Manypeople had lucky escapes．One woman was lyinginbed，awake．句中的awake為形容詞奉陪同狀語(yǔ)，補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞waslying，下面將分別就形容詞作狀語(yǔ)和可奉陪同狀語(yǔ)的幾種表達(dá)法作以歸納。
　　一般情況下，由副詞在句子中作狀語(yǔ)，用與潤(rùn)色動(dòng)詞；潤(rùn)色形容詞或者副詞；或者潤(rùn)色整個(gè)句子。
　　可是對(duì)形容詞作狀語(yǔ)這一征象，很多同學(xué)難以理解，實(shí)際上，形容詞作狀語(yǔ)的現(xiàn)象并不少見(jiàn)，該形容詞用來(lái)講明主語(yǔ)的狀態(tài)，常?？梢詥为?dú)或者引起一短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ)；可以表示原因，或者表時(shí)間，表原因。
　　一、形容詞作狀語(yǔ)的情況
　　形容詞除了常見(jiàn)的在句中作定語(yǔ)、名詞性謂語(yǔ)和賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)外，也可像副詞同樣在句中作狀語(yǔ)。
　　1．原因
　　Overjoyed，he rushed out of the house．
　　Much interested，he agreed to give it a try．
　　Afraid of difficulties，they prefer to take the easy road．
　　2．時(shí)間
　　Ripe（When ripe），these apples are sweet．
　　3．狀態(tài)

　　He spent 7 days in the wind and snow，cold and hungry．
　　Helpless，we watched the house being destroyed beforeoureyes．
　　二、可用來(lái)做狀語(yǔ)的結(jié)構(gòu)

　　1．形容詞
　　They all rushed up，eager to help．
　　She returned to work，unhappy．
　　2．現(xiàn)在分詞
　　I dont like to sit here doing nothing．
　　He rushed out，even forgetting to take his overcoat．
　　3．過(guò)去分詞
　　Accompanied by the professor，he spent several daysdoingexperiments one after another．
　　4．介詞短語(yǔ)
　　I said it in fun．
　　5．名詞短語(yǔ)
　　Theory should go hand in hand with practice．
　　6．獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)
　　He lay on his back，his hands crossed under his head．
　　The teacher came in，book in hand．
　　With the old man leading，they two started towardthemountain．
　　Now he could walk only with his brother supporting him．
　　

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