愛(ài)華網(wǎng)高中英語(yǔ)作文24話題
1.Personal information 個(gè)人情況（5-Ⅰ，1、2-Ⅳ，1-Ⅴ，1-Ⅶ，3-Ⅶ）
2.Family, friends and people around 家庭、朋友與周?chē)娜?（4-Ⅳ，3-Ⅴ，2-Ⅶ，1-Ⅷ）
3.Personal environment 周?chē)沫h(huán)境 （5-Ⅳ，3-Ⅴ）
4.Daily routines日?；顒?dòng)
5.School life 學(xué)校生活 （4-Ⅶ）
6.Interest and hobbies 興趣與愛(ài)好
7.Emotions 個(gè)人情感
8.Interpersonal relationships 人際關(guān)系 （1-Ⅰ，4-Ⅶ）
9.Plans and intentions 計(jì)劃與愿望 （3-Ⅴ）
10. Festivals, holidays andcelebrations 節(jié)假日活動(dòng) （1-Ⅲ，4-Ⅶ）
11. Shopping 購(gòu)物
12. Food and drink飲食（2-Ⅲ）
13. Health 健康 （5-Ⅴ，3-Ⅵ）
14. Weather 天氣 （4-Ⅵ）
15. Entertainment and sports文娛與體育 （2-Ⅱ，4-Ⅴ）
16. Travel and transport旅游與交通 （3-Ⅰ，5-Ⅳ，2-Ⅴ，5-Ⅶ，1-Ⅲ）
17. Language learning 語(yǔ)言學(xué)習(xí)（2-Ⅰ，3、4-Ⅳ）
18. Nature 自然（4-Ⅰ,4-Ⅱ，5-Ⅵ，3-Ⅶ）
19. The world and theenvironment 世界與環(huán)境（4-Ⅰ, 3-Ⅶ）
20. Popular science andmodern technology 科普知識(shí)與現(xiàn)代技術(shù) （3-Ⅱ，4-Ⅲ，2-Ⅶ，2-Ⅷ）
21. Topical Issues 熱點(diǎn)話題（4-Ⅶ）
22. History and geography歷史與地理（1-Ⅱ，5-Ⅲ，2-Ⅴ，4-Ⅶ，,5-Ⅷ）
23. Society 社會(huì) （4-Ⅴ）
24. Literature and art文學(xué)與藝術(shù)（5-Ⅱ，3-Ⅲ，,2-Ⅵ，4-Ⅷ）
整合版：
1.Personal information 個(gè)人情況 （即人物介紹類）
2.Family, friends and people around 家庭、朋友與周?chē)娜?+ Interpersonalrelationships 人際關(guān)系
3.Personal environment 周?chē)沫h(huán)境 + Weather 天氣 + Nature 自然 + The world andthe environment 世界與環(huán)境 （即包含環(huán)境、水資源、野生動(dòng)物的現(xiàn)狀和解決措施，自然災(zāi)害的描述）
4.Daily routines日?；顒?dòng) （即活動(dòng)描寫(xiě)類，包含“日記，通知”等）
5.School life 學(xué)校生活 + Interest and hobbies 興趣與愛(ài)好 + Entertainment andsports 文娛與體育 (即包含寄宿學(xué)校的好與壞，課外活動(dòng)，課外輔導(dǎo)，壓力，獨(dú)立性，業(yè)余工作)
6.Festivals, holidays and celebrations 節(jié)假日活動(dòng) （端午，中秋，元宵，反思西方文化的入侵）
7.Shopping 購(gòu)物 （網(wǎng)上購(gòu)物，投訴類信件）
8.Food and drink飲食 + Health 健康（食品安全：危害和措施）
9.Travel and transport 旅游與交通 （旅行的好處，醉駕的危害和措施，交通的問(wèn)題和解決措施）
10. Language learning 語(yǔ)言學(xué)習(xí)（學(xué)習(xí)方法的介紹，學(xué)習(xí)困難提出與解決）
11. Popular science andmodern technology 科普知識(shí)與現(xiàn)代技術(shù)（網(wǎng)絡(luò)運(yùn)用，網(wǎng)絡(luò)安全，微博，個(gè)人信息泄露）
12. History and geography歷史與地理 （地點(diǎn)介紹類）
13. 看圖作文 （單圖和多圖組合）
14. Topical Issues 熱點(diǎn)話題（好人好事，道德觀念，慈善事業(yè)）
【話題作文】
從近三年高考寫(xiě)作題來(lái)看，都在課標(biāo)或考試說(shuō)明中列的24個(gè)話題之內(nèi)。根據(jù)廣東高考寫(xiě)作題的命題特點(diǎn)，我們將這24個(gè)話題整合成16個(gè)話題，進(jìn)行分類輔導(dǎo)。每一個(gè)話題都包括“課標(biāo)解讀”“命題預(yù)測(cè)”“必備語(yǔ)匯”和“專題練析”四個(gè)部分。
◆ 人物人品
☆ 課標(biāo)解讀
指本人、家人、鄰居、同學(xué)、老師、朋友和其他人的情況介紹。包括姓名、年齡、生日、出生地、地址、電話號(hào)碼、QQ號(hào)、電子郵箱、職業(yè)、品格、性格、習(xí)慣、毅力、責(zé)任、個(gè)性心理、意志品質(zhì)、業(yè)績(jī)或成就；所在學(xué)校、年級(jí)、班級(jí)，等等。
球星影星、同時(shí)代的出現(xiàn)在各領(lǐng)域的名人(contemporary famouspeople)、科學(xué)家、領(lǐng)袖人物、歷史人物(historical persons)及其趣聞?shì)W事。
☆ 命題預(yù)測(cè)
基礎(chǔ)寫(xiě)作: 自我介紹；名人簡(jiǎn)歷；名人軼事；寫(xiě)競(jìng)選演講稿；寫(xiě)求職書(shū)或應(yīng)聘信；推薦信等。
讀寫(xiě)任務(wù)：請(qǐng)就性格、習(xí)慣、毅力、責(zé)任、態(tài)度等發(fā)表看法； 你認(rèn)為什么品質(zhì)或態(tài)度等能帶來(lái)成功及其理由；你認(rèn)為怎樣才能受人歡迎?從某人的失敗或成功中，你學(xué)到了什么?
☆ 必備詞句
年齡
(1)a five-year-old boy一個(gè)五歲的男孩
(2)a boy aged five 一個(gè)五歲的男孩
(3)in my teens /twenties在我十/二十多歲時(shí)
(4)at the age of five在五歲時(shí)
(5)As a child, I liked to... 我小時(shí)候喜歡……
出生
(1)was born in ... 出生在……
(2)be/come from a wealthy family出生于富裕人家
(3)was born into a peasant family出生于一個(gè)農(nóng)民家庭
外表
(1)a 1.80-meter-tall boy 一個(gè)高1.8米的男孩
(2)overweight胖的；thin瘦的；slim苗條的；strong強(qiáng)壯的
(3)look young for one’s age 顯得比實(shí)際年齡年輕
(4)good-looking 長(zhǎng)得好看；
plain-looking 長(zhǎng)得一般
(5)well dressed 穿得漂亮；
neatly dressed 衣著干凈整潔
能力
(1)efficient辦事高效率的
(2)intelligent有智力的；creative 富創(chuàng)造力的
(3)a boy with great ability 能干的男孩
(4)a qualified teacher 一名合格的教師
(5)speak fluent English 講流利的英語(yǔ)
(6)have a gift for 有……的天賦
(7)be skilled in 在……方面熟練
(8)be experienced in 在……方面有經(jīng)驗(yàn)
健康
(1)be in good health/shape/condition 身體健康
(2)energetic精力充沛的；well-built身材健美的
(3)suffer from... 患上……
經(jīng)歷
(1)graduate from... 從……畢業(yè)
(2)major in 以……為專業(yè)
(3)gain scholarship 獲得獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金
(4)get good grades獲得好成績(jī)
(5)get a master’s degree 獲得碩士學(xué)位
(6)be given the title of... 獲得……稱號(hào)
(7)win a gold/silver/copper medal 獲得金/銀/銅牌
(8)gain/win the first prize/place 獲得一等獎(jiǎng)/第一名
☆ 專題練析
基礎(chǔ)寫(xiě)作：寫(xiě)競(jìng)選學(xué)生會(huì)部長(zhǎng)演說(shuō)辭
來(lái)自學(xué)校學(xué)生會(huì)板報(bào)上的消息，學(xué)生會(huì)干部(包括學(xué)生會(huì)主席、文娛部長(zhǎng)、體育部長(zhǎng)、學(xué)習(xí)部長(zhǎng)、生活部長(zhǎng)、紀(jì)律部長(zhǎng)等)即將改選。假設(shè)你叫李明，有興趣去競(jìng)選某一部長(zhǎng)，請(qǐng)用英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)一份演講稿。
［寫(xiě)作內(nèi)容］
1.曾任班長(zhǎng)二年；
2.選擇競(jìng)選某一職位，并說(shuō)明理由；
3.如果當(dāng)選，你將為本校同學(xué)做些什么。
Ladies and gentlemen，
Good afternoon. Thank you for coming to thiselection campaign today. I am Li Ming， from Class 3， Grade2. With the trust and complete support of myclass， I am delighted to announce that I am running for theEntertainment Secretary of the Student Union.
As a diligent boy with great organizing ability， Ihave always been considered to be a good teammember and have served as monitor for 2 years. I not only performwell but also do well in singing and dancing. I once won the firstplace in Guangzhou Singing and Dancing Contest and was given thetitle of Excellent Student Leader in Guangdong.
If I am elected， I believe I will cooperate well with my fellowmembers of the Union and organize colourful activities to enrichour school life.
Thank you very much!
任務(wù)寫(xiě)作：虛心使人進(jìn)步，驕傲使人落后
以約120個(gè)詞就“虛心使人進(jìn)步，驕傲使人落后 ( Modesty helps one go forward, whereasconceit makes one fall behind )”進(jìn)行議論，內(nèi)容包括：
(1)你是否贊同上述觀點(diǎn), 為什么?
(2) 你今后應(yīng)當(dāng)如何做。
As is known， modesty is one of Chinese traditional virtues. We weretaught early in our lives that modesty helps one go forward whereasconceit makes one fall behind. This advice is of great value and Ican’t agree more with the saying.
Being modest, one tends to be aware of his shortcomings and wouldlike to learn more so as to become more capable and competent.
And a modest man gets along well with others while others wouldrespect him and help him when he meets difficulties. In contrast, aconceited person tends to swell with pride and over-estimatehimself. Consequently, he would stop where he is， making no moreprogress. Meanwhile, people may dislike him and he may feellonely.
Personally， I’ll stay modest even though I may have achievedsomething in life.(135 words)
◆ 周?chē)h(huán)境
☆ 課標(biāo)解讀
就中學(xué)生而言，周?chē)h(huán)境主要包括以下話題：
學(xué)習(xí)場(chǎng)所：學(xué)校、城鄉(xiāng)公共圖書(shū)館、書(shū)店和博物館等；
城鄉(xiāng)環(huán)境：城市街道、交通、文化景點(diǎn)、名勝古跡、鄉(xiāng)村道路、農(nóng)村文化、醫(yī)療衛(wèi)生場(chǎng)所和綠色食物生產(chǎn)基地等；
居住環(huán)境：包括各類房子(樓房、平房、洋房、別墅、公寓、宿舍、酒店等)及其方位、大小、用途、室內(nèi)設(shè)施、價(jià)格、建筑年份、建筑風(fēng)格及其配套設(shè)施等；
銀行與購(gòu)物場(chǎng)所：各類銀行與銀行卡、雜貨店、專賣(mài)店、時(shí)裝店、超市、藥店和農(nóng)貿(mào)市場(chǎng)等。
娛樂(lè)休閑場(chǎng)所：公園、影劇院和文化廣場(chǎng)等。
☆ 命題預(yù)測(cè)
命題者可能會(huì)從以下角度來(lái)命題：
(1)向外賓介紹你就讀的學(xué)?；蚰闼诘哪昙?jí)或班級(jí)情況。
(2)向外賓介紹學(xué)校的圖書(shū)館或閱覽室、植物園、電腦室、實(shí)驗(yàn)室、體育場(chǎng)館等。
(3)就城鄉(xiāng)公共圖書(shū)館、電子圖書(shū)館、書(shū)店、歷史博物館，包括建館時(shí)間、開(kāi)放時(shí)間、展出內(nèi)容、教育意義和公眾的反應(yīng)等進(jìn)行介紹并發(fā)表看法；也可就書(shū)店圖書(shū)銷(xiāo)售的圖書(shū)種類、價(jià)格及其合理性等發(fā)表看法。
(4)就城市公路、地鐵，或高速公路、鐵路等交通設(shè)施及交通工具的前后變化、現(xiàn)有情況、未來(lái)展望等進(jìn)行介紹并發(fā)表看法。
(5)就某一特色街，如飲食一條街、廣州西關(guān)風(fēng)情街等的方位、大小、長(zhǎng)短、歷史變遷、特色等進(jìn)行介紹并發(fā)表看法。
(6)就某一社會(huì)主義新農(nóng)村的“五新”(新房舍、新設(shè)施、新環(huán)境、新農(nóng)民、新風(fēng)尚)進(jìn)行介紹并發(fā)表看法。
(7)簡(jiǎn)述過(guò)去和現(xiàn)在人們居住的房屋及設(shè)施的變化并發(fā)表看法。
(8)讓考生以小主人的身份向前來(lái)做客的外籍朋友介紹自家房子的方位和室內(nèi)情況等。
(9)就公園、園內(nèi)景點(diǎn)、影劇院、戲劇、音樂(lè)會(huì)、文化廣場(chǎng)、少年宮等進(jìn)行介紹并發(fā)表看法。
(10)寫(xiě)一篇參觀南京大屠殺紀(jì)念館 (Memorial Hall of Victims in NanjingMassacre）的日記，包括感想或發(fā)表自己的看法。
(11)為慶祝我國(guó)建國(guó)60周年，市歷史博物館開(kāi)設(shè)了以“東方醒獅”為主題的對(duì)中學(xué)生免費(fèi)開(kāi)放的展覽活動(dòng)。假如你去參觀了，請(qǐng)寫(xiě)一篇短文，簡(jiǎn)述參觀內(nèi)容及你的感想。
☆ 必備詞句
1.對(duì)周?chē)h(huán)境的描寫(xiě)，通常按空間順序進(jìn)行，表示方位的短語(yǔ)有：
(1)on the left /right在左邊/右邊
(2)at the back of在……的后面
(3)in front of在……的前面
(4)in the north of在……的北部(內(nèi)部)
(5)on the south of在……的南方(接壤)
(6)to the east of在……的東面(相離)
2.描寫(xiě)環(huán)境，倒裝句是非常經(jīng)典的句型，如：
(1)Behind the street lies a small river.街道后面有一條小河。
(2)On the top of the mountain stands a 50-meter-high tower.山頂上矗立著一座50米高的塔。
(3)There is a bed, a sofa, a desk and a chair in the bedroom.臥室里有一張床、一張沙發(fā)、一張桌子和一把椅子。
☆ 專題練析
基礎(chǔ)寫(xiě)作：居住條件的變化
假如你住在幸福新村，有外國(guó)媒體就你村二十年來(lái)居住條件的變化采訪你。
［寫(xiě)作內(nèi)容］
請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下要點(diǎn)，寫(xiě)一篇短文，準(zhǔn)備接受采訪。
二十年前 | 現(xiàn)在 | |
平房住戶 | 80% | 0 |
別墅住戶 | 5% | 45% |
人均面積 | 8—20(平方米) | 30—50(平方米) |
希望 | 住上樓房，面積更大 | 更舒適、更安全，個(gè)性化 |
Great changes have taken place in the past twenty years in ourvillage.
Twenty years ago， at least 80 percent of people in our villagelived in one-storeyed houses which were 8 to 20 square meters perperson in size. Only 5% of the villagers had villas to live in.What they hoped most was to live in bigger-size buildings. Butnowadays, no one-storeyed house exists, almost half of the peoplein our village own their own villas and the size for each personhas also doubled. To live in more comfortable and safer houses withour own characteristics is our greatest goal in housingconditions.
任務(wù)寫(xiě)作：在廣場(chǎng)上打羽毛球會(huì)留下許多隱患
以約120個(gè)詞就“在廣場(chǎng)上打羽毛球會(huì)留下許多隱患”的主題發(fā)表看法，內(nèi)容包括：
(1)簡(jiǎn)單描述這種現(xiàn)象；
(2)分析其不良后果；
(3)提出合理的建議。
At present, some people like playing badminton in the squareregardless of so many senior citizens and children. Perhaps, theyregard the square as a playground. Something unfortunate wouldhappen if things go on like this.
Firstof all, they would hurt others especially the old and the youngbecause they focus on not passers-by but their own happiness whileplaying badminton. Besides， they would speak and laugh loudly inthe course. At the same time, what they do has a bad influence onthe image of a city.
So, I’d like to suggest that those who play badminton in thesquare think more of others instead of themselves and that strictermeasures should be taken to stop this behavior from now on.(123words)
◆ 學(xué)校生活與課外活動(dòng)
☆ 課標(biāo)解讀
指在校學(xué)習(xí)的課程，學(xué)校、班級(jí)或?qū)W生會(huì)等舉行的各項(xiàng)比賽或課外活動(dòng)，包括聚會(huì)、野餐、燒烤、春游等課外活動(dòng)；也包括學(xué)生的穿著、發(fā)型，還包括預(yù)習(xí)、復(fù)習(xí)、討論、歸納等學(xué)習(xí)活動(dòng)或教師的教學(xué)方法。
☆ 命題預(yù)測(cè)
命題者可能會(huì)要求考生就某項(xiàng)比賽或課外活動(dòng)等寫(xiě)一份通知，或就具體的聚會(huì)、野餐、燒烤、春游等課外活動(dòng)寫(xiě)一份通知或?qū)懟顒?dòng)后的日記。
可能要求考生就學(xué)生的穿著、發(fā)型、行為舉止等發(fā)表看法；就預(yù)習(xí)、復(fù)習(xí)、討論、歸納等課堂學(xué)習(xí)活動(dòng)和教師教學(xué)方法等發(fā)表看法；就學(xué)生對(duì)任課教師開(kāi)展評(píng)教活動(dòng)發(fā)表看法；學(xué)校在節(jié)假日該不該補(bǔ)課；學(xué)生該不該參加校外各種形式的特長(zhǎng)訓(xùn)練，如鋼琴培訓(xùn)、外語(yǔ)培訓(xùn)、勤工儉學(xué)等。
☆ 必備語(yǔ)匯
1.常用單詞
(1)campus校園
(2)canteen餐廳
(3)laboratory/lab實(shí)驗(yàn)室
(4)dining hall食堂
(5)dormitory宿舍
(6) club俱樂(lè)部
(7)competition競(jìng)賽
(8)rewards獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)
(9)achievement/result成績(jī)
(10) marks/grades/scores分?jǐn)?shù)
2.常用短語(yǔ)
(1)school dining hall學(xué)生食堂
(2)teaching building教學(xué)樓
(3)lecture theatre階梯教室
(4)the Students’ Union學(xué)生會(huì)
(5)social practice 社會(huì)實(shí)踐
(6)part-time jobs業(yè)余工作
(7)vacation jobs假期工作
(8)prepare lessons 備課
(9)have lessons上課
(10)miss a lesson誤一節(jié)課
(11)prepare for lessons預(yù)習(xí)功課
(12)stay away from school曠課
(13)work hard at 努力做(學(xué))
(14)put one’s heart into專心于
(15)concentrate on 全神貫注；專心于
(16)graduation ceremony 畢業(yè)典禮
(17)English evening 英語(yǔ)晚會(huì)
(18)after-school/extracurricular activities課外活動(dòng)
(19)social investigation社會(huì)調(diào)查
(20)voluntary labor義務(wù)勞動(dòng)
(21)physical activities 體育活動(dòng)
(22)see the sights of看景點(diǎn)
(23)have a picnic/barbecue去野餐/燒烤
(24)have a party舉行晚會(huì)
(25)hold a sports meeting舉行運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)
(26)have an outing at the seashore在海邊郊游
(27)learn... by heart記住
(28)keep... in mind記住
(29)work out 計(jì)算出
(30)make progress in ... 在……方面取得進(jìn)步
(31)have a good command of精通于
(32)pass the examination通過(guò)考試
(33)get full mark for得滿分
(34)cheat in the exam考試作弊
(35) fail (in) the math test數(shù)學(xué)測(cè)驗(yàn)不及格
(36)win the first (prize) in maths competition數(shù)學(xué)競(jìng)賽第一名
(37)get /take the first place in the English speechcontest英語(yǔ)口語(yǔ)競(jìng)賽第一名
(36)lay a good foundation in在……方面打下良好的基礎(chǔ)
3.參考語(yǔ)句
(1)A child poor at math may be talented forpainting.一個(gè)數(shù)學(xué)差的小孩，可能是藝術(shù)天才。
(2)I prefer to fail rather than cheat in theexam.我寧愿考不及格，也不愿意考試作弊。
(3)The extracurricular activity is a necessary part of theschool lives.課外活動(dòng)是學(xué)校生活不可缺少的一環(huán)。
☆ 專題練析
基礎(chǔ)寫(xiě)作：就“如何才能提高英語(yǔ)口語(yǔ)”的采訪
你是校報(bào)小記者，最近進(jìn)行了一次采訪。以下是這次采訪的情況：
時(shí)間：上星期五
對(duì)象：語(yǔ)言學(xué)家(linguist）張教授
主題：怎樣才能提高英語(yǔ)口語(yǔ)
基本信息：(1)朗讀能提高口語(yǔ)能力，有助于英語(yǔ)聽(tīng)說(shuō)讀寫(xiě)語(yǔ)言技能的培養(yǎng)；(2)朗讀是記憶的基礎(chǔ)，會(huì)使詞語(yǔ)的音、形、義得到加強(qiáng)和鞏固；(3)朗讀是用清晰，響亮的聲音，把書(shū)面文字轉(zhuǎn)化為有聲語(yǔ)言。
專家建議：(1)早上晨讀30分鐘～1小時(shí)；(2)朗讀單詞、短文、詩(shī)歌、課文；誦讀名言、格言、警句(epigram)；唱英語(yǔ)歌曲；(3)舉辦英語(yǔ)晚會(huì)，英文歌曲比賽，英文劇表演。
［寫(xiě)作內(nèi)容］
根據(jù)以上情況寫(xiě)一篇采訪報(bào)道，并包括如下內(nèi)容：
1.采訪的時(shí)間、對(duì)象和主題；
2.朗讀的重要性；
3.朗讀的時(shí)間、內(nèi)容和實(shí)踐活動(dòng)。
Last Friday， I had an interview with Linguist Professor Zhang aboutHow to Improve Our Oral English. According to Professor Zhang，reading English aloud can not only help us improve our oral abilitybut also develop our language skills， such as listening， speaking，reading and writing. This is because reading aloud， which is thebasis of memory， can make the sound， form and meaning of an Englishword strengthened and consolidated.
Therefore， the linguist suggested that for thirty minutes or anhour in the morning we should read English words， passages， poemsand texts， recite famous English sayings and mottos and even singEnglish songs. He also recommended that we should hold Englishevenings， English song competitions， and English dramaperformances.
讀寫(xiě)任務(wù)：高中畢業(yè)后要不要上大學(xué)
［寫(xiě)作內(nèi)容］
2009年７月12日《法制晚報(bào)》報(bào)道“2009年834萬(wàn)應(yīng)屆畢業(yè)高中生，報(bào)名參加高考的只有750萬(wàn)，有84萬(wàn)人退出高考”，除了外國(guó)搶生源和別的原因外，但有些地方掀起了“上大學(xué)無(wú)用論”。針對(duì)這一話題,你班英語(yǔ)老師給你推薦了這篇故事，讀后你很受啟發(fā)，想寫(xiě)一篇演講稿在班上演講。
1.以約30個(gè)詞概括Rose老人上大學(xué)的經(jīng)歷；
2.然后以約120個(gè)詞就“上大學(xué)”這個(gè)話題進(jìn)行討論，內(nèi)容包括：
(1)你覺(jué)得究竟是什么鼓勵(lì)著Rose讀完了大學(xué)；
(2)你對(duì)上大學(xué)深造的看法；
(3)你對(duì)中學(xué)畢業(yè)后的打算。
Rose realized her dream of getting a college education at 87. Shebecame a campus icon， finished the college degree and graduated.She stayed young by finding the opportunity in change. She left noregrets. (35 words)
I wonder why Rose couldn’t go to college at a younger age， butactually she reached her original dream at 87. Laughing and findinghumor， she became a campus icon. Finding every opportunity inchange， she finished the college degree. All this lies in hertaking such an active attitude towards her life.
For students who finish high school，one of the choices they willhave to make is whether to continue higher education. Differentpeople will have different choices of their own，but for me，I thinkI should attend university. Going to college is to get a higherlevel of education. To acquire a professional knowledge, I takeRose as a model and I’ll go to college whether I will havedifficult challenges or not. （127 words）
◆ 興趣愛(ài)好
☆ 課標(biāo)解讀
指音樂(lè)、舞蹈、表演、體育運(yùn)動(dòng)、游戲(包括網(wǎng)絡(luò)游戲)、集郵、閱讀、烹飪、看電影、看電視、聽(tīng)收音廣播、欣賞戲劇、音樂(lè)會(huì)、觀光旅行、招待客人、訪問(wèn)博物館、飼養(yǎng)寵物等。
☆ 命題預(yù)測(cè)
關(guān)于“興趣愛(ài)好”這一話題，就基礎(chǔ)寫(xiě)作而言，命題人可能要求考生介紹某一項(xiàng)興趣愛(ài)好，寫(xiě)一份校園比賽的海報(bào)，給英國(guó)筆友寫(xiě)一封信描述自己如何度過(guò)課余時(shí)間等。就讀寫(xiě)任務(wù)而言，命題人可能就家長(zhǎng)如何培養(yǎng)孩子的興趣愛(ài)好、電影與電視的優(yōu)劣比較、現(xiàn)場(chǎng)看表演和看電視轉(zhuǎn)播的比較、極限運(yùn)動(dòng)興起的原因分析等話題發(fā)表看法。如：
(1)你班進(jìn)行了一次以“我的愛(ài)好”為主題的演講比賽，請(qǐng)你談?wù)勀愕膼?ài)好及緣由，并號(hào)召同學(xué)和你一起發(fā)展這項(xiàng)愛(ài)好。
(2)假設(shè)你有一位英國(guó)筆友叫Jack，請(qǐng)你給他寫(xiě)一封信簡(jiǎn)介你在課余時(shí)間的興趣愛(ài)好，并詢問(wèn)他在課余時(shí)間的興趣愛(ài)好。
(3)你想約志同道合的同學(xué)一起去參觀自然博物館，請(qǐng)你在布告板上寫(xiě)一份邀請(qǐng)函，包括自然博物館的特點(diǎn)和參觀博物館的好處等。
(4)現(xiàn)在很多學(xué)生都是“追星一族”，他們密切注視著明星們的一舉一動(dòng)。試分析當(dāng)下流行文化對(duì)青少年興趣愛(ài)好的影響。
☆ 必備語(yǔ)匯
(1)surf the internet上網(wǎng)
(2)chat online 在線聊天
(3)enjoy popular music 喜歡流行音樂(lè)
(4)be fond of/be keen on喜歡…
(5)have some hobbies有一些愛(ài)好
(6)be interested in對(duì)……感興趣
(7)take an interest in對(duì)……感興趣
(8)be crazy about... 對(duì)……著迷
(9)come to like... 越來(lái)越喜歡
(10)develop a great liking for... 漸漸愛(ài)上
(11)I prefer watching a TV show to going to aconcert.我寧愿看電視表演，而不愿去聽(tīng)音樂(lè)會(huì)。
(12)He goes for playing on-line games. 他喜歡玩在線游戲。
(13)Shopping is my favorite hobby in my spare time.購(gòu)物是我閑暇時(shí)最喜歡的愛(ài)好。
(14)I hate visiting museums, for I think they areboring.我討厭參觀博物館，因?yàn)槲矣X(jué)得它們讓人感到無(wú)趣。
☆ 專題練析
基礎(chǔ)寫(xiě)作：就家長(zhǎng)反對(duì)自己集郵寫(xiě)求助信
假如你熱衷集郵，但家長(zhǎng)并不支持，于是你向一個(gè)學(xué)生心聲的專欄寫(xiě)信咨詢解決的辦法。內(nèi)容包括：
1.你的意見(jiàn)：(1)增長(zhǎng)知識(shí)；(2)減壓；(3)掙錢(qián)。
2.家長(zhǎng)意見(jiàn)：(1)浪費(fèi)錢(qián)；(2)占了學(xué)習(xí)時(shí)間。
Dear Sir，
I’m aGrade-Two student in a senior high school. I’vealways been fond of collecting stamps since I was a child. As faras I’m concerned，collecting stamps is a meaningful hobby, helpingme to know a lot. Besides， dealing with my collection of stamps notonly gives me great satisfaction but also helps me relax under thegreat pressure of studies. What’s more，I even earn money by sellingsome stamps and my collection will be more valuable as times goesby.
However， my parents are strongly against it for they consider itas a waste of money and they also think that sorting out my stampsmay take up too much of my time， which should be spent on mystudies.
I don’twant to argue with them any more. Could you help me out? Lookingforward to your early reply!
AWorried Reader
任務(wù)寫(xiě)作：該不該迫使孩子學(xué)習(xí)他們不感興趣的才藝
培養(yǎng)孩子的興趣愛(ài)好是非常必要的，但現(xiàn)在有很多家長(zhǎng)一味地追求子女的多才多藝，迫使孩子學(xué)習(xí)他們不感興趣的東西，請(qǐng)你以大約120個(gè)詞談?wù)剬?duì)這種現(xiàn)象的看法，內(nèi)容包括：
(1)你是否贊同上述家長(zhǎng)的做法；
(2)以你或你朋友的經(jīng)歷說(shuō)明你的觀點(diǎn)；
(3)呼吁家長(zhǎng)們要尊重孩子的意愿。
Today’schildren are lucky to have many opportunities to develop theirtalents. But on the other hand， a lot of parents push theirchildren too hard.(26 words)
In that case， I don’t envy them. It is true that good hobbies makelife more colorful and enjoyable. However， things are different ifchildren take no interest in the “hobby” that their parents choosefor them. Without interest as motivation， they find it a burdenrather than a hobby. My 6-year-old neighbour often cries whilepracticing the piano. She is busier on weekends than on weekdaysbecause she has to attend many extracurricular activities. Hermother complains that she even sleeps in class.
Therefore, parents should see the bad effects from theirover-effort to cultivate children’s talents. Parents are supposedto help children learn what they are interested in. Only in thisway can they learn well and be happy!(121 words)
◆ 個(gè)人情感與人際關(guān)系
☆ 課標(biāo)解讀
個(gè)人情感指?jìng)€(gè)人的喜怒哀樂(lè)、驕傲、孤寂、擔(dān)憂、緊張、害怕等，以及微笑、大笑、大哭、大喊、面部表情、手勢(shì)等情感表達(dá)的方法，也意指學(xué)生對(duì)學(xué)校生活的切身體驗(yàn)及由此產(chǎn)生的心情。
人際關(guān)系指人與人之間的交往與友誼，與家人、朋友、鄰居、親戚或他人之間的情感交流或溝通，如師生關(guān)系、父子關(guān)系、同學(xué)之間的友情等；對(duì)他人的感謝、感恩、寬容、道歉、贊揚(yáng)、微笑等，請(qǐng)求他人同意和幫助、解決問(wèn)題、處理矛盾沖突、和解，等等。
☆ 命題預(yù)測(cè)
根據(jù)廣東高考寫(xiě)作題的特點(diǎn)，針對(duì)個(gè)人感情話題，高考命題人可能會(huì)要求考生敘述發(fā)生在身邊的一件事，并表達(dá)自己的情感；描述考生在學(xué)校所參加的一次活動(dòng)，并談?wù)勛约旱捏w會(huì)。
人際關(guān)系方面，高考命題人可能會(huì)選擇上述“課標(biāo)解讀”中的某一個(gè)話題，如寬容、贊揚(yáng)等，要求考生通過(guò)自己或他人的一次經(jīng)歷來(lái)發(fā)表看法。以下幾個(gè)具體話題值得關(guān)注：
(1)有的同學(xué)抱怨父母的期望高、作業(yè)多、壓力太大，或?qū)ι钪械钠渌矫娓械讲粷M，請(qǐng)寫(xiě)一篇短文，準(zhǔn)備在“我們應(yīng)該抱怨生活嗎”的主題班會(huì)上發(fā)表你的看法。
(2)假如你是李華，一年前你隨父母遷移到某地并進(jìn)入一所當(dāng)?shù)馗咧芯妥x，由于不懂當(dāng)?shù)氐脑?，學(xué)習(xí)、生活很不順心，請(qǐng)你向某中學(xué)英文報(bào)寫(xiě)一封求助信。
(3)寫(xiě)一篇短文，參加“增進(jìn)父母與孩子之間的理解，構(gòu)建和諧家庭”的演講比賽。
(4)就“如何構(gòu)建和諧班集體”談?wù)勀愕目捶ā?/p>
(5)描寫(xiě)你和你的同學(xué)是怎樣建立起友好關(guān)系的。
☆ 必備詞句
個(gè)人情感
(1)be happy / sad / upset / nervous / lonely高興/難過(guò)/不安/緊張/孤獨(dú)
(2)be pleased with對(duì)……感到高興
(3)be worried about / worry about 擔(dān)心，擔(dān)憂
(4)be / get angry with sb. about sth. 因某事生某人的氣
(5)be disappointed at sb. 對(duì)某人感到失望
(6)be confident of sth. / in sb. 對(duì)某事/某人有信心
(7)We are deeply grateful to you for your support.我們深深感謝你的支持。
(8)It is a pity that we shall have to leave tomorrow.我們明天必須離開(kāi)，真是遺憾。
人際關(guān)系
(1)learn from each other 互相學(xué)習(xí)
(2)promote the friendship 增進(jìn)友誼
(3)improve the relationship改善關(guān)系
(4)show love and concern for sb. 愛(ài)護(hù)和關(guān)心某人
(5)Good listening can really enable us to get closer to eachother. 善于傾聽(tīng)使我們彼此走得更近。
(6)A good relationship between teachers and students is of greatimportance for our studies.良好的師生關(guān)系對(duì)我們的學(xué)習(xí)很重要。
(7)To build a good relationship, we should trust in each other.要建立良好的關(guān)系，我們應(yīng)該彼此信任。
(8)Only in this way can we enjoy an equal relationship.只有這樣我們才能享有平等的關(guān)系。
(9)They find it easy to communicate with their teachers.他們發(fā)覺(jué)很容易和老師溝通。
(10)With their help, I tried my best to study hard and succeededin entering a key university. 在他們的幫助下，我努力學(xué)習(xí)，成功地被一所重點(diǎn)大學(xué)錄取。
(11)We should value this harmonious relationship betweenteachers and students. 我們應(yīng)該珍惜師生之間這種和諧的關(guān)系。
(12)With the encouragement and support of my father, I haveovercome many difficulties in our life.在父親的鼓勵(lì)和支持下，我克服了生活中的許多困難。
☆ 專題練析
基礎(chǔ)寫(xiě)作1：給剛從外地轉(zhuǎn)來(lái)的新同學(xué)的一封信
假設(shè)你是新華中學(xué)的學(xué)生李華，班里從外地轉(zhuǎn)來(lái)一名同學(xué)李明，他一時(shí)無(wú)法融入到新的班集體中，感到很苦惱。
［寫(xiě)作內(nèi)容］請(qǐng)根據(jù)下列要點(diǎn)用英語(yǔ)給他寫(xiě)封信：
（1）幫他分析原因：害羞，怕同學(xué)取笑。
（2）給他提出建議：學(xué)習(xí)普通話，跟同學(xué)交流意見(jiàn)。
（3）陳述你幫助他的具體打算。
Dear Li Ming，
I’m sorry to know that you feel distressed at your newclass. One of the reasons, I believe, is that youmight be too shy to talk confidently with your classmates and maybeyou are afraid that your classmates will make fun of youraccent.
I am sure, with your effort, you can manage to overcome thesedifficulties. In my opinion， learning to speak Putonghua andcomparing notes with your classmates frequently are good ways foryou to make new friends.
In our spare time， I’ll invite you to play basketball or go tosome parties. Also， I’d like to introduce my good friends toyou.
I hope you can adapt to the new school life as soon aspossible.
Best regards，
Li Hua
基礎(chǔ)寫(xiě)作2：給送生日禮物的朋友寫(xiě)封感謝信
假設(shè)你是李華，昨天你出乎意料地收到你的好朋友Jack寄給你的生日禮物——一本電子詞典。請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下要點(diǎn)，寫(xiě)一封感謝信。
［寫(xiě)作內(nèi)容］
（1）收到他的禮物，你感到十分高興，因?yàn)槟阏毙枰槐具@樣的電子詞典，而且你幾乎找遍了全市的商店都買(mǎi)不到；
（2）這本電子詞典對(duì)你的英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)很有幫助；
（3）感謝他送給你的禮物，并表示會(huì)努力學(xué)好英語(yǔ)作為回報(bào)；
（4）希望他暑假有空來(lái)你家一起學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)。
Dear Jack，
Yesterday, I received your present, a useful electronic dictionary,very unexpectedly and excitedly.
Believe it or not, what you sent me is the very electronicdictionary I am anxious for. I have been looking for it in almostevery store in my city. I’m sure this electronic dictionary must beof great help to my English learning. Thank you for your timelyhelp and fine present， and I will work harder at English in return.If you have time this summer holiday， I’d like you to come to myhome and let’s study English together.
Best wishes to your parents.
Yours，
Li Hua
任務(wù)寫(xiě)作1：父母與子女之間如何建立良好關(guān)系
以約120個(gè)詞就“父母與子女的良好關(guān)系”發(fā)表你的看法，包括如下要點(diǎn)：
(1)父母與子女關(guān)系良好的重要性；
(2)你希望與你的父母之間的關(guān)系是怎樣的；
(3)如何才能建立這種關(guān)系？
An ideal relationship between parents and children is veryimportant for our growth. Parents always show love and concern forus. They are our good listeners， advisers and supporters. Withtheir help， we can overcome many difficulties in our life.
In my opinion， the relationship between parents and children shouldbe one filled with love， care and understanding， in which parentsand children show respect for each other and exchange ideas freely.To build a relationship of this kind， parents should become friendsof their children while children ought to place more trust in theirparents and give voice to their feelings frankly.
Only in this way can we enjoy a harmonious relationship betweenparents and children.(117 words)
任務(wù)寫(xiě)作2：描寫(xiě)老師或朋友幫你克服困難的一次經(jīng)歷
以約120詞寫(xiě)一篇記敘文，回憶老師或朋友在你困難時(shí)候幫助你的一次經(jīng)歷，并包括如下要點(diǎn)：
(1) 敘述你遇到困難的一次真實(shí)或虛構(gòu)的經(jīng)歷；
(2) 你的老師或朋友如何幫助你解決困難的？
(3) 你的老師或朋友對(duì)你產(chǎn)生了什么影響？你對(duì)老師或朋友的態(tài)度是什么？
I had such an experience when I was in junior school. I was doingbadly in maths at that time. However hard I tried， I just couldn’tcatch up with others. I almost lost heart when we had a new mathsteacher， Mr Hu. Now and then he talked with me， telling me the waysto learn maths and encouraging me to keep on trying.
Only then did I realize that I was not studying maths in ascientific way. With his help， I was doing a little bettergradually. One year later， I made amazing progress. Now I am in akey senior high school and always one of the top students in myclass. I am always grateful to Mr Hu.(123 words)
◆ 計(jì)劃與愿望
☆ 課標(biāo)解讀
計(jì)劃與愿望包括的內(nèi)容非常廣泛，如：對(duì)學(xué)習(xí)、工作、班級(jí)活動(dòng)、校級(jí)活動(dòng)、團(tuán)隊(duì)活動(dòng)、假期、節(jié)日、生日晚會(huì)、旅游、做義工等社會(huì)活動(dòng)的具體計(jì)劃，還包括人生計(jì)劃、奮斗目標(biāo)或理想等長(zhǎng)遠(yuǎn)打算。以及表達(dá)某種愿望或期待，如理想的大學(xué)、理想的專業(yè)、理想的大學(xué)生活、理想的工作，等等。
☆ 命題預(yù)測(cè)
命題者可能?chē)@以下主題來(lái)命題：策劃一次班會(huì)；打算為爸爸買(mǎi)生日禮物；為假期旅游觀光作計(jì)劃；為慶祝媽媽或老師的生日作準(zhǔn)備；我準(zhǔn)備將來(lái)當(dāng)老師/醫(yī)生/商人；今年夏天去看海/山/草地/沙漠；申請(qǐng)組織足球隊(duì)/籃球賽/舞蹈隊(duì)/樂(lè)隊(duì)及其理由；向老師/校長(zhǎng)/家長(zhǎng)尋求建議；和老師或家長(zhǎng)談?wù)勀阌?jì)劃的事情等。以下命題值得關(guān)注：
(1)口頭通知“Going for an Outing”。
(2)某教授來(lái)你校作專題報(bào)告，請(qǐng)你以學(xué)生會(huì)主席的身份寫(xiě)一份書(shū)面通知，告知報(bào)告的時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、內(nèi)容和具體要求。
(3)請(qǐng)你寫(xiě)一份廣播通知，安排暑假的學(xué)習(xí)任務(wù)。
(4)就“理想”這一話題寫(xiě)一篇英語(yǔ)短文。
(5)就“你理想的大學(xué)/大學(xué)生活/專業(yè)/職業(yè)”發(fā)表看法。
☆ 必備詞句
(1)feel like doing想要做
(2)be prepared to do準(zhǔn)備做
(3)decide/ be determined to決定
(4)mean /plan/intend to do計(jì)劃做
(5)look forward to doing盼望做
(6)have a desire to do希望做
(7)long/hope/wish/want to do渴望/希望/想做
(8)He planned to go abroad for further studies.他計(jì)劃出國(guó)學(xué)習(xí)深造。
(9)So I am determined to meet the challenge. 因此，我準(zhǔn)備迎接挑戰(zhàn)。
(10)There’ll be a football game in our school thisweek.本周我們學(xué)校有一場(chǎng)足球比賽。
(11)Think twice before you do. 三思而后行。
(12)Great hopes make great man.偉大的抱負(fù)造就偉大的人。
(13)Hope for the best, but prepare for the worst.抱最好的愿望，做最壞的打算。
☆ 專題練析
基礎(chǔ)寫(xiě)作：申請(qǐng)參加夏令營(yíng)課程學(xué)習(xí)(2009年上海卷改編)
某海外學(xué)校舉辦英語(yǔ)夏令營(yíng),開(kāi)設(shè)了如下課程：園藝(gardening)烹飪(cooking)防身術(shù)(self-defence)護(hù)理(nursing）。
［寫(xiě)作內(nèi)容］
假如你是王躍華，寫(xiě)一封申請(qǐng)信，報(bào)名參加其中一門(mén)課程的學(xué)習(xí)。主要內(nèi)容包括：
（1）你感興趣的課程；
（2）你期望從這門(mén)課程中學(xué)到什么；
（3）為什么想學(xué)這些內(nèi)容。
Dear leader，
I am very glad that your school will hold the English Summer Campthat contains many courses, such as gardening， cooking，self-defence, nursing and so on. I want toregister to attend a course about gardening because I have likedflowers and grasses since I was a little child. I especially likeplaying in the garden where I can enjoy the beauty of nature. Forone thing， I hope to gain a bit more knowledge of gardening so thatit can help me to major in the gardening after attendingcollege.
Besides, I can realize the bitterness of the gardeners totreasure the plants much more, and at the same time, I wish to getmuch more information about gardening so as to study it more easilywhen I enter university. For another, after graduation from collegeI will devote my life to cultivating the flowers and grasses toturn our country into a more beautiful state and attract many moreforeigners to visit our country.
Yours，
Wang Yuehua
寫(xiě)作任務(wù)：做教師
以約120個(gè)詞就“做教師”這個(gè)話題進(jìn)行議論，內(nèi)容包括：
(1)可以不與社會(huì)上各種各樣的人交往；
(2)在教學(xué)中可以不斷充實(shí)、提高自己；
(3)在學(xué)生眼中，老師是值得尊敬和信賴的人；
(3)不同學(xué)生的不同思想可以豐富生活內(nèi)容；
(4)教師的地位會(huì)越來(lái)越高。
I Want to Be a Teacher
I dream of being a teacher. I love the job and believe it is thebest one in the world.
Firstly, I don’t like associating with all kinds of people, whichis not safe. Being a teacher, I don’t have to getin touch with the people I dislike. Secondly, Ihave more chances and time to enrich myself in dealing with mystudents’ questions. People sometimes need to be pushed to learnnew ideas. Thirdly, in students’ eyes， most of their teachers aretrusty and respectable and this is what I am after and value agreat deal. Lastly， different students have different charactersand ideas， from which I can gain benefit for my life.
Above all, education would be more and more important, togetherwith the teachers’ position. That’s why I love to be a teacher.(138 words)
◆ 節(jié)假日活動(dòng)
☆ 課標(biāo)解讀
節(jié)假日活動(dòng)是指春節(jié)、元旦、國(guó)慶節(jié)、植樹(shù)節(jié)、教師節(jié)、重陽(yáng)節(jié)、圣誕節(jié)、復(fù)活節(jié)、情人節(jié)、母親節(jié)等各種中西方節(jié)假日的起源、發(fā)展、慶祝方式和假日活動(dòng)安排，還有生日、周年紀(jì)念日、畢業(yè)典禮等各種慶祝活動(dòng)，以及參加這些活動(dòng)的經(jīng)歷和感受等。暑期、寒假等的活動(dòng)、社會(huì)實(shí)踐活動(dòng)或者青年志愿者的活動(dòng)安排及感受等等。
☆ 命題預(yù)測(cè)
命題人可能從下列方面出題：
(1)直接給出某一個(gè)中西方節(jié)日的活動(dòng)安排；
(2)假設(shè)考生參加了某個(gè)盛大節(jié)日或者某個(gè)活動(dòng)，要求他對(duì)節(jié)日?qǐng)雒婊蚧顒?dòng)情況進(jìn)行描述；
(3)某個(gè)節(jié)日或寒暑假要來(lái)了，準(zhǔn)備舉行一個(gè)活動(dòng)，以通知的形式告訴大家，希望踴躍參加；
(4)以圖片的形式體現(xiàn)節(jié)日的盛況，要求考生進(jìn)行描述；
(5)節(jié)日去某地度假了，回來(lái)后寫(xiě)信表示感謝，其中以回憶的形式體現(xiàn)假日活動(dòng)；
(6)節(jié)日物品，例如餃子的制作、紅包等；
(7)中西方節(jié)日的對(duì)比；
(8)對(duì)節(jié)日的盛大狀況的態(tài)度，覺(jué)得如此豪華，盛況空前，有沒(méi)有必要性；
(9)現(xiàn)在中國(guó)逐步開(kāi)始流行過(guò)“洋”節(jié)，那么你認(rèn)為西方節(jié)日會(huì)不會(huì)代替中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日；
(10)你的節(jié)假日如何安排，如何有意義地度過(guò)節(jié)假日。
☆ 必備詞句
1.中國(guó)節(jié)日名稱
(1)The Spring Festival春節(jié)
(2)The Dragon Boat Festival端午節(jié)
(3)The Mid-autumn Festival中秋節(jié)
(4)New Year’s Day元旦
(5)National Day國(guó)慶節(jié)
(6)International Labor Day五一勞動(dòng)節(jié)
(7)Teachers’ Day教師節(jié)
(8)Children’s Day兒童節(jié)
(9)Women’s Day婦女節(jié)
(10)Tomb-sweeping Day清明節(jié)
(11)Double Ninth Festival重陽(yáng)節(jié)
(12)Lantern Festival元宵節(jié)
2.西方節(jié)日名稱
(1)Christmas day 圣誕節(jié)
(2)Thanksgiving Day 感恩節(jié)
(3)Valentine’s Day 情人節(jié)
(4)April Fool’s Day 愚人節(jié)
(5)Halloween Day 萬(wàn)圣節(jié)
(6)Easter Day 復(fù)活節(jié)
(7)Mothers’ Day 母親節(jié)
(8)Fathers’ day 父親節(jié)
3.相關(guān)句子
(1)National Day is coming. 國(guó)慶節(jié)快到了。
(2)National Day falls on Monday this year.今年國(guó)慶節(jié)是星期一。
(3)We celebrated the New Year with a dance party.我們舉行舞會(huì)來(lái)慶祝新年。
☆ 專題練析
基礎(chǔ)寫(xiě)作：邀請(qǐng)美國(guó)朋友在春節(jié)期間來(lái)中國(guó)(據(jù)2009年山東卷改編)
假設(shè)你是李華，曾在美國(guó)學(xué)習(xí)半年，現(xiàn)已回國(guó)。你想聯(lián)系你的美國(guó)老師Mr. Smith，但沒(méi)有其聯(lián)系方式。
［寫(xiě)作內(nèi)容］
請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下要點(diǎn)給你的美國(guó)同學(xué)Tom 寫(xiě)一封信：
1.感謝Tom對(duì)你英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)的幫助；
2.詢問(wèn)Mr. smith 的近況并索要其聯(lián)系方式；
3.邀請(qǐng)Tom在春節(jié)期間來(lái)中國(guó)感受中國(guó)文化。
Dear Tom，
I am now back to China and sound. In this letterI would like to convey my heartfelt appreciation to you for yourkind assistance in my English learning when I was in New York.Additionally， I have been missing our English professor， Mr. Smith.I desire to contact him for some suggestions on improving mylistening ability. However， his e-mail address is not available， sowould you mind delivering it to me via the online mailbox
I am more than delighted to invite you to join us to celebratethe Spring Festival-Chinese Lunar New Year so that I can repay yourfriendship.
I assure you that the grand lantern festival parade will bebound to impress you and you would enjoy visiting here as I did atyour home.
With my best regards!
Yours cordially，
LiHua
讀寫(xiě)任務(wù)：母親節(jié)我為母親做了什么和打算做什么
［寫(xiě)作內(nèi)容］
1.用大約30個(gè)詞概括短文內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)；
2.然后以大約120個(gè)詞發(fā)表你的觀點(diǎn)，包括如下要點(diǎn)：
(1)你是否認(rèn)為只有女孩才能向父母表達(dá)愛(ài)；
(2)回憶今年的母親節(jié)，你做了什么；
(3)你今后應(yīng)當(dāng)如何做。
Love our Mothers
OnMother’s Day, the author found it hard to say “I love you” to hismother. However, thinking of the kindness of his mother, he wasdetermined to give her an unexpected card with love.(34 words)
What thewriter did this time is very dutiful. In my opinion, boys can showtheir respect to their parents as well as girls. They both canexpress their appreciation to them, because, after all， each parenthas paid out so much for their children’s growth.
To celebrate Mother’s Day this year, I bought a bunch of prettyflowers with a card on it， reading, “You are the best mom that adaughter has ever had. I love you, Mum!”
From now on, to express my love to my mother, I am going to domore housework ， cooking, washing, cleaning and shopping, whichseems to be endless. By doing these, I will come to realize that,as a matter of fact, mum is very toilsome（辛苦的）all the time. （128words）
◆ 購(gòu)物
☆ 課標(biāo)解讀
包括購(gòu)物計(jì)劃和產(chǎn)品的規(guī)格、樣式、顏色、重量、性能、價(jià)格、質(zhì)量等，以及對(duì)產(chǎn)品或服務(wù)的贊揚(yáng)與投訴，付款方式等。
☆ 命題預(yù)測(cè)
網(wǎng)上購(gòu)物的優(yōu)缺點(diǎn)；隨著時(shí)代發(fā)展，購(gòu)物方式的變遷；就服務(wù)態(tài)度或貨品質(zhì)量提出表?yè)P(yáng)或投訴；推銷(xiāo)商品；對(duì)購(gòu)買(mǎi)物件的建議；對(duì)貨不對(duì)板或貨物質(zhì)量的投訴；近期購(gòu)物計(jì)劃等。
☆ 必備詞句
(1)shopping mall/centre購(gòu)物中心
(2)department stores 百貨商店
(3)second-hand stores舊貨店
(4)discount折扣
(5)change零錢(qián)
(6)cyber ordering 網(wǎng)絡(luò)訂購(gòu)
(7)fake products 假冒商品
(8)on-line shopping 網(wǎng)上購(gòu)物
(9)poor/ high quality糟糕/優(yōu)異的質(zhì)量
(10)poor service 糟糕的服務(wù)
(11)buy in group 團(tuán)購(gòu)
(12)wrap up包裝
(13)pay in cash以現(xiàn)金支付
(14)pay by credit card通過(guò)信用卡支付
(15)free of charge不收費(fèi)
(16)be all sold out /out of stock售空
(17)avoid being cheated 避免受騙
(18)bargain with attendant和服務(wù)員砍價(jià)
(19)effective and convenient 高效率、方便
(20)complain to sb about sth就某事向某人投訴
☆ 專題練析
基礎(chǔ)寫(xiě)作：介紹網(wǎng)上購(gòu)物的優(yōu)缺點(diǎn)
隨著電視和網(wǎng)絡(luò)的普及，人們的購(gòu)物方式也發(fā)生著變化，下表是你班的同學(xué)對(duì)網(wǎng)上購(gòu)物的認(rèn)識(shí)。請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下表格內(nèi)容寫(xiě)一份報(bào)道，介紹網(wǎng)上購(gòu)物的優(yōu)缺點(diǎn)。
優(yōu)點(diǎn) | 缺點(diǎn) |
足不出戶，高效率、方便 | 要花額外的費(fèi)用 |
可以不費(fèi)力氣地進(jìn)行比較 | 不完善的支付系統(tǒng) |
可供選擇的貨物多 | 不適合消費(fèi)者購(gòu)買(mǎi)急需的產(chǎn)品和容易買(mǎi)到假貨 |
It iseffective and convenient for you to do some shopping on the netbecause you needn’t go out of your home. Besides， the largevarieties of goods on the net are effortlessly comparable and easyto choose. However， you have to spend extra money on the goods. Andsometimes the incomplete payment system will result in revealingyour personal information， which is not safe. What is more， it isunsuitable for consumers to purchase the goods in eager demand onthe net.
讀寫(xiě)任務(wù)：購(gòu)買(mǎi)衣服的經(jīng)歷與建議
［寫(xiě)作內(nèi)容］
1. 以約30個(gè)詞概括短文的要點(diǎn)；
2. 然后以約120個(gè)詞談?wù)勀阗?gòu)買(mǎi)衣服的經(jīng)歷，內(nèi)容包括：
(1)你對(duì)作者關(guān)于購(gòu)買(mǎi)衣服建議的看法；
(2) 你的一次購(gòu)買(mǎi)衣服的經(jīng)歷；
(3)你對(duì)購(gòu)買(mǎi)衣服的建議。
By giving us an example of how to buy clothes at a discounted priceor cheapest price， the writer advises the best time to buy thesatisfactory goods to save money.(31 words)
I totally agree with the writer about the tips on buying clothes.As a teenager， I haven’t got any income to pay for the high cost ofthe fashionable clothes in season. Personally what I should do isto spend money I get from my parents effectively.
During the winter vocation I went shoppingwith a good friend of mine. I’d like to buy a pair of jeans. AfterI went through some trousers shops， fortunately, I found adesirable and fashionable kind of jeans. I tried them on and theyfitted me very well. However, to my disappointment, the price wasmuch too high, and they cost 300 yuan. At that time, I knew Icouldn’t afford it, but I believed I would come again during theSpring Festival when some clothes are sold at the discounted price.Finally I got it for 150 yuan.
In my opinion, when we buy clothes, we should wait until aholiday comes when many goods were sold at a discounted price.(168words)
◆ 飲食健康
☆ 課標(biāo)解讀
指各種食物食品、湯水飲料的介紹、健康飲食、綠色食品、飲食文化、快餐、飲食習(xí)慣與喜好、訂餐與供給；健身與鍛煉、保健、個(gè)人衛(wèi)生、各種疾病與防治、意外事故、醫(yī)療保險(xiǎn)，財(cái)富與健康等等。
☆ 命題預(yù)測(cè)
基礎(chǔ)寫(xiě)作：介紹某種食物；甲流的預(yù)防措施；近視/肥胖的現(xiàn)狀、成因與預(yù)防；怎樣實(shí)施急救；訂餐(叫外賣(mài)）的各種方式；早餐的重要性；健康飲食的基本做法；介紹中國(guó)飲食文化；養(yǎng)成健康飲食習(xí)慣之前與之后的對(duì)比；學(xué)生對(duì)體重的看法；睡眠與健康；吸煙與健康；酗酒與健康；飲食與情緒；心理健康的重要性；綠色食品的基本概念；介紹一種醫(yī)療保險(xiǎn)等。
讀寫(xiě)任務(wù)：西式快餐的利與弊；中西飲食對(duì)比；鍛煉與健康；你對(duì)健康食品的認(rèn)識(shí)；你為什么喜歡某種飲食；怎樣保持心理健康；怎樣保持身體健康；什么是真正的健康；以“TheOrganicFoods”為題寫(xiě)一篇短文，闡述你對(duì)“綠色食品”的認(rèn)識(shí)，分析人們?cè)絹?lái)越熱衷于“綠色食品”的原因，以及怎樣才能保證“綠色食品”的質(zhì)量。
☆ 必備詞句
(1)suffer from 遭受, 患上
(2)near-sighted 近視的
(3)feel stressed/depressed 感到緊張/沮喪
(4)have a pain in ... 某處疼痛
(5)mentally unhealthy 心理不健康的
(6)relax oneself 自我輕松
(7)relieve pressure 緩解壓力
(8)go on diet 節(jié)食；proper diet恰當(dāng)?shù)娘嬍?/p>
(9)take three meals on time 按時(shí)吃三餐
(10)eat much junk food 吃很多的垃圾食品
(11)(un)healthy eating habits (不)健康的飲食習(xí)慣
(12)be high /low/rich in ... ……含量高/低/豐富
(13)be optimistic/ pessimistic about 對(duì)……樂(lè)觀/悲觀
(14)physical and mental condition 生理和心理狀況
(15)feel weak (well, terrible, sick) 感覺(jué)虛弱(健康/很糟/惡心)
(16)face difficulties/setbacks with courage 勇敢面對(duì)困難/挫折
(17)An apple a day keeps the doctor away. 每天一只蘋(píng)果不用看醫(yī)生。(諺語(yǔ))
(18)Early to bed and early to rise make a man healthy, wealthyand wise.早睡早起使人健康、富有和聰明。(英國(guó)諺語(yǔ)）
☆ 專題練析
基礎(chǔ)寫(xiě)作：提醒朋友注意衛(wèi)生，預(yù)防甲流
你從電視上看到美國(guó)正流行甲型H1N1流感(A/H1N1flu），部分學(xué)校停課。你為你正在美國(guó)上學(xué)的筆友Mike的健康與安全擔(dān)心。
［寫(xiě)作內(nèi)容］
請(qǐng)給Mike寫(xiě)一封email，內(nèi)容包括：
1.建議
(1)盡量呆在家里，少去人多的地方；(2)勤洗手，講衛(wèi)生；(3)多開(kāi)窗，保持空氣新鮮；(4)多吃水果蔬菜。
2.安慰他不要擔(dān)心.
Dear Mike，
From the TV I know many A/H1N1 flu cases are reported recently inthe United States and many schools are closed as a result. I’m soworried about you. Are you all right? Are there any HINI flu casesin your school?
To stay away from the disease, you’d better stay at home as muchas possible and not go to places where there are many people.Besides, you should wash your hands more often so as to keep themclean. Also， keeping the windows open to have more fresh air in theroom is helpful. And above all, it does a lot of good to you if youeat more fruit and vegetable, for doing this can help keep you fitand strong.
The disease is not so deadly as it seems to be， so do be at ease!Take care and you’ll be OK.
Yours truly，
Li Hua
讀寫(xiě)任務(wù)：面對(duì)挫折(setback）時(shí)如何保持心理健康
［寫(xiě)作內(nèi)容］
1.以約30詞概括所閱讀短文的主要內(nèi)容；
2.以約120詞就“面對(duì)挫折(setback）時(shí)如何保持心理健康？”發(fā)表看法，內(nèi)容包括：
(1)請(qǐng)舉例描述你遭遇過(guò)的挫折；
(2)你是怎樣看待挫折的？
(3)請(qǐng)就面對(duì)挫折如何保持心理健康提出一些建議。
Despite the efforts made by the government， many college graduatesfailed to get a good job this year and felt depressed and ashamed.What’s worse, some of them committed suicide, just like Miss Liu inthis report.(37 words)
I came across many setbacks in my study and life. For example, Ifailed in my math final exam when I was in Senior One. Knowing theresult, I cried hard. I analyzed the situation and studied harder.With all my efforts and the help of others, I finally became goodat math and passed many exams.
In my opinion, setbacks are harsh teachers, but the lessons welearn from them can be invaluable. When setbacks happen， we shouldbe brave and stay optimistic. It is a good way to relieve the painto turn to our trusted ones for comfort, see a funny movie, listento music, or visit a beautiful place. After we cool down, maybe wecan gain something out of this painful experience.(127words)
◆ 文娛與體育
☆ 課標(biāo)解讀
文娛與體育是指電影和戲劇、音樂(lè)和舞蹈、影視節(jié)目、體育鍛煉、球類運(yùn)動(dòng)、田徑運(yùn)動(dòng)、文體競(jìng)賽(包括奧運(yùn)會(huì)Olympic Games,世界杯Wor1d Cup、足球聯(lián)賽Football League、全國(guó)運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì) National Games 、世界大學(xué)生運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)World University Games; Universidad等)、觀眾與粉絲等。
☆ 命題預(yù)測(cè)
就基礎(chǔ)寫(xiě)作而言，命題人可能會(huì)要求考生介紹各類文娛與體育運(yùn)動(dòng)項(xiàng)目、某個(gè)影視節(jié)目、體育場(chǎng)館(如鳥(niǎo)巢或水立方等）、亞運(yùn)會(huì)、奧運(yùn)會(huì)吉祥物和會(huì)徽、中國(guó)的民樂(lè)種類、中國(guó)的民族樂(lè)器、人們對(duì)某一部電影或電視劇等的評(píng)論、某個(gè)體育比賽項(xiàng)目的起源、來(lái)歷等情況，或是對(duì)國(guó)際賽事(如奧運(yùn)會(huì)、殘奧會(huì)、田徑錦標(biāo)賽、游泳錦標(biāo)賽等）進(jìn)行報(bào)道，或是對(duì)參加志愿者的調(diào)查等，或是寫(xiě)信申請(qǐng)要成為廣州亞運(yùn)會(huì)的志愿者，等等。
就讀寫(xiě)任務(wù)而言，命題人可能就體育鍛煉對(duì)人的健康的好處、音樂(lè)對(duì)人的成長(zhǎng)的作用、公平競(jìng)爭(zhēng)的體育精神、公眾過(guò)度關(guān)注明星的私生活、明星的高收入問(wèn)題、明星的偶像作用、明星的不良行為對(duì)粉絲產(chǎn)生的不良影響、怎樣去做一個(gè)文明的體育比賽的觀眾等話題發(fā)表看法。
以下命題值得關(guān)注：
(1)簡(jiǎn)介某個(gè)亞運(yùn)場(chǎng)館的總建筑面積、造價(jià)、建筑材料等，可以承擔(dān)的比賽項(xiàng)目，可容納多少觀眾。
(2)假如你是校報(bào)的記者，你寫(xiě)一篇關(guān)于某場(chǎng)運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)或比賽的新聞報(bào)道。
(3)介紹體操(gymnastics)的起源、競(jìng)賽方式和項(xiàng)目、比賽規(guī)則等。
(4)假如你是2010亞運(yùn)會(huì)的志愿者，請(qǐng)你給外國(guó)人介紹廣州亞運(yùn)會(huì)吉祥物的寓意。
(5)介紹中國(guó)的民族樂(lè)器二胡的起源、發(fā)展歷史、材質(zhì)以及著名的二胡演奏家等。
(6)“每天運(yùn)動(dòng)一小時(shí)，健康生活一輩子”，就體育運(yùn)動(dòng)對(duì)人的工作、學(xué)習(xí)和生活方面帶來(lái)的好處發(fā)表看法。
(7)就“體育明星是否應(yīng)該成為青少年的學(xué)習(xí)榜樣”發(fā)表看法。
(8)就“明星的志愿者行為”發(fā)表看法。
(9)就“中國(guó)田徑運(yùn)動(dòng)員在田徑方面取得突破”發(fā)表看法。
☆ 必備詞句
1.文娛類
(1)a cross talk相聲
(2)lines臺(tái)詞；director導(dǎo)演
(3)character人物，角色
(4)TV programs 電視節(jié)目
(5)TV series 電視系列片
(6)comedy喜劇；tragedy悲劇
(7)Oscar Awards奧斯卡獎(jiǎng)
(8)cartoon / animation卡通片/動(dòng)畫(huà)片
(9)instrument 樂(lè)器
(10)folk music 民樂(lè)
(11) science fiction film科幻片
(12)romance愛(ài)情片
2.體育類
(1)event體育項(xiàng)目
(2)game/competition 比賽
(3)champion 冠軍
(4)championship錦標(biāo)賽
(5)stadium運(yùn)動(dòng)場(chǎng)、體育場(chǎng)
(6)ground/field場(chǎng)地；track跑道
(7)tennis網(wǎng)球；court網(wǎng)球場(chǎng)
(8)gold medal 金牌
(9)performance 表現(xiàn)
(10)break the record打破記錄
(11)record holder記錄保持者
(12)audience/spectator 觀眾
(13)coach教練員；judge裁判
(14)competitor/player/athlete運(yùn)動(dòng)員，參賽者
(15)applause (n.)/ applaud (v.) 鼓掌歡迎，熱情稱贊
基礎(chǔ)寫(xiě)作：學(xué)音樂(lè)對(duì)小孩成長(zhǎng)的好處
假如你是Do Re Me音樂(lè)培訓(xùn)班的老師，請(qǐng)你為前來(lái)咨詢的家長(zhǎng)做一個(gè)演講，說(shuō)說(shuō)學(xué)音樂(lè)對(duì)培養(yǎng)小孩的好處。內(nèi)容包括：
參考詞匯：coordination n. 協(xié)調(diào)
☆ 專題練析
類型 | 好處 |
某種類型的音樂(lè) | (研究證明）通過(guò)降低心率和血壓來(lái)放松人的心情 |
學(xué)音樂(lè) | 提高小孩的創(chuàng)造力，培養(yǎng)使小孩終生受益的技能 |
學(xué)習(xí)彈奏樂(lè)器 | 培養(yǎng)小孩的注意力、毅力和耐心，有助于他們?cè)谝院蟮纳钪袘?zhàn)勝困難 |
練習(xí)彈奏樂(lè)器 | 發(fā)展小孩的眼手的協(xié)調(diào)能力 |
其它 | 老師的鼓勵(lì)和家長(zhǎng)的熱情會(huì)增強(qiáng)小孩的自信心 |
Good afternoon. Welcome to Do Re Me Music Training Class! Today I’mgoing to share with you the benefits of music. Researchersacknowledge that certain types of music can aid relaxation bylowering heart rates and blood pressure. In addition to improvingcreativity, learning music cultivates many skills that willcontinue to be useful to your children throughout their lives.Besides, learning a musical instrument will help your childrendevelop concentration, patience and perseverance, which will helpthem later in life to tackle difficult challenges. What’s more,practicing musical instruments improves your children’s hand-eyecoordination. Finally, the encouragement of a teacher and theenthusiasm of parents will certainly build in a child a sense ofpride and confidence.
讀寫(xiě)任務(wù)：要做一個(gè)文明的觀眾
［寫(xiě)作內(nèi)容］
1.以約30個(gè)詞概括短文的要點(diǎn)；
2.以約120個(gè)詞就“要做一個(gè)文明的觀眾”這個(gè)主題發(fā)表你的看法，內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)包括：
(1)以射擊，藝術(shù)體操(artistic gymnastics）或網(wǎng)球比賽等為例，說(shuō)明保持安靜的重要性；
(2)假如你是運(yùn)動(dòng)員，觀眾干擾了你的比賽，你會(huì)有怎樣的表現(xiàn)？
(3)對(duì)這些違反條例的觀眾是否應(yīng)該受到懲罰？
Thepassage implies that it is important to be a good sports spectator.It also advises audiences to control themselves during games, to becareful with their words and applaud warmly and properly.(33words)
To be a good spectator, you should take time to learn thegame-specific rules and related culture of each event. Enjoyingartistic gymnastics requires silence and mobile phones are notallowed in shooting centers, because the noises you make willcertainly distract the athletes’ concentration, which will causethem to fail in the game.
In my opinion, the audience who annoy the players in gamesshould be punished. That’s because not only do they break the rulesfor spectators, but also their bad behaviour would lead to theplayers’ failure in the game.(129 words)
If I were the athlete who was annoyed by the audiences, I wouldbe unhappy and upset. I might even play badly and finally lost thegame. Besides, I would complain to the referee about thenoises.
◆ 旅游與交通
☆ 課標(biāo)解讀
本話題主要包括：(1)交通方式；(2)指路與問(wèn)路；(3)安全條例與警告；(4)詢問(wèn)與預(yù)訂；(5)旅游；(6)描述一次旅程。
☆ 命題預(yù)測(cè)
針對(duì)本話題，高考命題人員可能會(huì)從以下角度來(lái)命題。
(1)酒店、景點(diǎn)、票務(wù)等的訂購(gòu)及費(fèi)用
(2)太空旅游、生態(tài)旅游
(3)私家車(chē)激增的利與弊
(4)度假方式的變化及其原因
(5)旅游計(jì)劃的擬訂、準(zhǔn)備及注意事項(xiàng)
(6)交通安全
(7)交通方式的變化及其對(duì)人們生活的影響
(8)問(wèn)路與指路
(9)國(guó)外旅游注意事項(xiàng)、護(hù)照、簽證的申辦及其費(fèi)用
(10)描述旅游經(jīng)歷
☆ 必備詞句
1.旅游與探險(xiǎn)(tourism and adventure)
(1)相關(guān)名詞：travel, journey, trip, tour, travel agency (旅行社), guide,airlines/airways, flight ticket, passport, visa, identity (ID) card(身份證), tent, camp, hotel, tourist attraction(旅游景點(diǎn)）, places ofinterest, scenic spots (景點(diǎn)), national park, DIY tour(自助游), spacetourism(太空旅游), group/organized tour(團(tuán)體游), a self-driventrip(自駕游)
(2)相關(guān)動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)：
go on a wildlife tour/a hikingtrip參加野生動(dòng)物之旅/去遠(yuǎn)足 be onholiday/a visit度假/旅行 see sboff 送行
explore a forest/ a desert/ another planet 森林/沙漠探險(xiǎn)；外星球探險(xiǎn)
(3)相關(guān)形容詞：interesting, exciting, attractive, fantastic,boring/dull, tiring, comfortable, funny, well-organized
(4)相關(guān)句子：
The scenery is charming! 景色迷人！
Great changes have taken place in the ways that people spendtheir holidays over the period from the year 1990 to 2009.在1990至2009年間，人們的度假方式已經(jīng)發(fā)生了巨大的變化。
2.交通方式(methods of transportation)
(1)walk/ on foot 走路，步行
(2)ride a bike/by bike 騎自行車(chē)
(3)drive a car/by car 開(kāi)小轎車(chē)
(4)take a bus/by bus 乘公共汽車(chē)
(5)take a taxi/by taxi乘出租車(chē)，打的
(6)by boat/ship/water/sea 坐船/走水路
(7)transfer(在旅途中)轉(zhuǎn)乘、換乘
3.指路(showing the way)
(1)It’s about five minutes’ walk.走路約五分鐘。
(2)Take bus No. 2 and get off at the next stop.坐2路車(chē)，在下一站下車(chē)。
(3)Turn right at the second turning. / Take the second turningon the right.在第二個(gè)拐彎處右轉(zhuǎn)。
(4)Go / Walk down /along the road and turn right. You’ll see thepost office.沿著這條路走，再向右轉(zhuǎn),你就會(huì)看到郵局。
4.交通安全(safety rules and warnings)
(1)safety first安全第一
(2)traffic light交通燈，紅綠燈
(3)traffic rules/ regulations交通規(guī)則
(4)keep left/ right靠左/靠右
(5)crossroad/crossing十字路
(6)wait until the green light 等到綠燈再走
(7)traffic jam交通堵塞
(8)traffic accident交通事故
☆ 專題練析
基礎(chǔ)寫(xiě)作：亞運(yùn)期間給外國(guó)客人指路
假設(shè)有幾位印度客人將在2010年廣州亞運(yùn)會(huì)期間游覽廣州市陳家祠(Chen Clan’sAcademy)，向你征詢?nèi)绾吻巴摼包c(diǎn)。有關(guān)該景點(diǎn)的的信息如下：
地址：廣州市中山七路
開(kāi)放時(shí)間：8：30～17：30
門(mén)票：10元；70歲以上持老人證者免票；學(xué)生、退休人員憑證半票。
交通： ①乘地鐵在陳家祠站下；②乘出租車(chē)到陳家祠站下；③有近30路公交車(chē)可達(dá)。
客人所在位置：廣州中山大學(xué)南校區(qū)大門(mén)口，即地鐵“中大站”旁邊，距離該景點(diǎn)好幾十公里遠(yuǎn),地鐵線路見(jiàn)書(shū)242頁(yè).
［寫(xiě)作內(nèi)容］
根據(jù)以上信息擬定一份前往該景點(diǎn)的乘車(chē)指引，內(nèi)容包括：
1.景點(diǎn)的位置及距離；
2.如何到達(dá)該景區(qū)；
3.開(kāi)放時(shí)間與票價(jià)。
It’s mypleasure to tell you how to get to Chen Clan’s Academy. You can’tmiss it.
Chen Clan’s Academy is located on Zhongshan 7th Lu， which is quitedozens of kilometers away from where we are now. To get to ChenClan’s Academy， there are several means of transportationavailable， going by bus， by taxi or by tube. Since you are next tothe Zhongda underground station， the best way for you to get thereis going by tube.
Get on the tube at Zhongda station on Line 2 and transfer toLine 1 until it reaches Gongyuanqian station， and finally get offthe underground at Chen Clan’s Academy station， taking you lessthan 20 minutes. By the way， Chen Clan’s Academy is open to thepublic from 8:30～17:30， with an admission ticket price of RMB10yuan for each but free for the elderly who are over seventy yearswith certificates and half price for students andthe retired with certificates.
讀寫(xiě)任務(wù)：就“游客可付費(fèi)在仿造長(zhǎng)城上涂寫(xiě)留言”發(fā)表看法
［寫(xiě)作內(nèi)容］
1. 以約30個(gè)詞概括短文的要點(diǎn)；
2. 以約120個(gè)詞寫(xiě)一篇短文，就“游客可付費(fèi)在仿造長(zhǎng)城上涂寫(xiě)留言”發(fā)表你的看法，內(nèi)容包括：
(1)談?wù)剬?duì)某些人喜歡在旅游景點(diǎn)隨便涂鴉留言的看法；
(2)對(duì)專門(mén)修一段仿造城墻讓游客付高價(jià)留言的做法你是贊成還是反對(duì)，并簡(jiǎn)要陳述你的理由。
It isreported that tourists to China’s Great Wall can now leave theirmark on a fake wall recently built near the real wall in Badalingif they pay 999 yuan.(31 words)
In China, many visitors have the hobby of carving graffiti onplaces of interest, especially on some famous cultural relics. Lastyear I went to the Great Wall and found many people had left namesand ugly words on the Wall, which destroys many historic bricks. Inmy opinion, such people should feel ashamed of leaving their markson the great relics which were created by our ancestors.
So personally I quite agree with this brilliant project thoughit has caused criticism from some people. The Great Wall would beruined one day if we didn’t take any steps to protect it. The fakewall is a really good idea because it willprotect our relics as well as making profits from the project.(124words)
◆ 語(yǔ)言文化
☆ 課標(biāo)解讀
該話題包括：英美英語(yǔ)的差別、語(yǔ)言學(xué)習(xí)策略、語(yǔ)言學(xué)習(xí)中的困難、對(duì)語(yǔ)言交際的看法、語(yǔ)言與文化、中外文化習(xí)俗等等。
☆ 命題預(yù)測(cè)
針對(duì)該話題，我們預(yù)測(cè)高考命題人員可能會(huì)從以下角度來(lái)命題：介紹中外節(jié)日或重大事件或某一組織，談?wù)動(dòng)⒄Z(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)的體會(huì)(方法、策略、困難、心得、經(jīng)歷）、對(duì)英美英語(yǔ)差別的理解和體驗(yàn)、語(yǔ)言學(xué)習(xí)策略、語(yǔ)言學(xué)習(xí)與文化的關(guān)系、保護(hù)文化遺產(chǎn)，以及如何進(jìn)行有效交際等。舉例如下：
(1)介紹中國(guó)或外國(guó)的某一節(jié)日、某一文化活動(dòng)或某一重大事件。
(2)為“英美英語(yǔ)差別”的講座或?yàn)椤拔业挠⒄Z(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)之路”的英語(yǔ)演講寫(xiě)一則海報(bào)。
(3)為某報(bào)社寫(xiě)一篇有關(guān)英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)方法、學(xué)習(xí)策略與學(xué)習(xí)困難等方面的調(diào)查報(bào)告。
(4)介紹實(shí)施新課程改革以來(lái)，你校師生在英語(yǔ)教與學(xué)方面的變化(學(xué)習(xí)方式、教學(xué)方式、教學(xué)資源、學(xué)習(xí)態(tài)度與情感等）。
(5)介紹你參加以“了解本地文化與風(fēng)俗、拓寬視野、加強(qiáng)友誼”為目的一次國(guó)外夏令營(yíng)活動(dòng)。
(6)寫(xiě)一篇介紹英美英語(yǔ)差別(音標(biāo)、發(fā)音、書(shū)寫(xiě)、語(yǔ)法、發(fā)展趨勢(shì)）的短文。
(7)寫(xiě)一篇介紹普通話與廣東話差別(發(fā)音、書(shū)寫(xiě)、語(yǔ)法、發(fā)展趨勢(shì)）的短文。
(8)寫(xiě)一篇介紹中西方社交禮儀(如婚禮)的英語(yǔ)短文。
(9)就“身體語(yǔ)言的重要性”的主題發(fā)表看法。
(10)就“語(yǔ)言學(xué)習(xí)中，了解文化的必要性”的主題發(fā)表看法。
(11)就“如何解決中學(xué)生英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)中的困難”的主題發(fā)表看法。
(12)就“如何保護(hù)文化遺產(chǎn)”的主題發(fā)表看法。
(13)就“高考英語(yǔ)要考人機(jī)對(duì)話”的主題發(fā)表看法。
☆ 必備詞句
1.英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)體會(huì)
(1)enlarge one’s vocabulary擴(kuò)大某人的詞匯量
(2)refer to the dictionary... 查字典
(3)focus on learning grammar強(qiáng)調(diào)語(yǔ)法學(xué)習(xí)
(4)form the habit of reading養(yǎng)成閱讀習(xí)慣
(5)reading skills/ strategies/abilities... 閱讀技能/策略/能力
(6)My experience tells me... 我的經(jīng)驗(yàn)告訴我……
(7)I practise listening two hours a day.我每天練習(xí)聽(tīng)力兩小時(shí)。
(8)I find it hardest to learn English grammar.我覺(jué)得學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法最難。
(9)The stronger the motivation is, the more quickly a personwill learn a foreign language.一個(gè)人動(dòng)機(jī)越強(qiáng)，學(xué)習(xí)外語(yǔ)就越快。
2.英美英語(yǔ)差別
(1)American /British English 美國(guó)/英國(guó)英語(yǔ)
(2)There is little/ much difference ingrammar.在語(yǔ)法方面有一點(diǎn)/很大的差別。
(3)I’m confused about the difference between... and...對(duì)于這兩者的區(qū)別，我感到很迷惑。
Ladies and gentlemen，
Good afternoon. Thank you for coming to thiselection campaign today. I am Li Ming， from Class 3， Grade2. With the trust and complete support of myclass， I am delighted to announce that I am running for theEntertainment Secretary of the Student Union.
3.語(yǔ)言與文化
(1)language learning語(yǔ)言學(xué)習(xí)
(2)culture difference /diversity文化差異/多元文化
(3)cultivate cross-cultural awareness 培養(yǎng)跨文化意識(shí)
(4)Respect others’ culture and custom尊重他人的文化和風(fēng)俗
(5)Culture plays an important role in languagelearning.文化在語(yǔ)言學(xué)習(xí)中擔(dān)任重要角色。
(6)Culture understanding enables us to ...文化的了解使我們能夠……
(7)It is high time for us to treasure and protect culturerelics.是我們珍惜和保護(hù)文化遺產(chǎn)的時(shí)候了。
☆ 專題練析
基礎(chǔ)寫(xiě)作：介紹教育部對(duì)外漢語(yǔ)發(fā)展推廣中心
根據(jù)下表所提供的信息，寫(xiě)一篇介紹“漢辦(Hanban)”的短文。
組織全稱 | 教育部對(duì)外漢語(yǔ)發(fā)展推廣中心(the Office of Chinese Language CouncilInternational)，是中國(guó)教育部下屬的非政府、非營(yíng)利機(jī)構(gòu) |
目標(biāo) | 致力于為世界各國(guó)提供漢語(yǔ)言文化的教學(xué)資源和服務(wù)，滿足海外漢語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)者的需求，為發(fā)展多元文化，建設(shè)和諧世界做貢獻(xiàn) |
具體措施 | 從2004年開(kāi)始實(shí)施“國(guó)際漢語(yǔ)教師中國(guó)志愿者項(xiàng)目” |
特色 | 漢語(yǔ)橋世界中文比賽是許多學(xué)中文的外國(guó)朋友最喜歡的節(jié)目 |
關(guān)注程度 | 越來(lái)越成為世界關(guān)注焦點(diǎn) |
參考詞匯：affiliated to附屬于be committed to (prep.)致力于
Hanban isshort for the Office of Chinese Language Council International, anon-governmental and non-profit organization affiliated to theMinistry of Education of China. Hanban is committed to making theChinese language and culture teaching resources and servicesavailable to the world， to meeting the demands of overseas Chineselearners to the utmost， and to making contributions to theformation of a world of cultural diversity and harmony.
For example， the project “the Volunteer Program forInternational Chinese Teachers” has been carried out to fulfill itsaims since 2004. Besides， the programme of Chinese BridgeCompetition is very popular among the foreign friends learningChinese. Nowadays， Hanban has gradually become the focus of theworld.
讀寫(xiě)任務(wù)：就“保護(hù)中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)文化”的主題發(fā)表看法
［寫(xiě)作內(nèi)容］
某中學(xué)生英文報(bào)就“保護(hù)中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)文化”為主題舉行英語(yǔ)征文活動(dòng)。你閱讀了上述文章后，準(zhǔn)備給該報(bào)投稿，稿件內(nèi)容包括：
1.以約30個(gè)詞概括以上短文內(nèi)容。
2.然后以約120個(gè)詞談?wù)勀愕挠^點(diǎn)，并包括以下要點(diǎn)：
(1)保護(hù)中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)文化的重要性；
(2)列舉1-2個(gè)你所知道的國(guó)家或當(dāng)?shù)卣幕Ｗo(hù)的事例；
(3)談?wù)勀銓?duì)文化保護(hù)的建議。
Protect Traditional Chinese Culture
The passage mainly tells us the importance of protectingtraditional Chinese culture, which is challenged or facingextinction because of the developing society and changinglifestyle. Besides, China is nationwide sparing no efforts to doit.(36 words)
The protection of national and folk culture is of greatsignificance to Chinese cultural diversity and also to theharmonious development between local economic and socialdevelopment. It is reported that the Guangdong government paysspecial attention to protecting Chaoju(潮劇)， a local drama born inChaozhou in the eastern Guangdong province.
In my opinion, some measures should be taken to protecttraditional culture effectively. To start with, we should make alaw to regulate the society’s performance. Besides, we should drawmore people’s attention to it, for the more they know about theimportance of culture protection, the stronger the support we canget from the public.
In a word, it is high time for us to treasure and develop our ownvaluable culture.(126 words)
◆ 自然
☆ 課標(biāo)解讀
該話題涉及到動(dòng)植物的保護(hù)、人與自然的和諧相處、自然災(zāi)害、環(huán)境保護(hù)、全球變暖等問(wèn)題。
☆ 命題預(yù)測(cè)
近階段較涉及自然的熱門(mén)話題有臺(tái)灣“八八”水災(zāi)災(zāi)情與救災(zāi)報(bào)道、寵物領(lǐng)牌照、環(huán)保迎亞運(yùn)、珠江治理、部分公園免費(fèi)開(kāi)放、限塑令頒布兩周年情況調(diào)查等，這些都可能是命題者要考慮的。如：
(1)就“全球變暖 ”發(fā)表看法或?qū)懸环獬h書(shū)。
(2)報(bào)道廣州市政府為環(huán)保迎亞運(yùn)采取的一系列環(huán)保措施及效果。
(3)就“張廣寧在2009年世界環(huán)境日致全體市民的公開(kāi)信”發(fā)表看法。
☆ 必備詞句
1.災(zāi)害種類：
flood(水災(zāi)), drought(干旱), landslide(山崩）, earthquake(地震）,tsunami(海嘯），typhoon(臺(tái)風(fēng))，hurricane (颶風(fēng))，tornado(龍卷風(fēng)), volcano (火山),snowstorm (暴風(fēng)雪)
2.襲擊某地：(a typhoon) hit/ strike ...
3.造成后果：
(1)失蹤：missing
(2)受傷：get injured
(3)死亡：be killed/ lose one’s life/cause sb’s death/claim 302lives(造成302人死亡)
(4)電力中斷：cut off the power/ electricity; have the power cut; theelectricity was cut off
(5)房屋倒塌：houses collapse / fall down
(6)沖走房屋、道路、橋梁：wash away buildings, roads and bridges
(7)成為廢墟：... be in ruins; fall into ruins
(8)菜地被毀壞了：vegetable fields were ruined.
(9)引發(fā)泥石流及其他災(zāi)害：trigger landslides and other disasters
(10)造成巨大損失/經(jīng)濟(jì)損失：cause great damage /economic losses
4.救援捐贈(zèng)：
(1)受災(zāi)地區(qū)：stricken district/ area
(2)救災(zāi)工作：rescue work
(3)恢復(fù)正常：return to normal
(4)地震災(zāi)民：The quake-afflicted people
(5)被困人員：trapped persons
(6)受害人：victims
(7)拯救：rescue... From
(8)防汛抗旱：flood control and drought relief
(9)呼吁人們捐贈(zèng)：call on people to make donations
5.有關(guān)報(bào)道常用句式：
Tuesday, Morakot, the worst typhoon to hit the island in 50years, had claimed 461 lives and left 192 missing and 46 injured,according to Taiwan’s disaster control center.據(jù)臺(tái)灣災(zāi)害應(yīng)變中心消息，星期二，“莫拉克”，50年來(lái)襲擊該島的最嚴(yán)重的臺(tái)風(fēng)，已造成461人死亡，192人失蹤，46人受傷。
6.環(huán)境保護(hù)
(1)保護(hù)環(huán)境，人人有責(zé)：Everyone should take the responsibility to protectthe environment./ It’s everyone’s duty to protect theenvironment
(2)提高環(huán)保意識(shí)：raise the awareness of environmental protection
(3)保護(hù)生存環(huán)境：conserve natural habitats
(4)采取有效措施：take effective measures; effective measures should betaken/adopted
(5)采取積極措施保護(hù)珍稀動(dòng)物 take active measures to protect rare animals
(6)環(huán)保產(chǎn)品：environment-friendly products
☆ 專題練析
基礎(chǔ)寫(xiě)作：“莫拉克”臺(tái)風(fēng)重創(chuàng)臺(tái)灣
“莫拉克”臺(tái)風(fēng)襲擊臺(tái)灣，災(zāi)情嚴(yán)重，各界人士都十分關(guān)注。請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下表格內(nèi)容，寫(xiě)一篇關(guān)于臺(tái)灣“八八”水災(zāi)的報(bào)道，在某英語(yǔ)報(bào)上發(fā)表。
地點(diǎn) | 臺(tái)灣南部該臺(tái)風(fēng)造成50年來(lái)最嚴(yán)重的水災(zāi) |
災(zāi)情 | 460人死亡；35人受傷；62人失蹤；沖垮了堤防和橋梁；電力中斷；10000多座房屋倒塌 |
損失 | 估計(jì)造成經(jīng)濟(jì)損失達(dá)97個(gè)億 |
救援 | 政府官員說(shuō)臺(tái)灣軍方全力參與救災(zāi)工作，從災(zāi)區(qū)救出約300名當(dāng)?shù)鼐用?/p> |
Typhoon Morakot brought the worst flooding in 50 years to southernTaiwan, killing more than 460 people with scoresof people injured or missing. Officials said Taiwan’s military wentall out for the rescue work, and about 300 people were rescued fromthe flood-stricken area. It’s reported that the heavy rainfallcaused rivers to break their banks，washing away bridges. What’sworse, power lines were cut off and more than 10,000 housescollapsed. Consequently, the economic losses are estimated to bemore than 9. 7 billion yuan.
讀寫(xiě)任務(wù)：就“endangered animals”的主題發(fā)表看法
［寫(xiě)作內(nèi)容］
1.以約30個(gè)詞概括短文的內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)；
2.然后，以約120個(gè)詞就“endangered animals”的主題發(fā)表看法，內(nèi)容包括：
(1)瀕危動(dòng)物的現(xiàn)狀；
(2)就如何改變這個(gè)現(xiàn)狀，談?wù)勀愕目捶ǎ?/p>
(3)假如你是瀕危動(dòng)物的一員，你如何呼吁人們關(guān)注瀕危動(dòng)物。
From thepassage we know that thousands of endangered animals are facing thethreat of being bought and sold on the internet.Traders make a great profit from it，whichis illegal.(33 words)
As is often read in the newspaper reports， wild life especially therare species are threatened with extinction. Human beings aremaking attempts to hunt wild animals for a big profit， which， ofcourse， results in a sharp decrease in the number of animals.
Therefore， it is high time for us to take quick action toprotect them. First of all， it’s quite necessary for every citizento realize the importance of animal protection. Only by knowing itsimportance can people develop a sense of responsibility. Inaddition， the government should pass some laws to forbid anyhunting of rare animals.
If I were one of theendangered animals， I would hope that man could be a good friend ofmine rather than my enemy.(125 words)
◆ 世界環(huán)境
☆ 課標(biāo)解讀
指對(duì)各個(gè)國(guó)家(China, Great Britain, the United States, Australia,Canada, New Zea1and, Japan, Russia, India, Egypt, Cuba, etc.)的介紹(包括歷史、地理)，以及對(duì)人口增長(zhǎng)(popu1ationgrowth)、土地(land)、糧食、住房(housing)、污染(pollution)、環(huán)境保護(hù)(environmentalconservation)等問(wèn)題發(fā)表意見(jiàn)。就公共場(chǎng)所吸煙、隨地吐痰、隨地扔紙屑、課本資料回收等發(fā)表意見(jiàn)。珍惜水資源、使用再生資源、實(shí)現(xiàn)經(jīng)濟(jì)可持續(xù)發(fā)展、創(chuàng)建綠色學(xué)校。
☆ 命題預(yù)測(cè)
基礎(chǔ)寫(xiě)作：介紹某個(gè)國(guó)家；介紹“世界環(huán)境日”；介紹“地球一小時(shí)”活動(dòng)；介紹“世界水日”；介紹“無(wú)車(chē)日”活動(dòng)；合理利用水資源；化肥與污染；污染整治之前與之后對(duì)比；公共衛(wèi)生意識(shí)；是否應(yīng)回收課本。
讀寫(xiě)任務(wù)：應(yīng)如何保護(hù)環(huán)境；環(huán)境保護(hù)與經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展孰優(yōu)先；日常生活中怎樣進(jìn)行環(huán)境保護(hù)；動(dòng)物保護(hù)和人類生存孰優(yōu)先；人口增長(zhǎng)與環(huán)境。
☆ 必備詞句
1.環(huán)境污染的原因
(1)cut down trees 砍伐樹(shù)木
(2)pollute the environment/air 污染環(huán)境/空氣
(3)lead /water /noise/air /white pollution鉛/水/噪音/空氣/白色污染
(4)The rubbish was everywhere.到處是垃圾。
(5)send out smoke and poisonous gases into the air排放煙霧和有毒氣體
(6)pour waste water into rivers without beingtreated往河里排放未經(jīng)處理的廢水
2.破壞環(huán)境的后果
(1)acid rain 酸雨
(2)abnormal climate氣候異常
(3)global warming 全球變暖
(4)sea level rise 海平面上升
(5)greenhouse effect 溫室效應(yīng)
(6)extinction of animals 動(dòng)物滅絕
(7)be harmful to/do harm to... 對(duì)……有害
(8)flood many low-lying cities 水淹低洼城市
(9)drought/flood/sandstorms sweep across...干旱/洪水/沙塵暴橫掃
3.環(huán)保措施
(1)plant trees 植樹(shù)
(2)sort rubbish 垃圾分類
(3)protect the ecology 保護(hù)生態(tài)
(4)save energy/water節(jié)約能源/水
(5)go green生產(chǎn)或使用綠色產(chǎn)品
(6)protect the environment 保護(hù)環(huán)境
(7)ride bicycles to work 騎自行車(chē)上班
(8)develop renewable resources可再生資源
(9)fight against pollution 與污染作斗爭(zhēng)
(10)sustainable development 可持續(xù)發(fā)展
(11)eco-friendly products 生態(tài)友好的產(chǎn)品
(12)deal with rubbish properly正確處理垃圾
(13)recycle textbooks/trash 課本/垃圾回收利用
(14)ban smoking in public 禁止在公共場(chǎng)合吸煙
(15)improve our living conditions 改善居住條件
(16)keep the balance of nature 保持自然界的平衡
(17)stop / keep/ prevent sb. from doing 阻止某人做
(18)ban the abuse of plastic bags 禁止濫用塑料袋
(19)don’t litter/spit everywhere 不隨地扔垃圾/吐痰
☆ 專題練析
基礎(chǔ)寫(xiě)作: 介紹“世界環(huán)境日”
2009年6月5日，在墨西哥舉辦了每年一度的“世界環(huán)境日”紀(jì)念日活動(dòng)。請(qǐng)根據(jù)如下表格，寫(xiě)一篇介紹“世界環(huán)境日”的短文。
名稱 | 世界環(huán)境日 | 時(shí)間 | 每年的6月5日 |
歷史 | 1972年，為了紀(jì)念斯德哥爾摩人類環(huán)境大會(huì)(the Stockholm Conference on the HumanEnvironment)的開(kāi)幕而設(shè)立 | ||
目的 | 提醒全世界注意人類活動(dòng)對(duì)環(huán)境的危害；要求各國(guó)政府在這一天開(kāi)展各種活動(dòng)來(lái)強(qiáng)調(diào)保護(hù)和改善人類環(huán)境的重要性 | ||
2009年世界主題 | 地球需要你——聯(lián)合國(guó)際力量，應(yīng)對(duì)氣候變化(Your planet needs YOU！—Unite to combatclimate change） | ||
2009年中國(guó)主題及目的 | 減少污染——行動(dòng)起來(lái)(Reduce pollution— Take action.)引導(dǎo)公眾關(guān)注污染防治，積極參與節(jié)能減排(energy-saving and emission reduction) | ||
［寫(xiě)作內(nèi)容］
1.以上表格的所有內(nèi)容；
2.你對(duì)設(shè)立世界環(huán)境日的看法。
Everyyear on June 5 people all over the world take part in WorldEnvironment Day (WED). The day was first established in 1972 tomark the opening of the Stockholm Conference on the HumanEnvironment. It is intended to remind the world to be aware of theharm that human activities do to the environment and calls on thegovernments to organize varieties of activities to stress theimportance of protecting and improving human environment.
The world theme for WED 2009 is “Your Planet Needs You—Unite toCombat Climate Change” while the Chinese theme is “ReducePollution—Take Action. ” The Chinese government hopes the publicwill realize the importance of pollution control and prevention andtake an active part in energy-saving and emission reduction. Ithink it very necessary to celebrate World Environment Day, whichcan make people pay more attention to protecting the environment intheir daily activities.
讀寫(xiě)任務(wù): 就“經(jīng)濟(jì)的可持續(xù)發(fā)展”發(fā)表看法
［寫(xiě)作內(nèi)容］
1. 以約30詞概括短文的主要內(nèi)容；
2. 以約120詞就“經(jīng)濟(jì)的可持續(xù)發(fā)展”發(fā)表看法，內(nèi)容包括：
(1)請(qǐng)舉例描述許多工廠或企業(yè)為了經(jīng)濟(jì)利益而不顧環(huán)保；
(2)你對(duì)這些工廠或企業(yè)的看法；
(3)請(qǐng)就“發(fā)展經(jīng)濟(jì)不應(yīng)以犧牲環(huán)境為代價(jià)”展開(kāi)論述。
As lakes,rivers and air in most places are still seriously polluted, ChineseMinistry of Environmental Protection is considering a policy tourge the enterprises to take measures to stop pollution.(31words)
To make a greater profitand save the expenses on environment facilities, many factories goagainst the law of protecting the environment. Some of them pourdirty waste water directly into rivers， making the rivers not onlyundrinkable but also unusable. Others release poisonous gases intothe air, causing residents to suffer a lot.
In my opinion, economic development should not be at the expenseof the environment. Sustainable development should be adopted.
Without a sustainableenvironment, a country’s raw natural resources will be greatlyreduced. Furthermore, without a healthy environment， how are peoplesupposed to live? Therefore, stop doing such things as benefit usnow but harm us later. We don’t want future generations to sufferfor our benefit.(120 words)
◆ 科學(xué)技術(shù)
☆ 課標(biāo)解讀
本話題在新課標(biāo)中涉及的內(nèi)容很多，如醫(yī)藥的進(jìn)步、技術(shù)的革新、計(jì)算機(jī)技術(shù)、太空旅游和探索、未來(lái)世界、機(jī)器人、航天知識(shí)、最新科研發(fā)明、科學(xué)與生活、科技與人文、網(wǎng)絡(luò)、傳媒等。
☆ 命題預(yù)測(cè)
就基礎(chǔ)寫(xiě)作而言，命題人可能要求考生寫(xiě)學(xué)校舉行的科技節(jié)的活動(dòng)新聞、介紹最近某項(xiàng)發(fā)明的利弊、介紹某一新的產(chǎn)品等。
就讀寫(xiě)任務(wù)而言，命題人可能就太空探索所需要的基本素質(zhì)發(fā)表看法，簡(jiǎn)介某項(xiàng)新的發(fā)明并發(fā)表看法，就發(fā)明與生活發(fā)表看法，就中國(guó)本土科學(xué)家至今未獲得諾貝爾獎(jiǎng)發(fā)表看法。
☆ 必備詞句
1.短語(yǔ)
(1)對(duì)……產(chǎn)生很大影響: have a great effect on
(2)起很大作用：make a great difference
(3)改變?nèi)藗兊纳睿篶hange one’s life
(4)得益于、從……獲益benefit from
(5)與……有關(guān)聯(lián)：relate to/ be linked to
(6)能使用：have access to/ be accessible to
(7)代替：take the place of
(8)致力于：devote oneself to
(9)實(shí)現(xiàn)：come true
(10)趕上：keep/catch up with
(11)與……不同：be different from/differ from
(12)使某人能做：enable sb to do sth
(13)把……考慮進(jìn)去：take something into consideration
(14)引起某人的注意：catch/attract the attention of sb
(15)導(dǎo)致：lead to/contribute to/result in/ bring about
(16)在某方面起重要的作用：play an important role in
(17)提高人類的生活質(zhì)量：improve the quality of life for humans
(18)為治療疾病而進(jìn)行一項(xiàng)研究：carry out a research in the hope of curing theillnesses
2.句型
(1)科學(xué)技術(shù)是第一生產(chǎn)力。
Science and technology are a primary productive force.
(2)隨著互聯(lián)網(wǎng)、個(gè)人電腦、3G手機(jī)的日益普及，我們的生活發(fā)生了巨大的變化或我們的生活精彩無(wú)限。(一句多譯)
○With the Internet, PC, 3G cellphones becoming more and morepopular, our life has greatly changed. (with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu))
○The popularity of the Internet, PC, 3G cellphones makes ourlife colourful. (make +復(fù)合賓語(yǔ))
○Due to/Thanks to/Owing to/Because of the popularity of theInternet, PC, 3G cellphones, our life is becoming more and morecolourful. (介詞短語(yǔ))
☆ 專題練析
基礎(chǔ)寫(xiě)作：衣食住行的變化與未來(lái)
請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下表格內(nèi)容，寫(xiě)一篇介紹人們?cè)谝率匙⌒械确矫姘l(fā)生的變化并想象未來(lái)的情況。
參考詞匯：尼龍：nylon; 卷軸：scroll
過(guò)去 | 現(xiàn)在 | 將來(lái) | |
住 | 木制房屋或草房 | 高樓大廈或小別墅 | 海底、其它星球 |
行 | 馬車(chē) | 摩托車(chē)、汽車(chē)、火車(chē)或飛機(jī) | 宇宙飛船 |
穿 | 絲、布 | 尼龍、羊毛、棉織品等 | 不需要洗的衣服 |
讀書(shū) | 卷軸、竹簡(jiǎn) | 書(shū)、電腦 | 手機(jī)或電子刊物 |
With thescience and technology developing fast， life is new every day andthe present is quite different from the past. And what will life belike in the future?
Living in houses made ofwood or grass in the past， people now live in tall buildings orflats and maybe they will live underwater or in other planets inthe future. Riding a horse was common in the past， which was tooslow but today most people travel by motorbike， car， train or planeand will travel in spaceships in the future， which will enable themto go anywhere at any time they want.
People used to wear clothes made of silk or cloth by hand， butnow the clothes are made of wool， nylon and cotton and we canimagine that in the future people will not have to wash the clothesthey wear.
As to reading， people read only scrolls or paper made from bambooin the past but now we can read not only books but online bookswhile in the future people will read electronic materials or oncellphones. With a very small machine in hand， they can take outwhenever they want to read.
We live a happy life now and the future is wonderful. We shouldvalue what we have today and work hard for the bright future.
讀寫(xiě)任務(wù)：面對(duì)日新月異的電子產(chǎn)品該如何選擇
［寫(xiě)作內(nèi)容］
1. 以約30個(gè)詞概括這段短文的內(nèi)容；
2. 然后以約120個(gè)詞就“面對(duì)日新月異的電子產(chǎn)品該如何選擇”的主題發(fā)表看法，內(nèi)容包括：
(1)你是否贊同作者以上陳述的觀點(diǎn)，為什么？
(2)舉例說(shuō)明你心儀的一個(gè)電子產(chǎn)品的利弊；
(3)假如你要購(gòu)買(mǎi)一個(gè)你需要的產(chǎn)品，你最先考慮的是什么？
Varietiesof electronic gadgets, without which some of us can’t live, comeinto being. Despite their conveniences, they bring people muchstress, so people have to balance their advantages anddisadvantages before buying them.(34 words)
I can’t agree more with the author. With the development of scienceand technology, more and more fantastic electronic gadgets comeinto being, which dazzles people. People can’t resist thetemptation to buy and update them since these gadgets becomeoutdated too quickly.
I have a lot of favourite electronic gadgets， one of which is avideo MP3. As well as carrying my favourite music， a video MP3player can play up to 150 hours of movies and TV programmes.However， it cost me 2，000 yuan. Besides， the loud volume willdamage my hearing if I overuse it.
If I want to buy a necessary electronical gadget， the firstfactor that should be taken into consideration is whether it’spractical.(120 words)
◆ 網(wǎng)絡(luò)時(shí)代
☆ 課標(biāo)解讀
網(wǎng)絡(luò)在人們的生活、學(xué)習(xí)、工作中的作用越來(lái)越大，網(wǎng)上購(gòu)物、網(wǎng)上交友、網(wǎng)絡(luò)游戲、網(wǎng)絡(luò)學(xué)習(xí)、電子賀卡、網(wǎng)絡(luò)媒體已經(jīng)實(shí)實(shí)在在地走進(jìn)了我們的生活。
☆ 命題預(yù)測(cè)
關(guān)于“網(wǎng)絡(luò)時(shí)代”，命題人可能從以下角度來(lái)命題：要求考生對(duì)網(wǎng)絡(luò)時(shí)代的描述、有關(guān)青少年上網(wǎng)問(wèn)題的調(diào)查；要求考生就網(wǎng)絡(luò)帶給人們的實(shí)惠和“副作用”發(fā)表看法；就“網(wǎng)上交友、網(wǎng)上購(gòu)物、網(wǎng)絡(luò)游戲、網(wǎng)絡(luò)犯罪”等問(wèn)題發(fā)表觀點(diǎn)；就“網(wǎng)絡(luò)給我們帶來(lái)了什么”發(fā)表看法。
☆ 必備詞句
(1)The Internet is playing a more and more important part in ourdaily life.網(wǎng)絡(luò)在我們的生活中扮演著越來(lái)越重要的角色。
(2)On the one hand, it’s risky to make friends and shoponline.一方面，網(wǎng)上交友和網(wǎng)上購(gòu)物存在風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。
(3)On the other hand, being lost in the Internet may affect ourstudy and work.另一方面，沉迷網(wǎng)絡(luò)會(huì)影響學(xué)習(xí)和工作。
(4)A survey shows that 52% of students are lost in theInternet.一項(xiàng)調(diào)查顯示，52%的學(xué)生沉迷網(wǎng)絡(luò)。
(5)In my opinion, the Internet does bring us a lot ofbenefits.我認(rèn)為，因特網(wǎng)的確給我們帶來(lái)了實(shí)惠。
(6)It remains a question how we can solve the problemsconcerning making friends on line.如何解決網(wǎng)上交友所產(chǎn)生的問(wèn)題依然是個(gè)疑問(wèn)。
(7)The problems that Internet has brought to us do exist, but wehave to be rational.因特網(wǎng)給我們所帶來(lái)的問(wèn)題的確存在，但是我們必須要理性看待。
(8)Every coin has two sides, so does theInternet.凡事都有兩面性，因特網(wǎng)也是如此。
(9)As for the government, it should take strong measures topunish those who cheat people online.作為政府，應(yīng)該采取強(qiáng)有力措施懲罰那些在網(wǎng)上行騙的人。
☆ 專題練析
基礎(chǔ)寫(xiě)作：網(wǎng)絡(luò)的優(yōu)缺點(diǎn)
因特網(wǎng)在日常生活中起著越來(lái)越重要的作用，請(qǐng)以“On the Internet”為題寫(xiě)一篇短文。
［寫(xiě)作內(nèi)容］
優(yōu)點(diǎn) | 看國(guó)內(nèi)外新聞、獲取信息 |
發(fā)E-MAIL、打電話 | |
上網(wǎng)絡(luò)學(xué)校、閱讀各種書(shū)籍、自學(xué)外語(yǔ) | |
欣賞音樂(lè)、觀看體育比賽、玩各種游戲 | |
網(wǎng)上購(gòu)物 | |
缺點(diǎn) | 網(wǎng)上交友、購(gòu)物存在風(fēng)險(xiǎn) |
沉迷網(wǎng)絡(luò)會(huì)影響學(xué)習(xí)、工作 |
On the Internet
TheInternet is playing a more and more important part in our dailylife. We can not only read news from home and abroad, but also getinformation， send emails, make phone calls, attend on-line schools，read various books and study English by ourselves. What’s more,people can enjoy music, watch sports matches, play all kinds ofgames and go shopping on-line. However, it’s risky to make friendsand shop on-line. What’s worse, some students who are addicted tothe Internet don’t study hard and even quit school.
讀寫(xiě)任務(wù)：就“網(wǎng)上交友”發(fā)表看法
［寫(xiě)作內(nèi)容］
1.以約30個(gè)詞概括短文要點(diǎn)；
2.然后以約120個(gè)詞就“網(wǎng)上交友”發(fā)表看法，內(nèi)容包括：
(1)你如何看待這件事？
(2)你對(duì)“網(wǎng)上交友”的觀點(diǎn)；
(3)你覺(jué)得應(yīng)該如何解決這些網(wǎng)絡(luò)問(wèn)題？
The story that a kind girl was cheated by aboy met on line， tells us that there are a lot of cheats on lineand we must be cautious.(30 words)
I am greatly shocked by this story. Such a kind-hearted girl wascheated and laughed at by the cheat. She wanted to help the boy，but what the boy said was a trap.
In my opinion， making friends on line is a good way tocommunicate with people from all over the world. However， everycoin has two sides. When people try to make friends on line， theyhave to be very careful and cautious. Before meeting an on-linefriend， they have to ensure that all the information concerning himor her is true.
To solvethe problems concerning making friends on line， I think， thegovernment should take strong measures to punish those who cheatpeople on line. As for those Internet users， they should becautious when making friends on line.(134 words)
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