愛華網(wǎng)一、名詞
名詞可以分為可數(shù)名詞與不可數(shù)名詞，其中可數(shù)名詞具有單、復(fù)數(shù)的形式；而不可數(shù)名詞沒有復(fù)數(shù)形式。
1.從單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)，變形規(guī)則如下：
1．一般情況下，直接加-s，如：book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds
2．以s. x. sh.ch結(jié)尾，加-es，如：bus-buses, box-boxes, watch-watches
3．以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾，變y為i, 再加-es，如：family-families（家庭）,strawberry-strawberries（草莓）
4．以“f或fe”結(jié)尾，變f或fe為v, 再加-es，如：knife-knives
5．不規(guī)則名詞復(fù)數(shù)：
man-men,woman-women, policeman（男警察）-policemen,policewoman（女警察）-policewomen, mouse-mice
child（孩子）-children
foot-feet,.tooth-teeth
fish-fish, sheep（羊）-sheep people-people,Chinese-Chinese,Japanese-Japanese,當people后加上s時即peoples表示“民族”例如：There are 56 peoplesin China. 中國有56個民族。
2.以下詞為常為不可數(shù)名詞，他們的復(fù)數(shù)形式就是他們本身。
Water(水) milk(牛奶) tea(茶) rice(米飯)orange（橙汁）juice（果汁）bread（面包）
練習(xí)題
寫出下列各詞的復(fù)數(shù)
I_________this ___________that___________
watch_______child _______photo ________diary _________
day________foot________ book_______ dress ______________
tooth_______sheep ______box_______ strawberry _____________
thief_______yo-yo ______ peach______ sandwich _______________
man______woman_______ paper_______ juice____________________
water________ milk________ rice__________tea_______________-
注意be 動詞遇到名詞時的運用:單數(shù)名詞用is, 復(fù)數(shù)名詞全用are.
名詞單復(fù)數(shù)講解及練習(xí)
名詞單復(fù)數(shù)
（1）名詞可以分為可數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞，不可數(shù)名詞沒有單復(fù)數(shù)，一律看作單數(shù)。
（2）可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù)前什么時候用a，什么時候用an？
答：以元音音標（或音素）開頭的用an。
以輔音音標（或音素）開頭的用a。
注意：我們看的是音標（或音素），而不是元音字母。
一、選擇a或an或不填（用/表示）
penbag
applebigapple
bananaorange
orangesorangepen
（3）可數(shù)名詞的變化規(guī)則：
①一般在詞尾加s，如：books，bags，fruits。加s之后的讀音②以s、x、ch、sh結(jié)尾的名詞加es，
③以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾的名詞，變y為i再加es，讀[iz]；以元音字母加y結(jié)尾的名詞直接在詞尾加s。S:ztX‑hif>
如：baby —— babies
④以f、fe結(jié)尾的名詞變f、fe為ves,如：wolf [wulf] 狼——wolveswife（妻子）—life（ 生命）—knife—
⑤以o結(jié)尾的名詞加es的有：如：zoo——zoosphoto——photos
（4）名詞復(fù)數(shù)的不規(guī)則變化：
man—men男人woman[wumEn]—women[5wimin] 女人 tooth [tu:W]—teeth[ti:W] 牙齒
foot [fut]—feet [fi:t] 腳，英尺 goose [gu:s]—geese [gi:z] 鵝 ^3L0w}#
mouse [maus] —mice [mais]老鼠
②child [tFaild]—children [5tFildrEn] 孩子 0^K">
③單復(fù)同形的名詞有：
chinese [5tFaini:z] 中國人 Japanese[7dVApE5ni:z]日本人
sheep [Fi:p] 綿羊 deer [diE] 鹿fish [fiF]魚
注意：fish①當一條魚講時，單復(fù)數(shù)同形，如three fish.②當各種各樣的魚講時，即強調(diào)魚的種類時，要加es. ,
如：all kinds[kaindz] of fishes.各種各樣的魚
③當魚肉講時，不可數(shù)。
一、名詞復(fù)數(shù)規(guī)則
1．一般情況下，直接加-s，如：book-books,bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds
2．以s. x. sh.ch結(jié)尾，加-es，如：bus-buses,box-boxes, brush-brushes,watch-watches
3．以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾，變y為i,再加-es，如：family-families,strawberry-strawberries
4．以“f或fe”結(jié)尾，變f或fe為v,再加-es，如：knife-knives
5．不規(guī)則名詞復(fù)數(shù)：
man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen,policewoman-policewomen, mouse-mice
child-children
foot-feet,.tooth-teeth
fish-fish, people-people, Chinese-Chinese,Japanese-Japanese
1. I have two_____ (knife)
2. There are many _____ here. (box)
3. There are many _____ on the road. (bus)
4. A few _____ are drawing on the wall.(boy)
5. The _____ are playing football now.(child)
兔兒們，元宵節(jié)就要到了，Happy the Lantern Festival !元宵節(jié)快樂呀，代我向你們?nèi)覇柡?。theLantern Festival （元宵節(jié)）。
今天我們一起來回顧一下，名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式的變化規(guī)則；
1.大多數(shù)情況下，直接加s
2.以 s xsh ch結(jié)尾的名詞變復(fù)數(shù)，加es
3. 以 f fe 結(jié)尾的名詞變復(fù)數(shù)，把f fe 變?yōu)関es.
4. 以輔音字母加y 結(jié)尾的名詞變復(fù)數(shù)，把y 變 i 再加es. 例如，family 以輔音字母l 加y結(jié)尾，所以復(fù)數(shù)形式為families,
boy也是以y 結(jié)尾的，但它是以元音字母o加y結(jié)尾的，所以復(fù)數(shù)形式為boys
5. 有些以字母o 結(jié)尾的名詞變復(fù)數(shù)加es,例tomatoes,potatoes
6.還有一些不規(guī)則變化的，需要同學(xué)們分清記牢。如sheep——sheep，child------children
二、練習(xí)題。
<</STRONG>一>、寫出下列名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式
1、orange2、class3、text
4、monkey5、piano6、child7、shelf8、bed9、country
10、family11、toy12、foot
13、Japanese14、radio15、photo
16、army17、tomato18、fox
19、woman20、knife22、sheep<</STRONG>二>、選擇填空
1、Thereonthe wall .They are very beautiful.
A. are photoesB.are photos
C. is aphotoD. is photos
2. This kind ofcarmade in Shanghai.
A. is B.are C .wereD .has
3. There arefourandtwoin the group.
A.Japanese,Germen BJapaneses, Germen
C.Japanese,GermanC.Japanese, Germans
4.That’aart book.
A. an B.a C. the Dare
5. The boys havegotalready.
A. twobreadB. two breads
C. two pieces ofbread D. two piece ofbread
6. The old manwants.
A. six boxes ofapples B. sixboxes of apple
C. six box ofapplesD. six boxs of apples
7.Theresomein the river.
A. is ,fish B. are,fishs
C. is, fishs D. are ,fish
8.Theretwoin the box.
A. is watch B. arewatches
C. are watch D. is watches
9. We shouldcleantwice a day.
A.our tooth B. our tooths
C.teeth D.our teeth
10.The _____meeting room is near the reading room.
A.teacherB.teacher’sC.teachers’ D.teachers
11. In Britain_____ are all painted red.
A.letter boxes B.lettersboxes
C.letter box D.letters box
1）選擇填空
1. They come from different ______
A. countryB. countriesC. a countryD. countrys
2. How many ______ do you see in thepicture?
A.tomatos B.tomatoes C.tomatoD. the tomato
3. They are______.
A . womanteachersB. women teachers
C. womenteacherD. woman teacher
4. Would you like _______ ,please?
A. twoglass ofwaterB. two glasses of water
C. twoglass ofwatersD. two glasses of waters
5. Most of ______ live in _______.
A.Germans,GermanB. German, Germen
C.Germen,GermanyD. Germans, Germany
6. There are some ______ in these _______.
A.knifes…pencil-boxesB.knives…pencils-box
C.knives…pencil-boxD.knives…pencils-boxes
7. ______ like ______ by air.
A.Greens,travellingB. The Green, traveling
C. TheGreens,travelD. The Greens, traveling
8. I wonder why ______ are interested inaction films(武打片).
A. thepeople B.people C.peoples D. the peoples
9. There is no ______ in the plate.
A.apples B.oranges C.rice D. eggs
2）.填入所給名詞的正確形式
1. I have two_____ (knife)
2. There are many _____ here. (box)
3. There are many _____ on the road. (bus)
4. A few _____ are drawing on the wall.(boy)
5. The _____ are playing football now.(child)
1）寫出下列名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式。
1．bag_______2．orange_______3．family _______
4．wish_______5．shelf_______6．knife_______
7．key_______8．baby_______9．tooth_______
10．foot_______11．woman_______12．sheep _______
13．Japanese_______14．potato_______15．radio_______
16．child_______17．fish_______18．photo _______
19．Frenchman_______20．man doctor_______21.watch _______
22. bus_______23. sheep_______24. foot_______
2）選擇填空
1. They come from different______
A.country B.countries C.a country D.countrys
2. How many ______ do you see inthe picture?
A.tomatos B.tomatoes C.tomatoD. the tomato
3. They are______.
A . womanteachersB. women teachers
C. womenteacherD. woman teacher
4. Would you like _______,please?
A. two glassofwaterB. two glasses of water
C. two glassofwatersD. two glasses of waters
5. Most of ______ live in_______.
A. Germans,GermanB. German, Germen
C. Germen,GermanyD. Germans, Germany
6. There are some ______ in these_______.
A.knifes…pencil-boxesB.knives…pencils-box
C.knives…pencil-boxD.knives…pencils-boxes
7. ______ like ______ by air.
A. Greens,travellingB. The Green, traveling
C. TheGreens,travelD. The Greens, traveling
8. I wonder why ______ areinterested in action films(武打片).
A. thepeople B.people C.peoples D. the peoples
9. There is no ______ in theplate.
A. apples B.oranges C.rice D. eggs
10. _______are good for ourhealth.
A.TomatosB.TomatoesC. Tomato
11. I like to eat cake with______.
A.cherriesB.cherryC.cherrys
12. ______ and ______ are not friends.
A.Foxs…wolfsB.Foxes…wolfsC. Foxes…wolves
13. These are the ______ of our national______.
A. photos …h(huán)eroes B.photoes …h(huán)eroesC. photos … heros
14. The ______ are running on the ______.
A. deer …grassesB. deers …grassC. deer … grass
15. I was so hungry and I ate two ______.
A. bowls ofnoodleB. bowls ofnoodlesC. bowl of noodles
3）.填入所給名詞的正確形式
1. I have two_____ (knife)
2. There are many _____ here.(box)
3. There are many _____ on theroad. (bus)
4. A few _____ are drawing on thewall. (boy)
5. The _____ are playing footballnow. (child)
4）請用括號中名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式填空
1 Look at those _______. (child)
2 I can see a __________ standing near the door.(policeman)
3 Do you want some ________ for dinner?(potato)
4 In autumn, you can see a lot of _______ on theground.(leaf)
5 He has two _______.One is blue , the other isyellow.( box)
6 Two ________ live in this building .( family)
5）選擇正確的詞形
1 How many (radioes, radios) can you see?
2 There are 36 (boys, boies) in my class.
3 Look at those (sheeps, sheep).
4 I don’t want (a, an) old cup.
5 Give me that (box, boxes), please.
6）將以下單復(fù)數(shù)句進行轉(zhuǎn)換
1 This is aknife.______________________________________
2 That is atomato.______________________________________
3 That child is verygood._____________________________________
4 These aremice.______________________________________
5 Those arechildren.______________________________________
1、I want threewhitepaper.
A、piecesB、pieceofC、pieces of
2、Do you want to drink much?
A、amilkB、milkC、milks
3、This isroom.It’s very big.
A、Lily andLucy’sB、Lily’s andLucy’sC、Lily’s and Lucy
4、We visitedhouseyesterday.
A、TomB、TomsC、Tom’s
5、Do you want someforsupper?
A、apotatoB、potatoesC、potatos
6、In autumn，you can see a lot ofonthe ground.
A、leafB、leafsC、leaves
7、My sister has two.One is old，the other is new.
A、awatchB、watchsC、watches
8、Best wishes to you forDay!
A、Teacher’sB、Teachers’C、Teacher
9、Many children like to go tothePalaceon Sunday.
A、ChildrenB、Children’sC、Childrens’
第一部分：
1. There are some ________ on the hill.
A. sheeps B. a sheep C. sheep D. sheepes
2. Mr Black often gives us ________ byEmail.
A. some good information B. some goodinformations
C. good informations D. a goodinformation
3. There are some new books in the schoollibrary. They are ____ books.
A. child B. childrens' C. children D.children's
4. I have worn out my shoes, so I want to buy anew ________ .
A. pair B. one C. ones D. trousers
5. Meimei's handwriting is better than any other______ in his class.
A. students B. students C. student's D.students'
6. The hospital is a bit far from here. It'sabout _______ .
A. forty minutes's walk B. forty minute'swalk
C. forty minutes walk D. forty minutes'walk
7. How many _____ are there in your class?
A. Japanese B. American C. Australian D.Canadian
8. I found my black cat in_____ room.
A. Jim and Mike B. Jim and Mike's C. Jim's andMike's D. Jim's and Mike
9. How much are the _____ ?
A. bread B. meats. C. potatos D.tomatoes
10. There are many ______ in our school.
A. woman teachers B. woman's teachers C. womenteachers D. women's teachers
11. Three months ________ a long time forme.
A. is B. are C. have D. has
12. There are ______ and ______ on thetable.
A. two boxes cake; four bottle oforanges
B. two boxes cake; four bottle of orange
C. two boxes of cakes; four bottles oforange
D. two box of cakes; four bottles oforanges
第二部分
1. All the _____teachers and______students arehaving a meeting there.
A. women …girls
B. women… girl
C. woman…girls
D. woman…girl
2. Mr Black is a friend of_________.
A. Jack's aunt's
B. Jack's aunt
C. Jack aunt's
D. aunt's of Jack
3. This toy was made by a ____boy.
A. ten-year-old
B. ten-years-old
C. ten-year-older
D.ten-years-older
4. The farmer raised ten_________.
A. sheeps
B. deers
C. horse
D. cows
5. She looked at us sadly withher eyes as large as_________.
A. her grandmother
B. her grandmother's
C. her grandmothers'
D. that of hergrandmother
6. We have moved into a________.
A. two- storey house
B. house of twostorey
C. two-storeys house
D. two storeys house
7. The ______ was too much forthe child to carry.
A. box's steel
B. box of a steel
C. steel box
D. box of the steel
8. We'll give our Englishteacher a card for _________.
A. the Teacher's Day
B. Teacher's Day
C. a Teacher's Day
D. Teachers' Day
9. Li Ping met an old friendof _______on a train yesterday.
A. he
B. him
C. his
D. her
10. _________are big andbright.
A. The classroomwindow
B. The window of theclassroom
C. The windows of theclassroom
D. The classroom'swindows
第三部分
將下列名詞單數(shù)變?yōu)閺?fù)數(shù)：
1.birthday 2.radio 3.piano 4.housewife 5.walkman6.mouse 7.beach
一、選擇正確的答案
1、I want three white paper.
A、pieces B、piece of C、pieces of
2、Do you want to drink much ?
A、a milk B、milk C、milks
3、This is room. It’s very big.
A、Lily and Lucy’s B、Lily’s and Lucy’s C、Lily’s and Lucy
4、We visited house yesterday.
A、Tom B、Toms C、Tom’s
5、Do you want some for supper?
A、a potato B、potatoes C、potatos
6、In autumn，you can see a lot of on the ground.
A、leaf B、leafs C、leaves
7、My sister has two . One is old，the other is new.
A、a watch B、watchs C、watches
8、Best wishes to you for Day!
A、Teacher’s B、Teachers’ C、Teacher
9、Many children like to go to the Palace on Sunday.
A、Children B、Children’s C、Childrens’
10、They come from Japan.They’re .
A、Japanese B、Japaneses C、a Japanese
11、There are on the plate.
A、two meat B、two meats C、two pieces of meat
12、Some are coming to help us.
A、peoples B、people C、the people
13、Do you think the of buses is terrible?
A、noise B、voice C、sound
14、All the are made of ，not plastics.
A、glass，glass B、glassese，glass C、glassese，glassese
