奧巴馬開學(xué)演講稿（中英對(duì)照）

按語(yǔ)：我們?yōu)槭裁匆蠈W(xué)？這個(gè)問題的答案可能五花八門。有人說(shuō)是為了以后更輕松的賺錢，有人說(shuō)是為了有個(gè)更好的將來(lái)，有人說(shuō)是為了擺脫現(xiàn)在的窘境，甚至有人說(shuō)僅僅是為了將來(lái)有個(gè)飯碗，有個(gè)好家庭。當(dāng)然你也可以說(shuō)是為了報(bào)效祖國(guó)！但是，我想還是有很多人對(duì)這個(gè)問題的理解還是很模糊的。今天，我給大家推薦一個(gè)視頻，是美國(guó)總統(tǒng)奧巴馬在弗吉尼亞州阿靈頓高中面向全美中小學(xué)生發(fā)表的電視開學(xué)演講。他用平實(shí)的語(yǔ)言向全美的學(xué)生講述為什么要學(xué)習(xí)，經(jīng)濟(jì)窘迫、家庭問題、情感問題是否能成為與老師辯駁，消極學(xué)習(xí)的借口？他鼓勵(lì)學(xué)生不畏逆境、發(fā)奮學(xué)習(xí)。請(qǐng)不要放棄自己，放棄自己的責(zé)任！引人深思，看完后，希望能對(duì)你有所幫助！

REMARKS BY THEPRESIDENTINANATIONALADDRESS TO AMERICA'S SCHOOLCHILDREN
（原文題目：總統(tǒng)對(duì)學(xué)校孩子們的全國(guó)講話）

嗨，大家好！你們今天過(guò)得怎么樣？我現(xiàn)在和弗吉尼亞州阿林頓郡韋克菲爾德高中的學(xué)生們?cè)谝黄?，全?guó)各地也有從幼兒園到高三的眾多學(xué)生們通過(guò)電視關(guān)注這里，我很高興你們能共同分享這一時(shí)刻。

Hello, everybody! Thank you. Thank you. Thankyou, everybody. All right, everybody go ahead and have a seat. Howis everybody doing today? (Applause.) How about Tim Spicer?(Applause.) I am here with students at Wakefield High School inArlington, Virginia. And we've got students tuning in from allacross America, from kindergarten through 12th grade. And I am justso glad that all could join us today. And I want to thank Wakefieldfor being such an outstanding host. Give yourselves a big round ofapplause. (Applause.)

我知道，對(duì)你們中的許多人來(lái)說(shuō)，今天是開學(xué)的第一天，你們中的有一些剛剛進(jìn)入幼兒園或升上初高中，對(duì)你們來(lái)說(shuō)，這是在新學(xué)校的第一天，因此，假如你們感到有些緊張，那也是很正常的。我想也會(huì)有許多畢業(yè)班的學(xué)生們正自信滿滿地準(zhǔn)備最后一年的沖刺。不過(guò)，我想無(wú)論你有多大、在讀哪個(gè)年級(jí)，許多人都打心底里希望現(xiàn)在還在放暑假，以及今天不用那么早起床。

I know that for many of you, today is the firstday of school. And for those of you in kindergarten, or startingmiddle or high school, it's your first day in a new school, so it'sunderstandable if you're a little nervous. I imagine there are someseniors out there who are feeling pretty good right now --(applause) -- with just one more year to go. And no matter whatgrade you're in, some of you are probably wishing it were stillsummer and you could've stayed in bed just a little bit longer thismorning.

我可以理解這份心情。小時(shí)候，我們家在印度尼西亞住過(guò)幾年，而我媽媽沒錢送我去其他美國(guó)孩子們上學(xué)的地方去讀書，因此她決定自己給我上課——時(shí)間是每周一到周五的凌晨4點(diǎn)半。

I know that feeling. When I was young, my familylived overseas. I lived in Indonesia for a few years. And mymother, she didn't have the money to send me where all the Americankids went to school, but she thought it was important for me tokeep up with an American education. So she decided to teach meextra lessons herself, Monday through Friday. But because she hadto go to work, the only time she could do it was at 4:30 in themorning.

顯然，我不怎么喜歡那么早就爬起來(lái)，很多時(shí)候，我就這么在廚房的桌子前睡著了。每當(dāng)我埋怨的時(shí)候，我媽總會(huì)用同一副表情看著我說(shuō)：“小鬼，你以為教你我就很輕松？”

Now, as you might imagine, I wasn't too happyabout getting up that early. And a lot of times, I'd fall asleepright there at the kitchen table. But whenever I'd complain, mymother would just give me one of those looks and she'd say, "Thisis no picnic for me either, buster."(Laughter.)

所以，我可以理解你們中的許多人對(duì)于開學(xué)還需要時(shí)間來(lái)調(diào)整和適應(yīng)，但今天我站在這里，是為了和你們談一些重要的事情。我要和你們談一談你們每個(gè)人的教育，以及在新的學(xué)年里，你們應(yīng)當(dāng)做些什么。

So I know that some of you are still adjusting tobeing back at school. But I'm here today because I have somethingimportant to discuss with you. I'm here because I want to talk withyou about your education and what's expected of all of you in thisnew school year.

我做過(guò)許多關(guān)于教育的講話，也常常用到“責(zé)任”這個(gè)詞。

我談到過(guò)教師們有責(zé)任激勵(lì)和啟迪你們，督促你們學(xué)習(xí)。

我談到過(guò)家長(zhǎng)們有責(zé)任看管你們認(rèn)真學(xué)習(xí)、完成作業(yè)，不要成天只會(huì)看電視或打游戲機(jī)。

Now, I've given a lot of speeches abouteducation. And I've talked about responsibility alot.

I've talked about teachers' responsibility forinspiring students and pushing you tolearn.

I've talked about your parents' responsibilityfor making sure you stay on track, and you get your homework done,and don't spend every waking hour in front of the TV or with theXbox.

我也很多次談到過(guò)政府有責(zé)任設(shè)定高標(biāo)準(zhǔn)嚴(yán)要求、協(xié)助老師和校長(zhǎng)們的工作，改變?cè)谟行W(xué)校里學(xué)生得不到應(yīng)有的學(xué)習(xí)機(jī)會(huì)的現(xiàn)狀。

但哪怕這一切都達(dá)到最好，哪怕我們有最盡職的教師、最好的家長(zhǎng)、和最優(yōu)秀的學(xué)校，假如你們不去履行自己的責(zé)任的話，那么這一切努力都會(huì)白費(fèi)?！悄忝刻鞙?zhǔn)時(shí)去上學(xué)、除非你認(rèn)真地聽老師講課、除非你把父母、長(zhǎng)輩和其他大人們說(shuō)的話放在心上、除非你肯付出成功所必需的努力，否則這一切都會(huì)失去意義。

而這就是我今天講話的主題：對(duì)于自己的教育，你們中每一個(gè)人的責(zé)任。

I've talked a lot about your government'sresponsibility for setting high standards, and supporting teachersand principals, and turning around schools that aren't working,where students aren't getting the opportunities that theydeserve.

But at the end of the day, we can have the mostdedicated teachers, the most supportive parents, the best schoolsin the world -- and none of it will make a difference, none of itwill matter unless all of you fulfill your responsibilities, unlessyou show up to those schools, unless you pay attention to thoseteachers, unless you listen to your parents and grandparents andother adults and put in the hard work it takes to succeed. That'swhat I want to focus on today: the responsibility each of you hasfor your education.

首先，我想談?wù)勀銈儗?duì)于自己有什么責(zé)任。

你們中的每一個(gè)人都會(huì)有自己擅長(zhǎng)的東西，每一個(gè)人都是有用之材，而發(fā)現(xiàn)自己的才能是什么，就是你們要對(duì)自己擔(dān)起的責(zé)任。教育給你們提供了發(fā)現(xiàn)自己才能的機(jī)會(huì)。

I want to start with the responsibility you haveto yourself. Every single one of you has something that you're goodat. Every single one of you has something to offer. And you have aresponsibility to yourself to discover what that is. That's theopportunity an education can provide.

或許你能寫出優(yōu)美的文字——甚至有一天能讓那些文字出現(xiàn)在書籍和報(bào)刊上——但假如不在英語(yǔ)課上經(jīng)常練習(xí)寫作，你不會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)自己有這樣的天賦；

或許你能成為一個(gè)發(fā)明家、創(chuàng)造家——甚至設(shè)計(jì)出像今天的iPhone一樣流行的產(chǎn)品，或研制出新的藥物與疫苗——但假如不在自然科學(xué)課程上做上幾次實(shí)驗(yàn)，你不會(huì)知道自己有這樣的天賦；或許你能成為一名議員或最高法院法官，但假如你不去加入什么學(xué)生會(huì)或參加幾次辯論賽，你也不會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)自己的才能。

Maybe you could be a great writer -- maybe evengood enough to write a book or articles in a newspaper -- but youmight not know it until you write that English paper -- thatEnglish class paper that's assigned to you. Maybe you could be aninnovator or an inventor -- maybe even good enough to come up withthe next iPhone or the new medicine or vaccine -- but you might notknow it until you do your project for your science class. Maybe youcould be a mayor or a senator or a Supreme Court justice -- but youmight not know that until you join student government or the debateteam.

而且，我可以向你保證，不管你將來(lái)想要做什么，你都需要相應(yīng)的教育?！阆氘?dāng)名醫(yī)生、當(dāng)名教師或當(dāng)名警官？你想成為護(hù)士、成為建筑設(shè)計(jì)師、律師或軍人？無(wú)論你選擇哪一種職業(yè)，良好的教育都必不可少，這世上不存在不把書念完就能拿到好工作的美夢(mèng)，任何工作，都需要你的汗水、訓(xùn)練與學(xué)習(xí)。

And no matter what you want to do with your life,I guarantee that you'll need an education to do it. You want to bea doctor, or a teacher, or a police officer? You want to be a nurseor an architect, a lawyer or a member of our military? You're goingto need a good education for every single one of those careers. Youcannot drop out of school and just drop into a good job. You've gotto train for it and work for it and learn forit.

不僅僅對(duì)于你們個(gè)人的未來(lái)有重要意義，你們的教育如何也會(huì)對(duì)這個(gè)國(guó)家、乃至世界的未來(lái)產(chǎn)生重要影響。今天你們?cè)趯W(xué)校中學(xué)習(xí)的內(nèi)容，將會(huì)決定我們整個(gè)國(guó)家在未來(lái)迎接重大挑戰(zhàn)時(shí)的表現(xiàn)。

And this isn't just important for your own lifeand your own future. What you make of your education will decidenothing less than the future of this country. The future of Americadepends on you. What you're learning in school today will determinewhether we as a nation can meet our greatest challenges in thefuture.

你們需要在數(shù)理科學(xué)課程上學(xué)習(xí)的知識(shí)和技能，去治療癌癥、艾滋那樣的疾病，和解決我們面臨的能源問題與環(huán)境問題；你們需要在歷史社科課程上培養(yǎng)出的觀察力與判斷力，來(lái)減輕和消除無(wú)家可歸與貧困、犯罪問題和各種歧視，讓這個(gè)國(guó)家變得更加公平和自由；你們需要在各類課程中逐漸累積和發(fā)展出來(lái)的創(chuàng)新意識(shí)和思維，去創(chuàng)業(yè)和建立新的公司與企業(yè)，來(lái)制造就業(yè)機(jī)會(huì)和推動(dòng)經(jīng)濟(jì)的增長(zhǎng)。

You'll need the knowledge and problem-solvingskills you learn in science and math to cure diseases like cancerand AIDS, and to develop new energy technologies and protect ourenvironment. You'll need the insights and critical-thinking skillsyou gain in history and social studies to fight poverty andhomelessness, crime and discrimination, and make our nation morefair and more free. You'll need the creativity and ingenuity youdevelop in all your classes to build new companies that will createnew jobs and boost our economy.

我們需要你們中的每一個(gè)人都培養(yǎng)和發(fā)展自己的天賦、技能和才智，來(lái)解決我們所面對(duì)的最困難的問題。假如你不這么做——假如你放棄學(xué)習(xí)——那么你不僅是放棄了自己，也是放棄了你的國(guó)家。

當(dāng)然，我明白，讀好書并不總是件容易的事。我知道你們中的許多人在生活中面臨著各種各樣的問題，很難把精力集中在專心讀書之上。

我知道你們的感受。我父親在我兩歲時(shí)就離開了家庭，是母親一人將我們拉扯大，有時(shí)她付不起帳單，有時(shí)我們得不到其他孩子們都有的東西，有時(shí)我會(huì)想，假如父親在該多好，有時(shí)我會(huì)感到孤獨(dú)無(wú)助，與周圍的環(huán)境格格不入。

We need every single one of you to develop yourtalents and your skills and your intellect so you can help us oldfolks solve our most difficult problems. If you don't do that -- ifyou quit on school -- you're not just quitting on yourself, you'requitting on your country.

Now, I know it's not always easy to do well inschool. I know a lot of you have challenges in your lives right nowthat can make it hard to focus on yourschoolwork.

I get it. I know what it's like. My father leftmy family when I was two years old, and I was raised by a singlemom who had to work and who struggled at times to pay the bills andwasn't always able to give us the things that other kids had. Therewere times when I missed having a father in my life. There weretimes when I was lonely and I felt like I didn't fitin.

因此我并不總是能專心學(xué)習(xí)，我做過(guò)許多自己覺得丟臉的事情，也惹出過(guò)許多不該惹的麻煩，我的生活岌岌可危，隨時(shí)可能急轉(zhuǎn)直下。

但我很幸運(yùn)。我在許多事上都得到了重來(lái)的機(jī)會(huì)，我得到了去大學(xué)讀法學(xué)院、實(shí)現(xiàn)自己夢(mèng)想的機(jī)會(huì)。我的妻子——現(xiàn)在得叫她第一夫人米歇爾•奧巴馬——也有著相似的人生故事，她的父母都沒讀過(guò)大學(xué)，也沒有什么財(cái)產(chǎn)，但他們和她都辛勤工作，好讓她有機(jī)會(huì)去這個(gè)國(guó)家最優(yōu)秀的學(xué)校讀書。

So I wasn't always as focused as I should havebeen on school, and I did some things I'm not proud of, and I gotin more trouble than I should have. And my life could have easilytaken a turn for the worse.

But I was -- I was lucky. I got a lot of secondchances, and I had the opportunity to go to college and law schooland follow my dreams. My wife, our First Lady Michelle Obama, shehas a similar story. Neither of her parents had gone to college,and they didn't have a lot of money. But they worked hard, and sheworked hard, so that she could go to the best schools in thiscountry.

你們中有些人可能沒有這些有利條件，或許你的生活中沒有能為你提供幫助和支持的長(zhǎng)輩，或許你的某個(gè)家長(zhǎng)沒有工作、經(jīng)濟(jì)拮據(jù)，或許你住的社區(qū)不那么安全，或許你認(rèn)識(shí)一些會(huì)對(duì)你產(chǎn)生不良影響的朋友，等等。

但歸根結(jié)底，你的生活狀況——你的長(zhǎng)相、出身、經(jīng)濟(jì)條件、家庭氛圍——都不是疏忽學(xué)業(yè)和態(tài)度惡劣的借口，這些不是你去跟老師頂嘴、逃課、或是輟學(xué)的借口，這些不是你不好好讀書的借口。

Some of you might not have those advantages.Maybe you don't have adults in your life who give you the supportthat you need. Maybe someone in your family has lost their job andthere's not enough money to go around. Maybe you live in aneighborhood where you don't feel safe, or have friends who arepressuring you to do things you know aren'tright.

But at the end of the day, the circumstances ofyour life -- what you look like, where you come from, how muchmoney you have, what you've got going on at home -- none of that isan excuse for neglecting your homework or having a bad attitude inschool. That's no excuse for talking back to your teacher, orcutting class, or dropping out of school. There is no excuse fornot trying.

你的未來(lái)，并不取決于你現(xiàn)在的生活有多好或多壞。沒有人為你編排好你的命運(yùn)，在美國(guó)，你的命運(yùn)由你自己書寫，你的未來(lái)由你自己掌握。

Where you are right now doesn't have to determinewhere you'll end up. No one's written your destiny for you, becausehere in America, you write your own destiny. You make your ownfuture.

而在這片土地上的每個(gè)地方，千千萬(wàn)萬(wàn)和你一樣的年輕人正是這樣在書寫著自己的命運(yùn)。

例如德克薩斯州羅馬市的賈斯敏•佩雷茲（JazminPerez）。剛進(jìn)學(xué)校時(shí)，她根本不會(huì)說(shuō)英語(yǔ)，她住的地方幾乎沒人上過(guò)大學(xué)，她的父母也沒有受過(guò)高等教育，但她努力學(xué)習(xí)，取得了優(yōu)異的成績(jī)，靠獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金進(jìn)入了布朗大學(xué)，如今正在攻讀公共衛(wèi)生專業(yè)的博士學(xué)位。

我還想起了加利福尼亞州洛斯拉圖斯市的安多尼•舒爾茲（AndoniSchultz），他從三歲起就開始與腦癌病魔做斗爭(zhēng)，他熬過(guò)了一次次治療與手術(shù)——其中一次影響了他的記憶，因此他得花出比常人多幾百個(gè)小時(shí)的時(shí)間來(lái)完成學(xué)業(yè)，但他從不曾落下自己的功課。這個(gè)秋天，他要開始在大學(xué)讀書了。

That's what young people like you are doing everyday, all across America.

Young people like Jazmin Perez, from Roma, Texas.Jazmin didn't speak English when she first started school. Neitherof her parents had gone to college. But she worked hard, earnedgood grades, and got a scholarship to Brown University -- is now ingraduate school, studying public health, on her way to becoming Dr.Jazmin Perez.

I'm thinking about Andoni Schultz, from LosAltos, California, who's fought brain cancer since he was three.He's had to endure all sorts of treatments and surgeries, one ofwhich affected his memory, so it took him much longer -- hundredsof extra hours -- to do his schoolwork. But he never fell behind.He's headed to college this fall.

又比如在我的家鄉(xiāng)，伊利諾斯州芝加哥市，身為孤兒的香特爾•史蒂夫（ShantellSteve）換過(guò)多次收養(yǎng)家庭，從小在治安很差的地區(qū)長(zhǎng)大，但她努力爭(zhēng)取到了在當(dāng)?shù)乇＝≌竟ぷ鞯臋C(jī)會(huì)、發(fā)起了一個(gè)讓青少年遠(yuǎn)離犯罪團(tuán)伙的項(xiàng)目，很快，她也將以優(yōu)異的成績(jī)從中學(xué)畢業(yè)，去大學(xué)深造。

賈斯敏、安多尼和香特爾與你們并沒有什么不同。和你們一樣，他們也在生活中遭遇各種各樣的困難與問題，但他們拒絕放棄，他們選擇為自己的教育擔(dān)起責(zé)任、給自己定下奮斗的目標(biāo)。我希望你們中的每一個(gè)人，都能做得到這些。

And then there's Shantell Steve, from my hometownof Chicago, Illinois. Even when bouncing from foster home to fosterhome in the toughest neighborhoods in the city, she managed to geta job at a local health care center, start a program to keep youngpeople out of gangs, and she's on track to graduate high schoolwith honors and go on to college.

And Jazmin, Andoni, and Shantell aren't anydifferent from any of you. They face challenges in their lives justlike you do. In some cases they've got it a lot worse off than manyof you. But they refused to give up. They chose to takeresponsibility for their lives, for their education, and set goalsfor themselves. And I expect all of you to do thesame.

因此，在今天，我號(hào)召你們每一個(gè)人都為自己的教育定下一個(gè)目標(biāo)——并在之后，盡自己的一切努力去實(shí)現(xiàn)它。你的目標(biāo)可以很簡(jiǎn)單，像是完成作業(yè)、認(rèn)真聽講或每天閱讀——或許你打算參加一些課外活動(dòng)，或在社區(qū)做些志愿工作；或許你決定為那些因?yàn)殚L(zhǎng)相或出身等等原因而受嘲弄或欺負(fù)的孩子做主、維護(hù)他們的權(quán)益，因?yàn)槟愫臀乙粯?，認(rèn)為每個(gè)孩子都應(yīng)該能有一個(gè)安全的學(xué)習(xí)環(huán)境；或許你認(rèn)為該學(xué)著更好的照顧自己，來(lái)為將來(lái)的學(xué)習(xí)做準(zhǔn)備……當(dāng)然，除此之外，我希望你們都多多洗手、感到身體不舒服的時(shí)候要多在家休息，免得大家在秋冬感冒高發(fā)季節(jié)都得流感。

That's why today I'm calling on each of you toset your own goals for your education -- and do everything you canto meet them. Your goal can be something as simple as doing allyour homework, paying attention in class, or spending some timeeach day reading a book. Maybe you'll decide to get involved in anextracurricular activity, or volunteer in your community. Maybeyou'll decide to stand up for kids who are being teased or bulliedbecause of who they are or how they look, because you believe, likeI do, that all young people deserve a safe environment to study andlearn. Maybe you'll decide to take better care of yourself so youcan be more ready to learn. And along those lines, by the way, Ihope all of you are washing your hands a lot, and that you stayhome from school when you don't feel well, so we can keep peoplefrom getting the flu this fall and winter.

不管你決定做什么，我都希望你能堅(jiān)持到底，希望你能真的下定決心。

But whatever you resolve to do, I want you tocommit to it. I want you to really work atit.

我知道有些時(shí)候，電視上播放的節(jié)目會(huì)讓你產(chǎn)生這樣那樣的錯(cuò)覺，似乎你不需要付出多大的努力就能腰纏萬(wàn)貫、功成名就——你會(huì)認(rèn)為只要會(huì)唱rap、會(huì)打籃球或參加個(gè)什么真人秀節(jié)目就能坐享其成，但現(xiàn)實(shí)是，你幾乎沒有可能走上其中任何一條道路。

I know that sometimes you get that sense from TVthat you can be rich and successful without any hard work -- thatyour ticket to success is through rapping or basketball or being areality TV star. Chances are you're not going to be any of thosethings.

因?yàn)?，成功是件難事。你不可能對(duì)要讀的每門課程都興趣盎然，你不可能和每名帶課教師都相處順利，你也不可能每次都遇上看起來(lái)和現(xiàn)實(shí)生活有關(guān)的作業(yè)。而且，并不是每件事，你都能在頭一次嘗試時(shí)獲得成功。

The truth is, being successful is hard. You won'tlove every subject that you study. You won't click with everyteacher that you have. Not every homework assignment will seemcompletely relevant to your life right at this minute. And youwon't necessarily succeed at everything the first time youtry.

但那沒有關(guān)系。因?yàn)樵谶@個(gè)世界上，最最成功的人們往往也經(jīng)歷過(guò)最多的失敗。J.K.羅琳的第一本《哈利•波特》被出版商拒絕了十二次才最終出版；邁克爾•喬丹上高中時(shí)被學(xué)校的籃球隊(duì)刷了下來(lái)，在他的職業(yè)生涯里，他輸了幾百場(chǎng)比賽、投失過(guò)幾千次射籃，知道他是怎么說(shuō)的嗎？“我一生不停地失敗、失敗再失敗，這就是我現(xiàn)在成功的原因。”

That's okay. Some of the most successful peoplein the world are the ones who've had the most failures. J.K.Rowling's -- who wrote Harry Potter -- her first Harry Potter bookwas rejected 12 times before it was finally published. MichaelJordan was cut from his high school basketball team. He losthundreds of games and missed thousands of shots during his career.But he once said, "I have failed over and over and over again in mylife. And that's why I succeed."

他們的成功，源于他們明白人不能讓失敗左右自己——而是要從中吸取經(jīng)驗(yàn)。從失敗中，你可以明白下一次自己可以做出怎樣的改變；假如你惹了什么麻煩，那并不說(shuō)明你就是個(gè)搗蛋貴，而是在提醒你，在將來(lái)要對(duì)自己有更嚴(yán)格的要求；假如你考了個(gè)低分，那并不說(shuō)明你就比別人笨，而是在告訴你，自己得在學(xué)習(xí)上花更多的時(shí)間。

These people succeeded because they understoodthat you can't let your failures define you -- you have to let yourfailures teach you. You have to let them show you what to dodifferently the next time. So if you get into trouble, that doesn'tmean you're a troublemaker, it means you need to try harder to actright. If you get a bad grade, that doesn't mean you're stupid, itjust means you need to spend more timestudying.

沒有哪一個(gè)人一生出來(lái)就擅長(zhǎng)做什么事情的，只有努力才能培養(yǎng)出技能。任何人都不是在第一次接觸一項(xiàng)體育運(yùn)動(dòng)時(shí)就成為校隊(duì)的代表，任何人都不是在第一次唱一首歌時(shí)就找準(zhǔn)每一個(gè)音，一切都需要熟能生巧。對(duì)于學(xué)業(yè)也是一樣，你或許要反復(fù)運(yùn)算才能解出一道數(shù)學(xué)題的正確答案，你或許需要讀一段文字好幾遍才能理解它的意思，你或許得把論文改上好幾次才能符合提交的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。這都是很正常的。

不要害怕提問。不要不敢向他人求助?！颐刻於荚谶@么做。求助并不是軟弱的表現(xiàn)，恰恰相反，它說(shuō)明你有勇氣承認(rèn)自己的不足、并愿意去學(xué)習(xí)新的知識(shí)。所以，有不懂時(shí)，就向大人們求助吧——找個(gè)你信得過(guò)的對(duì)象，例如父母、長(zhǎng)輩、老師、教練或輔導(dǎo)員——讓他們幫助你向目標(biāo)前進(jìn)。

No one's born being good at all things. Youbecome good at things through hard work. You're not a varsityathlete the first time you play a new sport. You don't hit everynote the first time you sing a song. You've got to practice. Thesame principle applies to your schoolwork. You might have to do amath problem a few times before you get it right. You might have toread something a few times before you understand it. You definitelyhave to do a few drafts of a paper before it's good enough to handin.

Don't be afraid to ask questions. Don't be afraidto ask for help when you need it. I do that every day. Asking forhelp isn't a sign of weakness, it's a sign of strength because itshows you have the courage to admit when you don't know something,and that then allows you to learn something new. So find an adultthat you trust -- a parent, a grandparent or teacher, a coach or acounselor -- and ask them to help you stay on track to meet yourgoals.

你要記住，哪怕你表現(xiàn)不好、哪怕你失去信心、哪怕你覺得身邊的人都已經(jīng)放棄了你——永遠(yuǎn)不要自己放棄自己。因?yàn)楫?dāng)你放棄自己的時(shí)候，你也放棄了自己的國(guó)家。

And even when you're struggling, even when you'rediscouraged, and you feel like other people have given up on you,don't ever give up on yourself, because when you give up onyourself, you give up on your country.

美國(guó)不是一個(gè)人們?cè)庥隼щy就輕易放棄的國(guó)度，在這個(gè)國(guó)家，人們堅(jiān)持到底、人們加倍努力，為了他們所熱愛的國(guó)度，每一個(gè)人都盡著自己最大的努力，不會(huì)給自己留任何余地。

The story of America isn't about people who quitwhen things got tough. It's about people who kept going, who triedharder, who loved their country too much to do anything less thantheir best.

250年前，有一群和你們一樣的學(xué)生，他們之后奮起努力、用一場(chǎng)革命最終造就了這個(gè)國(guó)家；75年前，有一群和你們一樣的學(xué)生，他們之后戰(zhàn)勝了大蕭條、贏得了二戰(zhàn)；就在20年前，和你們一樣的學(xué)生們，他們后來(lái)創(chuàng)立了Google、Twitter和Facebook，改變了我們?nèi)伺c人之間溝通的方式。

因此，今天我想要問你們，你們會(huì)做出什么樣的貢獻(xiàn)？你們將解決什么樣的難題？你們能發(fā)現(xiàn)什么樣的事物？二十、五十或百年之后，假如那時(shí)的美國(guó)總統(tǒng)也來(lái)做一次開學(xué)演講的話，他會(huì)怎樣描述你們對(duì)這個(gè)國(guó)家所做的一切？

It's the story of students who sat where you sit250 years ago, and went on to wage a revolution and they foundedthis nation. Young people. Students who sat where you sit 75 yearsago who overcame a Depression and won a world war; who fought forcivil rights and put a man on the moon. Students who sat where yousit 20 years ago who founded Google and Twitter and Facebook andchanged the way we communicate with eachother.

So today, I want to ask all of you, what's yourcontribution going to be? What problems are you going to solve?What discoveries will you make? What will a President who comeshere in 20 or 50 or 100 years say about what all of you did forthis country?

你們的家長(zhǎng)、你們的老師和我，每一個(gè)人都在盡最大的努力，確保你們都能得到應(yīng)有的教育來(lái)回答這些問題。例如我正在努力為你們提供更安全的教室、更多的書籍、更先進(jìn)的設(shè)施與計(jì)算機(jī)。但你們也要擔(dān)起自己的責(zé)任。因此我要求你們?cè)诮衲昴軌蛘J(rèn)真起來(lái)，我要求你們盡心地去做自己著手的每一件事，我要求你們每一個(gè)人都有所成就。請(qǐng)不要讓我們失望——不要讓你的家人、你的國(guó)家和你自己失望。你們要成為我們驕傲，我知道，你們一定可以做到。

謝謝大家，上帝保佑你們，上帝保佑美國(guó)。

Now, your families, your teachers, and I aredoing everything we can to make sure you have the education youneed to answer these questions. I'm working hard to fix up yourclassrooms and get you the books and the equipment and thecomputers you need to learn. But you've got to do your part, too.So I expect all of you to get serious this year. I expect you toput your best effort into everything you do. I expect great thingsfrom each of you. So don't let us down. Don't let your family downor your country down. Most of all, don't let yourself down. Make usall proud.

Thank you very much, everybody. God bless you. God bless America.Thank you. (Applause.)

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