和他女兒的第一本書都于三個(gè)月前出版，令他們驚訝的是，后者已經(jīng)售出一百多萬冊(cè)。
Henry's latest novel and his daughter's first book were both published three months ago, and to their astonishment, the latter has already sold over a million copies.
附: Reading Activity及 Guided Writing
1) protection from bad weather
2) absorbed/ totally interested in/ totally interested
3) come nearer to
4) politely and carefully
5) faintly/ not very clearly
6) kind and lenient
7) feeling worried and sad/ worried and sad
8) call by a gesture
1)c
2)d
3)a
4)a
5)b
6)c
7)d
1) 你很快就很專心地看起某本書來了，而通常直到很久以后你才意識(shí)到你在那里消磨的時(shí)間太多了，必須趕緊離開去赴某個(gè)已忘記的約會(huì)——當(dāng)然是一本書也沒買。
2) 這種逃避日常生活現(xiàn)實(shí)的機(jī)會(huì)，我想，乃 是書店主要的吸引人之處。
3) 在書店里，店員應(yīng)該一直呆在不為人注意的地方，直到你已經(jīng)瀏覽完以后才出來。這時(shí)候，而且只有這時(shí)候，他的服務(wù)才是需要的。
4) 你必須小心，不要被書店里各種各樣的書所吸引。很容易發(fā)生的事是，走進(jìn)書店去找一本比如關(guān)于古錢幣的書，結(jié)果出來時(shí)卻買了一部最新的暢銷小說，也許還有——本關(guān)于拓印的書——而你本來對(duì)其并不怎么感興趣。
5）然而有一天，他卻失望地發(fā)現(xiàn)，這本書在他通常擺放的地方不見了。正當(dāng)他要離開時(shí)，卻注意到書店主正在示意他過去。他向店主走去，心里猜測(cè)著要被人家責(zé)備一番了。使他驚奇的是，店主卻指了指那本書，原來它被藏在了一個(gè)角落里。
At Christmas I get many presents, but one present I especially like to get is a book. I don't mind what kind of book it is. It can be a novel, a book of poems, or a book of plays; I enjoy them all. I sometimes borrow books from the Public Library. We have a very good one in our town, and the librarian gives me advice about literature and helps me to find good books. I also buy books, particularly those that I have read before and have enjoyed. I put them on my shelves so that I can read them time and again. I feel that these books are my friends.
大學(xué)英語精讀第三版(上海外語教育出版社 董亞芬主編)第一冊(cè)Book1 Unit5答案
大學(xué)英語精讀第三版(上海外語教育出版社 董亞芬主編)第一冊(cè)Book1 Unit6答案
1) expert
2) amaze
3) quality control
4) relieve
5) assembly line
6) fire
7) major
8) decrease
9) management
10) productive
1) relieve
2) decrease
3) whatsoever
4) career
5) Unfortunately
6) results in
7) background
8) As a result
9) recognized
10) hold up keep up with
11) furthermore
12) on a basis
13) boring
14) findings
15）talk over
16) productive
1) are the basis for any good relationship between nations
2) is the great efficiency of the public services
3) was held up by a thick fog over the airport
4) two major earthquakes in its history, one in 1906 and the other in 1989
5) the professor was often absent-minded in his personal life
6) result in an employee's being fired
1) impossible
2) aware
3) unfortunate
4) literate
5) unnecessary
6) frequent
7) impatient
8) adequate
9) unsealed
10) finished
11) unfair
12) likely
13) irregular
14) direct
1) management
2) managed
3) inspected
4) inspection
5) would consult
6) consultation
7) bore
8) Bored
9) assembled
10) assembling
1) especially/specially
2) especially
3) specially
4) especially
5) specially
6) especially/specially
1) They spent two whole months working on the design of the machine.
2) The artist spends most of his spare time collecting butterfly specimens.
3) The manager spent three hours talking to Sam yesterday morning.
4) He spent the whole morning trying to solve the math problem.
1) except
2) except for
3) except
4) except for
5) except
6) except for
1) His nephew didn't use to visit him at Christmas.
Did his nephew use to visit him at Christmas?
2) He didn't use to be as thin as she.
Did he use to be as thin as she?
3) She didn't use to burn the midnight oil.
Did she use to burn the midnight oil?
1) didn't they
2) did't you
3) wasn't there
1) First of all/Most important of all
2) Most curious of all
3) Most important of all
4) Worst of all
1) efficiency
2) Furthermore
3) amazing
4) observation
5) foundation
6) career
7) reorganize
8) assembly
9) findings
10) management
11) suggestions
12) productive
13) background
14) relieving
15) holding up
16) Unfortunately
1)places/roles
2)bored
3)enjoy/like
4)traveling/going
5)hour
6)the
7)in
8)telling/ordering
9)didn’t
10)until
11)job
12)mine
13)take/accept
14)stay
15)at
16)being
17)understand
18)so
19)boring/dull
20)work
21)an
22)until
23)on
24)right/correct
25)so
26)what
27)problems
1) took out
2) searched
3) assistant
4) make a list
5) correct
6) articles
7) lying
8) satisfied
9) pulled out
10) Embarrassed
翻譯
1) 據(jù)報(bào)道，那條鐵路曾因洪水而停止修建。
It was reported that the building of the railway had been held up by a flood.
2) 罷工結(jié)果，資方接受了工人的要求。
The strike resulted in the management's accepting the workers' demands.
3) 煤礦工人們決定為爭(zhēng)取更好的工作條件舉行罷工。
The coalminers decided to go on strike for better working conditions.
4) 我很想買這本英文詞典，遺憾的是我身上帶的錢不夠。
I'd like very much to buy the English dictionary. Unfortunately, I haven't got enough money on me.
5) 我想先和你討論一下這篇文章的英譯稿，然后再把它寄給霍布斯先生。
I'd like to talk over with you about the English translation of the article before sending it to Mr. Hobbs.
6) 那位外國(guó)專家希望在三年內(nèi)達(dá)到所有的目標(biāo)。
The foreign expert hopes to achieve all his aims in three years.
7) 一個(gè)科學(xué)家要跟上本領(lǐng)域的新發(fā)展，你認(rèn)為必須做些什么?
What do you think a scientist must do in order to keep up with the latest developments in his field?
8) 作者認(rèn)為，如果優(yōu)秀工人經(jīng)常得到加薪和提拔，他們就會(huì)有更大的生產(chǎn)積極性。
The author thinks that if excellent workers get frequent pay increases and promotions, they will have greater incentive to produce.
附: Reading Activity及 Guided Writing
b. The teaching profession demanded total dedication.
c. After the War of 1812 the United States was far less dependent (依賴) on Europe for its manufactured goods.
1)c
2)b
3)b
4)a
5) my consultation at the shirt factory had not improved production
6) consultant suggestions follow them
7)c
8) make workers and management seriously involved in the problem solving
9) a good lesson
10)a
1) 要是我們用最快的速度奔跑，從工作臺(tái)到 咖啡機(jī)剛夠我們跑上一個(gè)來回。
2) 我想廠方是想提醒我們?cè)谀莾涸撋a(chǎn)些什 么東西。
3) 我過去認(rèn)為，當(dāng)顧問就是進(jìn)入工廠，研究 問題，提出解決問題的對(duì)策，然后再敦促廠方按這些建議去做。
4) 如果工人和廠方都能認(rèn)真參與問題的解 決，那么變革不僅可能，而且是不可避免 的。
1) It was over five years before we met again.
2) As he grew old, he became more and more patient.
3) Now that you've bought a new car, what are you going to do with the old one?
4) We missed the train because we used an out-of-date timetable.
5) After the work was done, he took a shower and went home.
6) I'll ring you up as soon as I get an answer from him.
7) The boy has defeated many grown-ups at chess although he is only eleven.
8) They have seen each other quite a lot since they first met last May.
9) I stood there watching the plane until it flew out of sight.
10) We'd better take the telescope with us in case it is needed.
11) The strength of the collective is boundless, while that of the individual is very limited.
12) If Columbus had not discovered America, somebody else would have done it.
大學(xué)英語精讀第三版(上海外語教育出版社 董亞芬主編)第一冊(cè)Book1 Unit6答案
大學(xué)英語精讀第三版(上海外語教育出版社 董亞芬主編)第一冊(cè)Book1 Unit7答案
1)e
2)f
3)g
4)c
5)j
6)a
7)b
8)i
9)d
10)h
1) dignity
2) eventually
3) intentions
4) in a row
5) pulled out
6) selected
7) to your taste
8) elderly
9) privileges
10) sampled
11) cheating
12) take advantage of
13) worn
14) suspected
15）and what's more
1) was positive that she was able to do the job although his co-owner considered her to be inadequate for it.
2) it was evident that it would soon rain.
3) long for a chance to return to their homeland for a visit.
4) the salesman really took advantage of her ignorance.
5) mistake her for her mother on the phone.
6) going to a disco occasionally, but not so often that it becomes a bore.
1) useless
2) careless
3) colorful
4) jobless
5) hopeful
6) endless
7) pitiful
8) powerful
1) sampler
2) beginner
3) liar
4) shoppers
5) beggars
6) actor
7) sailors
8) translators
1) evidence
2) Evidently
3) evident
4) evident
1) kind
2) kindly
3) Kindness
4) kindly
1) eagerly
2) eager
3) eagerness
4) eager
1) sincere
2) sincerely
3) sincerity
4) sincere
1) occasional
2) occasionally
3) occasion
4) occasionally
1) allowed/ permitted
2) allowed/ permitted
3) were allowed
4) allow/ permit
5) allow/ let
6) let
1) He talks/talked about Florida as if he had been there.
2) He looks/looked as if he had never had a decent meal.
3) She talks as if she knew where they are.
4) He behaves as if he owned the place.
5) He orders me about as if he were my boss.
1) He looks as if he is putting on weight.
2) It feels as if it is made of cotton.
3) They sound as if they come from New York.
4) They look as if they know each other.
5) It smells as if it is fresh.
6) They taste as if they are homemade.
7) He looks as if he is hungry.
8) It sounds as if it is African.
1) No, he went somewhere else.
2) No, he is going to make something else.
3) No, he is going to watch something else.
4) No, she wore something else.
5) No, it was someone else who brought it to her.
6) No, it is going somewhere else.
7) No, someone else is going to Indiana. / No, he's going somewhere else.
8) No, she told the story to someone else.
1) elderly
2) worn
3) evident
4) laid out
5) sampled
6) intention
7) out of place
8) prosperous
9) come down
10) counted out
1) when
2) in
3)deep
4)for
5)of
6)must
7)so
8)went
9)kindly
10)come
11)drink
12)offer
13)bar
14)a
15)to
16)haven’t
17)catch
18）ask
19）answered
1)at the time
2)whispered
3)extra
4)out of
5)turned in
6)honesty
7)cheating
8)Later on
9)Even though
10)favor
翻譯
1) 薩姆買不起他極想要的那種照相機(jī)，因?yàn)槟窍鄼C(jī)太貴了。
Sam could not afford (to buy) the camera he longed for because it was too expensive.
2) 整個(gè)上午他都在忙于寫那篇故事，只是偶爾停下來喝杯茶。
He was busy writing the story all the morning, only breaking off occasionally to have some / a cup of tea.
3) 他是個(gè)富人家的兒子，不過看上去已經(jīng)家道中落了。
He is the son of a wealthy family, but he seems to have come down in the world.
4) 他常利用她缺乏生意頭腦(business sense)而欺騙她。
He often took advantage of her lack of business sense to cheat her.
5) 王教授，請(qǐng)您賞光來參加我們星期六的英語晚會(huì)好嗎?
Prof. Wang, would you do us a favor by coming to our English evening this Saturday?
6) 看外表他一點(diǎn)也不像是個(gè)八十多歲的老人。
He does not seem to be an old man in his eighties, considering his appearance.
7) 他們肯定沒打算把他培養(yǎng)成一名工程師，我猜想他們永遠(yuǎn)也不會(huì)這樣做。
Undoubtedly they do not have the intention of making an engineer of him, and I suspect they never will.
8) 我懷疑這家工廠什么質(zhì)量控制也沒有。經(jīng)過一周的觀察，我發(fā)現(xiàn)情況果真如此。
I suspected there was no quality control whatsoever in the factory. After making observations for a week I found this was indeed the case.
附: Reading Activity及 Guided Writing
1)c
2)b
3)c
4)loyalty sympathy
5) a
6)c
1) "If only I had acted as a human being" / "If only I had given away the food the old woman needed"
2) from 7 a.m. to 11 p.m.
3) (have) the power to direct and regulate
4) inborn qualities of being kind, thoughtful and sympathetic
1) 我堅(jiān)信，一個(gè)友好的微笑和一聲脫口而出的"先生"、"女士"和"謝謝您"就足以讓我應(yīng)付任何可能出現(xiàn)的情況，從安慰缺乏耐心或難纏的顧客到為找錯(cuò)零錢而道歉。
2) 她干咳著，每次呼吸都?xì)獯跤?。在一個(gè)氣溫只有華氏40度的夜晚，她只穿著一件褪了色的印花連衣裙，一件薄薄的、小得連紐扣都扣不起來的羊毛衫和一雙黑色的塑料拖鞋，拖鞋的后幫已經(jīng)剪掉，露出了長(zhǎng)滿老繭的腳后跟。</
3) 當(dāng)我站到她身邊時(shí)，我覺得要保持微笑就難了：她眼眶發(fā)紅的雙眼部分地被黃兮兮的眼屎遮住了；她的兩手積滿了一層層的污垢，衣服上散發(fā)出一陣陣的汗臭味，像一層厚厚的云霧撲鼻而來。
4) 有那么一剎那，我真想說:"把玉米拿去 吧。"但雇員守則卻涌入了我的腦海：保持禮貌，但不要讓顧客占你的便宜。
5) 我真心希望我當(dāng)時(shí)能表現(xiàn)得像一個(gè)人而不是"機(jī)器人"，但意識(shí)到我們保持自身良好本性的力量是多么的脆弱，又令我感到悲哀。
1) His words moved everyone present.
2) What a pity you can't go to the lecture!
3) Though still a young man, he is a leading biologist in that country.
4) You can do it this way if you care to.
5) Fill in the blanks with articles wherever necessary.
6) As scheduled, they met on January 20 at the Chinese Embassy.
7) What if they do not come?
8) The sooner, the better.
9) Anything wrong with the tape-recorder?
10) When in need, don't hesitate to ask me for money.
11) The boy looked as if afraid of nothing.
12) His face is tanned and his hands big and strong.
大學(xué)英語精讀第三版(上海外語教育出版社 董亞芬主編)第一冊(cè)Book1 Unit7答案
大學(xué)英語精讀第三版(上海外語教育出版社 董亞芬主編)第一冊(cè)Book1 Unit8答案
1)e
2)a
3)c
4)g
5)d
6)f
7)b
1) instantly
2) absolute
3) privacy
4) approaching
5) indicates
6) acquire
7) astonished
8) avoid
9) Confidence
10) expose
11) slight
12) hint
13) range
14) slapped
1) scrape together
2) in search of
3) hold back
4) robbed of
5) think over
6) came upon
7) come true
8) express their sincere gratitude
1) surprised
2) surprise
3) Surprisingly
4) surprised
5) surprising
6) surprise
1) pleasantly
2) please
3) pleasing
4) pleasure
5) pleasant
1) admire
2) admiration admire admire
3) admirable
4) admiring
5) admiringly
6) admired
1) astonishingly
2) astonishing
3) astonishment
4) astonish
5) astonished
1) hand-written
2) hand-held
3) hand-made
4) weather-beaten
5) tongue-tied
6) home-made
7) town-bred
8) heart-felt
1) the greatest living artist
2) live animals
3) If I come back alive one day
4) entirely alone
5) find anyone else alive
6) The poor lone old man
7) look exactly alike wearing similar clothes
8) when you're asleep
9) a sleeping dog
10) treat like situations in like manner
1) She had received the news that her husband was seriously ill and she and her children had rushed back to be with him.
2) Our planning system is designed around the idea that people should have a say in what happens to their immediate surroundings.
3) I share John's belief that energy policy is critical to the economic development of our nation.
4) No one can deny the fact that Ryan's attempt to help the old man had hurt his feelings.
5) Everyone present accepted Mary's suggestion that we think over the matter carefully before we come to a conclusion.
1) It is such a good chance that we mustn't miss it.
2) Sara left in such haste that she forgot to lock the door.
3) Jack felt such deep gratitude to his teacher that he sold his car to help pay her medical expenses.
4) For a time, they were enjoying such economic prosperity that they did not think it necessary to reform their system.
5) There is such a serious lack of knowledge about the transmission of the disease that people became afraid of normal social contact.
6) Pablo Picasso was such a great genius that he became a master of any art form he chose to try his hand at.
1) approached
2) came upon
3) scrape together
4) something like
5) rob
6) in search of
7) astonished
8) come true
9) luckiest
10) reveal
11) indicated
12) gratitude
13) spontaneously
14) critical
15) absolutely
16) deny
1)mine
2)ought
3)nobody
4)mind
5)then
6)On
7)find
8)full
9)walked
10)at
11)returned
12)looking
13)in
14)However
15)for
16)feeling
17)which/that
18)before
19)where
20)must
1)period
2)gifts
3)posted
4) arrange for Santa to send a reply
5)hang
6) travel through the air
7) lets himself down the chimney
8) important
9) appear
10) believing in
翻譯
1) 我很幸運(yùn)，在我年輕的時(shí)候就學(xué)會(huì)了許多不同的技能。
I am lucky to have acquired a wide range of skills when I was young.
2) 這些畫價(jià)值在五千萬美元左右，絕不能直接暴露在陽光之下。
These drawings, which are worth something like 50 million dollars, must not be exposed to direct sunlight.
3) 我兒子寫出他第一首詩的時(shí)候，我就知道他有天賦。
I knew my son got talent when he composed his first poem.
4) 由于流感(the flu)在社區(qū)傳播，她用暖和的冬衣將自己裹起來，以防傳染上這種疾病。
As the flu was spreading in the community, she wrapped herself in warm winter clothing to avoid catching the disease.
5) 被告(defendant)否認(rèn)他曾經(jīng)向政府官員付錢以獲得合同。
The defendant denied that he had ever made any payment to the government official to get a contract.
6) 我吃驚地看到，當(dāng)他妻子泄露了一個(gè)家庭秘密的時(shí)候，他摑了她一記耳光。
I was startled to see he slapped his wife in the face when she revealed a family secret.
7) 他說他掌握了一個(gè)關(guān)于戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)的秘密文件，這使每一個(gè)在座的人都大為吃驚。接著他啪地一聲打開公文包(briefcase)便開始讀起來。
He astonished everyone present by saying that he possessed a secret paper about the war. He then snapped open his briefcase and began to read it.
8) 當(dāng)他漸漸地獲得了信心的時(shí)候，他的語調(diào)變得自然了，說起話來也就自然脫口而出了。
As he gradually acquired confidence, his tone became natural and his words came out spontaneously.
附: Reading Activity及 Guided Writing
1) It was Galileo's wise use of the telescope that helped him understand the sun is the center of the planets.
2) c, d, e
3) By means of his telescope.
4) Twelve.
5) d
1)a
2)d
3)c
4)c
5)d
6)b
7)a
8)略
1) 然而，很多人感到，圣誕節(jié)的商業(yè)化削弱 了它的宗教意味。
2) 圣誕之夜，趁孩子們睡著的時(shí)候，他順著 煙囪悄悄下來，把禮物留在他們的床邊。
3) 晚上，是一頓豐盛的茶點(diǎn)，茶點(diǎn)中常有一只圣誕大蛋糕，蛋糕上有甜如糖果、滑爽似布丁的糖霜；用過茶點(diǎn)，全家人可能會(huì)圍坐在壁爐旁一邊吃干果、糖果和水果，一邊聊天或看電視，或玩集體游戲。
4) 大作家查爾斯 ? 狄更斯很喜歡圣誕節(jié)，他在《圣誕頌歌》等書中描述了圣誕節(jié)的歡樂與溫馨：客廳內(nèi)干柴燃起熊熊爐火時(shí)的一幅幅場(chǎng)景，而屋外12月的白雪給整個(gè)大地披上一層素裝。
1) Most plants grow more quickly in warmer areas.
2) Jim was fired for being absent-minded while working.
3) I doubt whether these fish are really eatable.
4) We tried our best with a magnifying glass but the dry grass simply would not burn.
5) Exports provide the funds to pay for imports.
6) The traveller entertained his hosts with stories, some of which were really unbelievable.
7) She was not hired because she wasn't qualified.
8) Personally, I don't approve of the idea.
9) The effect of an unhappy childhood on a man's character is not always permanent.
10) The lecture was so boring that we couldn't help yawning.
11) Henry Adams became a millionaire overnight after coming into possession of the one million pound bank note.
12) The house is at the next corner; you can't miss it.
大學(xué)英語精讀第三版(上海外語教育出版社 董亞芬主編)第一冊(cè)Book1 Unit8答案
大學(xué)英語精讀第三版(上海外語教育出版社 董亞芬主編)第一冊(cè)Book1 Unit9答案
1) extremely
2) hazard
3) pollute
4) originally
5) feasibility
6) survive
7) atmosphere
8) conclusion
9) proceed
10) conference
11) billion
12) humorous
1) had paid attention to
2) notice
3) had noticed
4) Pay attention to
5) noticed
6) attention has been paid to
1)cost
2)spend
3)cost
4)spend
5)paid
6)had b
