愛(ài)華網(wǎng)為了提高語(yǔ)感,誠(chéng)如著名英語(yǔ)教學(xué)專(zhuān)家胡春洞所提過(guò)“誦讀和背誦,對(duì)于語(yǔ)感的發(fā)展是很有好處的。”實(shí)踐也證明，背誦優(yōu)秀英語(yǔ)短文有助于提高寫(xiě)作水平；有助于提高閱讀理解水平；有助于提高口語(yǔ)水平；有助于對(duì)單詞的記憶。
1
DUTIES OF A STUDENT 學(xué)生的責(zé)任
Education is the very thing that we want to receive. Our parents send us to school so as to enable us to get/obtain knowledge and achieve great things in the future. The following are the duties of a student (which/that) we should keep in mind.
In the first place, we should be filial to our parents and respectful to our teacher.
In the second place, we must study as hard as we can.
In the third place, we must not tell lies.
Last of all, we must not criticize others.
To sum up, the above-mentioned rules are the very duties of a student.
教育就是我們要接受的東西。我們父母送我們上學(xué)以便能使人們獲得知識(shí)與將來(lái)成大事。下面是我們應(yīng)該記住的學(xué)生的責(zé)任。
我們應(yīng)對(duì)父母要孝順，對(duì)老師要尊敬。
我們要盡可能的用功讀書(shū)。
我們切不可說(shuō)謊。
最后，我們不要批評(píng)別人。
總而言之，上面所說(shuō)的規(guī)則就是我們應(yīng)盡的責(zé)任。
2
A MODEL STUDENT 模范學(xué)生
Do you mind being called a bad student? Of course. So/As far as I know, everybody intends to be/become a model student.
However, to be a model student is by no means an easy thing. First, he must do his best to obtain knowledge. A man without sufficient knowledge will not succeed. Secondly, he must remember to improve his health. Only a strong man can do great tasks. Thirdly, he should receive moral education. If his conduct is not good, no one will consider making friends with him.
你介意被稱(chēng)為壞學(xué)生嗎？當(dāng)然。就我所知，每個(gè)人都打算做模范學(xué)生。
然而，做模范學(xué)生卻不容易。第一，他必須盡力獲得知識(shí)（求知）。一個(gè)沒(méi)有足夠知識(shí)的人是不會(huì)成功的。第二，他必須記住促進(jìn)健康。只有強(qiáng)壯的人才能做大事。第三，他應(yīng)該接受道德教育。如果他品行不好，沒(méi)有人會(huì)考慮和他交朋友的。
3
HOW TO GET HAPPINESS 如何獲得快樂(lè)
There is no doubt that happiness is the most precious thing in the world. Without it, life will be empty and meaningless. If you wish to know how to get happiness, you must pay attention to the following two points.
First, health is the secret of happiness/the key to happiness. Only a strong man can enjoy the pleasure of life.
Secondly, happiness consists in contentment. A man who is dissatisfied with his present condition is always in distress.
無(wú)疑，快樂(lè)是世界上最寶貴的東西。沒(méi)有它，人生將是空虛的而且毫無(wú)意義的。如果你希望知道如何獲得快樂(lè)，你須注意下面兩點(diǎn)。
健康是快樂(lè)的要訣。唯有身體強(qiáng)壯的人才能享受人生的樂(lè)趣。
快樂(lè)在于知足。一個(gè)不滿(mǎn)于現(xiàn)狀的人始終是處在痛苦之中。
4
BOOKS 書(shū)籍
As is well known, books teach us to learn life, truth, science and many other useful things. They increase our knowledge, broaden our minds and strengthen our character. In other words, they are our good teachers and wise friends. This is the reason why our parents always encourage us to read more books.
Reading is a good thing, but we must pay great attention to the choice of books. It is true that we can derive benefits from good books. However, bad books will do us more harm than good.
眾所周知，書(shū)籍教我們學(xué)習(xí)人生，真理，科學(xué)以及其它許多有用的東西。它們?cè)黾游覀兊闹R(shí)，擴(kuò)大我們的心胸并加強(qiáng)我們的品格。換句話(huà)說(shuō)，它們是我們的良師益友。這是為什么我們的父母總是鼓勵(lì)我們要多讀書(shū)的理由。
讀書(shū)是一好事，但我們必須多注意書(shū)的選擇。不錯(cuò)，我們能從好書(shū)中獲得益處。然而，壞書(shū)卻對(duì)我們有害無(wú)益。
5
THE VALUE OF TIME 愛(ài)惜時(shí)光
An English proverb says that time is money. I consider it/this wrong. Why? Because we all know that we can earn money by work but can not in any way get back time. For this reason, we may/can say that time is more valuable than money.
Many people do not know the value of time. It/this is indeed a great pity. We must bear/keep in mind that wasting time is equal to wasting your life.
英國(guó)有句諺語(yǔ)說(shuō)，時(shí)間就是金錢(qián)。我認(rèn)為這是不對(duì)的。為什么？因?yàn)槲覀兇蠹叶贾牢覀兡軌蛴霉ぷ髻嶅X(qián)，但無(wú)論如何卻無(wú)法把時(shí)間爭(zhēng)取回來(lái)?；诖朔N理由，我們可以說(shuō)時(shí)間比金錢(qián)更寶貴。
許多人不知愛(ài)惜時(shí)光。這確實(shí)是可惜的。我們必須記住浪費(fèi)時(shí)間等于浪費(fèi)生命。
6
HOW TO SPEND SUNDAYS 如何消度星期日
Some of us always spend Sundays aimlessly. We can seldom derive profits from the valuable hours/time of Sundays. This is indeed a great pity. Though Sundays are set aside as a day for rest, we must make good use of them. We know that our school lessons are usually not sufficient. We should often utilize Sundays to read reference books. In this way we will increase our knowledge. Besides, we must be engaged in sports or outing so as to strengthen our bodies.
我們?cè)S多人總是把星期日毫無(wú)目的地消度掉。這確實(shí)是十分可惜。我們很少能從星期日的寶貴時(shí)光中獲得益處。雖然星期日是被指定為一個(gè)休息的日子，但是我們卻應(yīng)好好利用它。我們知道我們學(xué)校的功課通常是不夠的。我們應(yīng)時(shí)常利用星期日來(lái)閱讀參考書(shū)。如此我們的知識(shí)就會(huì)增加了。此外，我們必須從事運(yùn)動(dòng)或郊游以便強(qiáng)壯我們的身體。
7
HONESTY IS THE BEST POLICY 誠(chéng)為上策
There is an English proverb which says/saying)“Honesty is the best policy.” It signifies the importance of honesty.
What are the benefits of honesty? If you are honest to others, they will be honest to you in return. When you are sad, they will comfort you. When you are in trouble, they will help you.
There is no enumerating the evils of dishonesty here. In a word, a dishonest man will be looked down upon by others and (be) regarded as a public enemy.
英國(guó)有一句諺語(yǔ)說(shuō)“誠(chéng)為上策”。它說(shuō)明了誠(chéng)的重要性。
誠(chéng)的益處是什么？如果你對(duì)他人誠(chéng)實(shí)，他們也會(huì)對(duì)你誠(chéng)實(shí)作為報(bào)答。當(dāng)你憂(yōu)傷的時(shí)候，他們會(huì)安慰你。當(dāng)你是處在困難中的時(shí)候，他們會(huì)幫助你。
無(wú)法在這里數(shù)述不誠(chéng)實(shí)的害處。一言以蔽之，一個(gè)不誠(chéng)實(shí)的人會(huì)被人看輕的而且被看作一個(gè)公敵。
8
HOW EXERCISE HELPS 運(yùn)動(dòng)的利益
If our bodies are not strong, our spirit to do things will certainly be quite dull. And at the same time, we are lack of energy/energies to study. Diseases will only attack the weak, but not the strong.
Why are our bodies not strong? Because we do not pay attention to exercise. For this reason, we students must often take different kinds/sorts of exercise in the gym.
Exercise helps us (to) strengthen our bodies and avoid disease. It also teaches us cooperation, for most exercise is played by team.
如果我們的身體不強(qiáng)壯，我們做事的精神一定會(huì)十分遲鈍。而且同時(shí)，我們也缺少足夠的精力來(lái)讀書(shū)。疾病只會(huì)侵擊體弱的人而不是強(qiáng)壯的人。
為什么我們的身體會(huì)不強(qiáng)壯呢？因?yàn)槲覀儾蛔⒁膺\(yùn)動(dòng)?；诖朔N理由，我們學(xué)生必須時(shí)常在運(yùn)動(dòng)場(chǎng)做不同種類(lèi)的運(yùn)動(dòng)。
運(yùn)動(dòng)幫助我們強(qiáng)壯身體并避免疾病。它也教我們合作，因?yàn)榇蠖鄶?shù)的運(yùn)動(dòng)都是團(tuán)體游玩的。
9
THE BENEFITS OF TRAVELING 旅行的益處
I am always interested in traveling. My reasons are quite/extremely simple and clear. If anybody is not satisfied with my viewpoint(s), I shall be greatly surprised at his ways of thinking.
In the first place, traveling increases our knowledge. Only by traveling can we see （因?yàn)橛胦nly+狀語(yǔ)開(kāi)頭，所以要用部分倒裝）things outside our home town.
In the second place, traveling is good to our health. While we are traveling, we usually exercise our bodies.
In conclusion, I earnestly hope that everybody must seize/grasp at the opportunity of traveling.
我對(duì)旅行總是感覺(jué)有趣。我的理由非常簡(jiǎn)單明了。如果任何人對(duì)我的觀(guān)點(diǎn)不滿(mǎn)意的話(huà)，我將對(duì)他的想法會(huì)大大吃驚。
旅行增加我們的知識(shí)。只有借旅行我們才可以看到我們故鄉(xiāng)以外的東西。
旅行對(duì)我們的健康有益。當(dāng)我們旅行的時(shí)候，我們通常運(yùn)動(dòng)我們的身體。
總之，我衷心希望每個(gè)人抓住機(jī)會(huì)旅行。
10
HOW TO BE A GOOD CITIZEN 如何做一個(gè)好公民
My aim is to become a good citizen so as to be able to render service to the/my country. However, to become a good citizen is not an easy thing. He has many duties to fulfill. The first duty of a good citizen is to love his country. He is to /must be ready to sacrifice even his own life for the country. His second duty is to obey the law and help the government (to) maintain order. If everybody can do so, the country will be rich and strong/powerful.
我的志向是做一個(gè)好公民以便能給國(guó)家效力。然而，做一個(gè)好公民不是一件容易的事情。他有許多責(zé)任要盡。一個(gè)好公民第一件責(zé)任是愛(ài)他的國(guó)家。他須準(zhǔn)備為國(guó)家犧牲自己的生命。他第二件責(zé)任是服從法律并且?guī)椭S持治安。如果人人都能這樣做的話(huà)，國(guó)家必定富強(qiáng)。
11
THE IMPORTANCE OF EDUCATION 教育的重要性
It is impossible for us to make our country rich and strong without developing education. Why? Because education gives people knowledge and teaches them how to become good citizens so as to be able to serve their country. No wonder they say that education decides the progress, prosperity and civilization of a country. At present/Nowadays most countries in/of the world are enforcing compulsory education. It is necessary for all kinds of people, both rich and poor, to receive education. Taiwan is an exception as well not.
我們不可能使我們的國(guó)家富強(qiáng)而不發(fā)展教育。為什么？因?yàn)榻逃o予人民知識(shí)并教他們?nèi)绾纬蔀楹霉褚员隳転閲?guó)家效力。難怪，有人說(shuō)教育決定一個(gè)國(guó)家的進(jìn)步，繁榮與文化?，F(xiàn)在世界大多數(shù)的國(guó)家都在實(shí)施強(qiáng)迫教育。所有各類(lèi)人不論貧富都必須接受教育。臺(tái)灣也不例外。
12
INDUSTRY (DILIGENCE) 勤勉
It is a matter of course that industry will bring us success, wealth and good luck. I am sure that a hard-working person can always succeed in the work which he wants to do. This is unchangeable truth.
Idleness is the opposite of industry. It is the source of all evil. An idle man only enjoys playing and making pleasures. That he is doomed to failure is of no doubt. We should not follow his example.
勤勉會(huì)帶給我們成功，財(cái)富和好運(yùn)乃是當(dāng)然之事。我確信一個(gè)苦干的人終是能夠做成功他所要做的工作。這是不易之定理。
懶惰是勤勉的反面。它是萬(wàn)惡之源泉。一個(gè)懶惰的人只享受玩耍和尋樂(lè)。他命中注定失敗是毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)的。我們不應(yīng)學(xué)他的榜樣。
13
FACTORS OF SUCCESS 成功要素
I would rather suffer hardships than fail. In other words, to achieve success is my only desire. We all know that there are many factors of success. Now let me write down the most important ones in the following.
Diligence—Foolish as a person is, he can succeed in his work if he works hard. That does not admit of any doubt.
Perseverance—When you fail, don’t lose heart. Keep on working until you accomplish your aim.
Honesty—If you tell lies or does not keep your words, no one will rely on you. I would rather be scolded than cheat (others).
我寧愿受苦難不愿失敗。換句話(huà)說(shuō)，獲得成功是我唯一的愿望。我們大家知道成功要素很多?，F(xiàn)在讓我們把它們最重要的寫(xiě)在下面。
勤勉――一個(gè)人雖然不大聰明，但是他地能做成他的工作，如果他苦干的話(huà)。那是不容置疑的。
毅力――當(dāng)你失敗的時(shí)候，不要灰心。要繼續(xù)工作，直到你達(dá)到目的為止。
誠(chéng)實(shí)――如果你說(shuō)謊或不守信，沒(méi)有人會(huì)信賴(lài)你。我寧愿挨罵不愿欺騙人。
14
WAR 戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)
Though the people in the world are all opposed to war, they can by no means avoid it. This is indeed a regrettable thing.
War is very terrible. Everybody hears it with fear. In a war thousands and thousands of lives will be lost and a large amount of money (will be) wasted. It brings us untold miseries and damage.
To sum up, so long as war is unavoidable, human beings cannot enjoy lasting peace. How tragical their fate is!
雖然世界人民都反對(duì)戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)，但是他們卻無(wú)法避免它。這確實(shí)是件非常令人遺憾的事情。
戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)是非?？膳碌摹Ｃ總€(gè)人聽(tīng)到它都害怕。在一次戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)中，成千成萬(wàn)的人喪失了生命，大量金錢(qián)浪費(fèi)了。它帶給我們無(wú)窮盡的痛苦和損失。
總而言之，只要戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)不可避免，人類(lèi)不可能享受持久的和平。他們的命運(yùn)是多么悲慘呀！
15
COOD HEALTH 良好的健康
We all wish/hope to be happy, so we should take good care of our health.
Health is the best treasure (which/that) a man can possess. Money can do many things, but it cannot buy happiness. However, so long as man has good health, he can enjoy the pleasures of human life.
In order to insure good health we must pay attention to three things. They are-nourishing food, fresh air and proper exercise.
我們大家都希望快樂(lè)，所以我們應(yīng)該好好保重健康。一個(gè)病人因?yàn)槭ソ】刀苌倏鞓?lè)。
健康是一個(gè)人所能擁有最好的財(cái)富。錢(qián)能做許多事情，但是它卻不能購(gòu)買(mǎi)。然而，只要一個(gè)人有良好的健康，他就能享受人生的樂(lè)趣。
為了保證良好的健康，我們必須注意三件事情。它們是營(yíng)養(yǎng)食物，新鮮空氣和正當(dāng)運(yùn)動(dòng)。
16
HOW I SPENT MY SUMMER VACATION 我如何度過(guò)暑假
No sooner had the summer vacation begun than I returned to my native town. Of course I must make good use of it; otherwise I would incur(招致) the displeasure of my parents.
In the morning I reviewed my lessons and read newspapers or magazines. In the afternoon I played ball games with my friends or went fishing in the river. At night/In the night I watched television with my family/the members of my family. Hardly had the clock on the wall struck ten when I went to bed.
暑假剛一開(kāi)始，我就回故鄉(xiāng)了。自然我須好好利用它，否則我會(huì)招致父母的不快。
早晨我復(fù)習(xí)功課并閱讀報(bào)紙或雜志。下午我和朋友打球，或去河中釣魚(yú)。晚上我就和家人看看電視。墻上的鐘剛敲十下，我就去睡覺(jué)了。
17
CHOOSING FRIENDS 選擇朋友
A man who is careful in choosing friends will certainly derive benefit from them. Why? Because there are more false friends than real ones in this world. To have one real friend is better than a hundred false ones. Friends who flatter you to your face are not true friends.
We must make friends with those who have good character and kindness of heart. On the other hand, we should do our best to avoid keeping company with bad people.
一個(gè)小心選擇朋友的人一定會(huì)從他們那里獲得益處。為什么？因?yàn)樵谶@個(gè)世界里假朋友比真朋友要多。有一個(gè)真朋友要比有一百個(gè)假朋友來(lái)得好。凡是當(dāng)面奉承你的朋友不是真朋友。
我們必須和凡是具有良好品格和心地善良的人交朋友。反過(guò)來(lái)說(shuō)，我們應(yīng)盡力避免結(jié)交壞人。
18
THRIFT 節(jié)儉
There is not a/no thrifty man but becomes a rich man sooner or later. Why? Because he will not spend such money as is unnecessary. Little by little his money will accumulate. Ten to one, he is bound to make a fortune. I do not like such men as spend their money in a wrong way. They do not know extravagance is a bad thing. It can only make them happy for the time being. In short, thrift makes poor men rich and extravagance makes rich men poor.
沒(méi)有一個(gè)節(jié)儉的人遲早不成為一個(gè)富翁。為什么？因?yàn)樗麤Q不花那種不必要的錢(qián)。漸漸他的錢(qián)就會(huì)聚積起來(lái)。十之八九，他一定會(huì)發(fā)財(cái)?shù)?。我不喜歡那種亂花錢(qián)的人。他們不知道奢侈是一件壞事。它只能夠使他們暫時(shí)快樂(lè)而已。總而言之，節(jié)儉使窮人變富，奢侈使富人變窮。
19
PERSEVERANCE 毅力／堅(jiān)忍
Needless to say, nothing but perseverance can lead a man to the way of success. In other words, a persevering man never does his work without succeeding in it. This is indeed unchangeable truth. Our National Father, Dr. Sun Yat-Sen, is the most ideal example. He was devoted to the revolution about forty years. He met with many failures, but he was anything but discouraged. As a result, he won. The Republic of China was born.
不需說(shuō)，只有毅力才能引導(dǎo)人邁向成功之途。換句話(huà)說(shuō)，一個(gè)具有毅力的人做工作總是(never...without)會(huì)把它做成功的。這真是不易之定理也。我們國(guó)父孫中山先生是一個(gè)最理想的例子.致力國(guó)民革命四十年。他遭遇到許多次的失敗，但是他決不灰心。結(jié)果，他贏(yíng)了。中華民國(guó)誕生了。
20
WHERE THERE IS A WILL, THERE IS A WAY 有志者事竟成
The secret of success/The key to success is not so much money as a strong will. A great man is one who has a strong will and an indomitable(不屈不撓的) spirit. In other words, if a man does not have a strong will to win/get the final victory, he will never succeed in his life. He is no more than a failure. It is quite obvious that there is no difficult thing/nothing difficult in the world. If you make up your mind to do it, you will certainly accomplish your end. That stands to reason(顯而易見(jiàn)).
成功的要訣不是金錢(qián)而是一個(gè)堅(jiān)強(qiáng)的意志（用not so mush... as）。一個(gè)大人物是一個(gè)具有堅(jiān)強(qiáng)意志和不屈不撓精神的人。換句話(huà)說(shuō)，如果一個(gè)人沒(méi)有堅(jiān)強(qiáng)意志去獲得最后勝利，他終其一生都不會(huì)成功。他只不過(guò)是（用no more than）一個(gè)失敗者。很明顯，世界上并沒(méi)有難事。如果你下定決心去做它，你一定會(huì)達(dá)到目的。那是顯而易見(jiàn)的。
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MY AIM 我的志向
Whatever a man’s status is/may be, he must have an aim. If not, he can hardly stand on his own two feet in the world. That stands to reason(顯而易見(jiàn)的). However important fame and wealth may be, we must not let them become our object in life. We should aim at doing something useful to the society. If my aim can come true, I hope/wish to be a teacher. However, teaching is by no means an easy thing. I must apply myself closely to my studies so as to be able to cope with my duties (as a teacher).
不論是什么身份的人，他必須有一個(gè)志向。如果沒(méi)有的話(huà)，他很難立足于世上。那是顯而易見(jiàn)的。不論名利如何重要，我們切不可讓它們成為我們生活之目標(biāo)。我們應(yīng)當(dāng)志在做一些對(duì)社會(huì)有益的事情。如果我的志向能實(shí)現(xiàn)的話(huà)，我就希望成為一個(gè)老師。然而，教書(shū)并不是一容易的事情。我必須專(zhuān)心學(xué)業(yè)以便能應(yīng)因我的職責(zé)。
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