愛(ài)華網(wǎng)用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示將來(lái)
2009-11-1109:20:31|分類：Grammar 語(yǔ)法|標(biāo)簽：|字號(hào)大中小訂閱
Grammar--用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示將來(lái)
當(dāng)句子涉及確切的計(jì)劃、明確的意圖和為將來(lái)安排好的活動(dòng)時(shí)，現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)可用于表示將來(lái)。
1) come, go, stay, arrive,leave 等詞的
現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)經(jīng)常用于表示將來(lái)確切的計(jì)劃。
2) 表示交通方式、行程安排的動(dòng)詞，例如 fly，walk,ride, drive, take(a bus, a taxi)等的現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)也經(jīng)常用于表示將來(lái)。
練一練！
1. Betty __________(leave) forGuangzhou by plane at 3 this afternoon. Her brother Bob_________(see) her off. It’s half past one now.They____________ (wait) for a taxi outside the schoolgate.
2. The Browns __________ (go) to theNorth China by train next week. They _________ (stay) in Beijingfor a week. They ________(go) to Xi’an. They ____________(get)there by air.
3. Some friends___________ (come) to Anne’s birthday party thisevening. Anne’s mother ___ (be) busy ______ (get) ready for thebirthday dinner. Anne _________(help) her mothernow.
is leaving, is seeing,are waiting, are going, are staying, are going, are getting, arecoming, is… getting, is helping
注意！
另外，表示將來(lái)的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)，還可用以下幾種形式：
① will / shall＋動(dòng)詞原形
I shall be seventeen years old next month.
② be going to＋動(dòng)詞原形：表示即將發(fā)生
的或最近打算進(jìn)行的事。
We are going to have a meetingtoday．
③beto＋動(dòng)詞原形：表示按計(jì)劃要發(fā)生的事或征求對(duì)方意見(jiàn)。
Are we to go on with this work?
④beabout to＋動(dòng)詞原形，表示即將發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，不與表示將來(lái)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用。
I was about to go swimming when my guide shouted at me and told menot to do so.
我正要去游泳，這時(shí)向?qū)Т舐暯形也灰ァ?/p>
⑤ be ＋動(dòng)詞的ing形式：表示按計(jì)劃或安排要發(fā)生的事,含義是 “預(yù)定要……”這一結(jié)構(gòu)常用趨向動(dòng)詞 go, arrive, come , leave, start, stay, return 和 play , do , have , work, wear, spend ,see, meet等。
--- When are you going off for yourholiday?
你什么時(shí)候動(dòng)身去度假?
--- My plane is taking off at 9:20, soI must be at the airport by 8:30.
我乘坐的飛機(jī)將于9:20分起飛,所以我必須在8:30之前趕到機(jī)場(chǎng).
⑥一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來(lái)時(shí)
(1)按規(guī)定預(yù)計(jì)要發(fā)生的未來(lái)動(dòng)作,僅限于動(dòng)詞come,go, leave, move, start, return, arrive, begin,stay等動(dòng)詞.
The plane takes off at 10:10. That is, it’s leaving in ten minutes.
(2)用在狀語(yǔ)從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替將來(lái)時(shí)
If you do that again, I’ll hityou.
(3)用在Ibet 和Ihope后面,常用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表將來(lái).
I bet you don’t get up before tentomorrow.
我敢說(shuō)你明天不到10點(diǎn)是不會(huì)起床的.
⑦單純敘述未來(lái)的事實(shí)，可以用將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí)，也可表示按計(jì)劃安排將來(lái)要執(zhí)行的動(dòng)作。
實(shí)例：
At this time tomorrow __ B ____over the Atlantic.（2003北京）
A. we’re going tofly B. we’ll be flying
C. we’ll fly D. we're to fly
練一練！
1. ---Did you write to Grace lastsummer?
---No, but I'll ______ her overChristmas vacation.
A. be seen B.have seen C. be seeing D. to see
2. ---I’m going to theStates?
---How long ___ you___ in theStates?
A. are;stayed B. are;staying C.have; stayed D. did; stay
3. I’ve won a holiday for two weeks toFlorida. I ____ my mum.
- am takingB.have taken
C. takeD. will have taken
4. Selecting a mobile phone forpersonal use is no easy take because technology ____ sorapidly.
- willchangeB.has changed
C. will have changedD. is changing
5. --- You’ve left the lighton.
---Oh, I have. ___ and turn itoff.
- I goB. I’ve gone
C. I’ll goD.I’m going
6. --- Is this raincoatyours?.
---No, mine____ there behind thedoor.
- is hangingB. has hung
C. hangsD. hung
7. --- What’s that terriblenoise?
---The neighbours____ for aparty.
- havepreparedB. are preparing
C. prepareD. will prepare
8. Because the shop ____, all theT-shirts are sold at half prices.
- has closed downB. closed down
C. is closing downD. had closed down
9. --- Can I join theclub, Dad?
--- You can when you ___ a bitold.
- getB. will getC. are gettingD. will have got
10. I feel it is your husband who ___for the spoiled child.
- is to blameB.is going to blame
C. is to be blamedD. should blame
11. At this time tomorrow, ____ overthe Atlantic.
- we’re going to flyB. we’ll beflying
C. we’ll flyD.we’re to fly
12. ---Are you stillbusy?
--- Yes, I my work, and it won’t takelong.
- justfinishB.am just finishing
C. have justfinishedD. am just going to finish
13. ---Did you tell Julia about theresult?
--- Oh, no, I forgot. I ____ hernow.
- will be callingB.willcall
C. callD. am tocall
14. ---What are you going to do thisafternoon?
--- I’m going to the cinema with somefriends. The film ___ quite early, so we ___ to the bookstore afterthat.
- finished; aregoingB. finished;go
C. finishes; aregoingD. finishes;go
答案：1—5CBADC6—10ABCAA11—14 BBBC
現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表將來(lái)
現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)除表進(jìn)行外，還可以表示將來(lái)。現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表將來(lái)時(shí)常用“意圖”“安排”或“打算”的含義。這種現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)比較生動(dòng)，給人一種期待感。 它常表最近或較近的將來(lái)，所用動(dòng)詞多是轉(zhuǎn)移動(dòng)詞。如： (1) I’m going. 我要走了?！ ?2) I'm coming.我要來(lái)了?！ ?3) When are you starting? 你什么時(shí)候動(dòng)身？ 表將來(lái)的現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)除用于轉(zhuǎn)移動(dòng)詞外，亦可用于某些非轉(zhuǎn)移動(dòng)詞。如： (1) I’m meeting you after class. 課后我找你?！ ?2) What are you doing next Sunday? 下星期你打算干什么？ (3) She is buying a new bike soon. 她不久將買一輛新自行車?！ 〉紶栆?b>表示較遠(yuǎn)的將來(lái)。如： When I grow up, I’m joining the army. 我長(zhǎng)大了要參軍?！ ”韺?lái)的現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)有時(shí)含有“決心”的意思，多用在否定結(jié)構(gòu)中。如： (1) I’m not going. 我不走了?！ ?2) I’m not waiting any longer. 我不再等了?！ ?b>有時(shí)也用在肯定結(jié)構(gòu)中。如： I’m backing out. 我要打退堂鼓了?！ ∮眠@種現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)與對(duì)方講話時(shí)可變成命令，不過(guò)語(yǔ)氣比較溫和。如： (1) You are staying. 你留下吧?！ ?2) Don’t forget: you are taking part too. 不要忘記：你也要參加?！ ⊥话悻F(xiàn)在時(shí)一樣，現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)也可在時(shí)間、條件或原因狀語(yǔ)從句中表示將來(lái)。如： (1) when you are passing my way, please drop in.你什么時(shí)候路過(guò)我們家，請(qǐng)進(jìn)來(lái)坐。（用于時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句） (2) If they are not doing it, what am I to do? 如果他們不干，那我該怎么辦？（用于條件狀語(yǔ)從句） (3) She is going to the dentist tomorrow because she is having atooth filled. 表示將來(lái)的現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)也可用在間接引語(yǔ)中，表示說(shuō)話人相信它將是事實(shí)。如： He said he is going tomorrow. 他說(shuō)他明天走?！ ”韺?lái)的現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)有時(shí)從屬于將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)。如： (1) On election night we’ll be telling you what’s happening invarious places in this country. 到了選舉的夜晚，我們將把全國(guó)各地的情況告訴大家?！ ?2) when I have time, I’ll come down to the school to see howyou’re both doing. 我有空時(shí)，會(huì)來(lái)學(xué)?？茨銈儌z的學(xué)習(xí)情況?！ 〉湫屠} (1）He said he________me a present unless I_______ in doing theexperiment. A. had not given; had not succeeded B. would not give; succeed C. will not give; succeed D. would not give; will succeed. 答案B. 在時(shí)間，條件或讓步主語(yǔ)從句中一般不用將來(lái)時(shí)。本題有He said，故為過(guò)去式。主句用將來(lái)時(shí)，故選B.此處用一般過(guò)去式代替了過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)?！ ?2) 表示現(xiàn)在已安排好的未來(lái)事項(xiàng)，行程等活動(dòng)?！ he museum opens at ten tomorrow. 博物館明天10點(diǎn)開門。(實(shí)際上每天如此。)愛(ài)華網(wǎng)本文地址 » http://www.klfzs.com/a/25101012/114201.html
