愛華網(wǎng)if條件句 /現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時表示將來
1.If you do,you’ll…
2.I’m going to …
3.Youshould…
4.Don’t you want to …?
5.Don’t you think … ?
Ⅲ．語法小結(jié)
1.if條件句
2.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時表示將來的時間
一. if條件句
1.if條件句：條件句用于陳述語氣，表示假設(shè)的情況可能發(fā)生，其中 if 是“如果”的意思。
構(gòu)成條件從句主句
時態(tài)If＋一般現(xiàn)在時主語＋shall/will+動詞原形
例句If he comes, he will take us to the zoo.
2.用法：
(1)條件狀語從句通常由連詞if引導(dǎo)，意為“如果、假如”，主句不能用begoing to表示將來，而應(yīng)該用shall，will。
Ifyou leave now, you are never going to regret it.(錯誤)
Ifyou leave now, you will never regret it. (正確)
(2)if“如果”，引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，if從句則用一般現(xiàn)在時，主句用一般將來時。如：
Ifit rains tomorrow, I shan’t climb the hills.
If Igo to college, I will never become a great soccerplayer.
注意賓語從句中的if與條件狀語從句if的區(qū)別。賓語從句中的if“是否”相當(dāng)于whether，引導(dǎo)賓語從句，時態(tài)需根據(jù)語境確定。
Idon't know if it will rain tomorrow.我不知道明天是否會下雨。
二.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時表示將來的時間
1.用bedoing表示將來：主要意義是表示按計(jì)劃、安排即將發(fā)生的動作，常用于位置轉(zhuǎn)移的動詞，如：go，come，leave，arrive等，也可用于其他動作動詞，如：
Weare having fish for dinner. 我們晚飯吃魚。
Weare moving to a different hotel the day after tomorrow.后天我們會去另外一個旅館。
這種用法通常帶有表示將來的時間狀語，如果不帶時間狀語，則根據(jù)上下文可表示最近即將發(fā)生的動作。
A:Where are you going?
B:I am going for a walk. Are you coming with me?
A:Yes, I am just coming. Wait for me.
2.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時表示將來和用be going to 表示將來意思比較接近，但是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時更強(qiáng)調(diào)事先已安排好，即將去做的事情, 而begoing to 一般只表示打算做某事，有做某事的意圖。我們來看兩個例子：
She is having ameeting at 9 tomorrow. 她明天早晨9點(diǎn)有個會。
Weare leaving for London next week.我們下周出發(fā)去倫敦。
這兩個句子里就是用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時表示將來已經(jīng)安排好要做的事情。
IV.重點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)分析
1.too much 和 much too
too much后接不可數(shù)名詞，用來表示數(shù)量太多，意思是“……太多了（數(shù)量多）”；muchtoo后接形容詞，用來說明程度的，意思是“太……（程度深）”如：
much too heavy太重了（表程度）
錯誤：He has drunkmuch too water.
正確：He has drunktoo much water. 他喝了太多的水。（修飾不可數(shù)名詞，表數(shù)量）
2.be famous for 和 be famous as
befamous for表示“因……而出名”， for后接表示出名的原因；be famous as則表示“以……身份而著名”，as后接職業(yè)、身份或地位，表示作為……職業(yè)、身份或地位是著名的，如：
France is famousfor its fine food and wine. 法國以其佳肴和美酒著名。
France is famousas a romantic country． 法國作為一個浪漫的國家而出名。
3. Iwant you to remember the rules for schoolparties.
我想讓你記住參加學(xué)校聚會的規(guī)則。
wantsb. to do sth. 想讓某人做某事
4.travel around the world 周游世界
e.g.Her dream is to travel aroundChina.她的夢想是周游全中國。
5.If we have it today, half the class won’t come.
如果我們今天開聚會，全班有一半的同學(xué)將不來參加。
won’t 是 will not的縮寫
if從句用一般現(xiàn)在時，表示假設(shè)，主語用一般將來時。
6.reasons forbecoming a professional athlete贊同成為一名職業(yè)運(yùn)動員的理由
forprep. （表示贊成、支持），其反義詞為against
eg.Are you for his plan or against it?你是贊成還是反對他的計(jì)劃？
Which team did you vote for? 你投票給哪一個隊(duì)（組）？
7.reasons againstbecoming a professional athlete反對成為一名職業(yè)運(yùn)動員的理由。
againstprep. 反對，與…對抗
注意：介詞后面用名詞或動詞ing的形式
eg.Are you against my plan? 你反對我的計(jì)劃嗎？
Our played against No.1 Middle School at basketball yesterday.我校和一中昨天比賽籃球。
8.begin thestory with thewords.以這些話開頭講這個故事。
begin… with… “以…開始（開頭）”
eg.The word begins with “s”.這個詞以“s”開頭。
Does he know that a year begins with January?
9. consequence后果、結(jié)果
eg.We should consider the consequences beforedoing.
10. have a great time 玩得高興
11. take away 運(yùn)走，取走
eg. Don'ttake it away. I'll use it.不要將它拿走，我要用。
12. make a living 謀生
veg.He makes living as a driver.他以開車謀生。
13. make money 掙錢
eg. After he became famous, he made lots ofmoney.
14. let in 允許……進(jìn)入，嵌入
eg. Don’t let the beggar in.不要讓那個乞丐進(jìn)來。
Ⅴ.課文詳解
1.For many young people, becoming a professional athlete might seemlike a dream job.
對許多年青人來說，成為一名職業(yè)運(yùn)動員可能似乎是一份理想的職業(yè)。
might(表示可能性，推測)
mightdo 或許，說不定（一般表示比may 較低的可能性）
eg.She might win the prize .她或許會獲得那個獎。
The child might be home already.那孩子說不定已回家了。
seemlike+ 名詞好像…，似乎…
e.g.It seems like years since we last met.我們似乎好幾年不見了。
2.You'll be able to make a living doing something youlove.你能做你喜歡的事來謀生。
beable to +動詞原形，“有能力做某事”
e.g.She is able to learn English well. 她能學(xué)好英語。
Doing something you love.做你喜愛的事。
youlove 定語，修飾前面的something。
3.People all over the world will knowyou.全世界的人將會認(rèn)識你。
all over the world 作定語，修飾它前面的名詞people。
4.This is a great chance that many people do nothave.
這是一個許多人所不能得到的難得的機(jī)會。
thatmany people do not have是一個定語從句，修飾它前面的chance。
great(表示程度，放在名詞之前)非常的，異乎尋常的
eg.a great talk 健談的人
She is a great friend of mine. 她是我非常要好的朋友。
5.Watch you all the time and follow youeverywhere.一直看著你，你走到哪都跟著你。
allthe time 一直
eg.Look! The monkeys are running and jumping all thetime.看，猴子們一直在跑在跳。
everywhere副詞（adv.）到處
I'velooked everywhere for it.為了找它，我到處找了個遍。
Thedog followed him everywhere.無論在哪，那狗都跟著他。
6.get injured =be injured 受傷
injured(adj)
eg.He was badly injured in theaccident.他在那次事故中受了重傷。
7.You'll have a difficult time knowing who your real friendsare.
你將很難知道誰是你真正的朋友。
whoyour real friendsare是一個賓語從句，它作knowing一詞的賓語，這是一種“特殊疑問詞+陳述語序的”賓語從句。
e.g.I don’t know where he is from.我不知道他來自哪里。
特殊疑問詞+陳述語序
Canyou tell me how old he is? 你能告訴我他多大嗎？
howold he is是賓語從句。
8.Ican’t remember how to get to yourhouse.我記不起來怎樣去你家了。
howto get to your house是不定式作remember一詞的賓語（此處不定式是指一個特殊疑問詞+to+動詞原形）
這個不定式短語可以用賓語從句來替換如下：
Ican’t remember how I can get to your house.
E.g.Can you tell me how to get to Luxun Park?
We know who we will ask.
9.get enoughexercise 得到充分的鍛煉
exercise 名詞，“鍛煉”
10.go back home回到家，此句可以換成return home
11.laugh at you 嘲笑你 laugh atsib.嘲笑某人
E.g. Don’t laugh at a person who is in trouble.
我們不要嘲笑陷于困境的人。
12.How many aliens dye their hair brown?多少外星人把他們的頭發(fā)染成棕色？
dyev.把…著色，染色
Shedyed her white skirt green.她把白色裙子染成綠色的。
Ⅵ.詞語辨析
1.get to與arrive
getto 與arrive均為“到達(dá)”之意。
①getto后面接名詞，e.g. get to Shanghai/New York
但“到達(dá)這里/那里”則為gethere/ get there。因?yàn)閔ere和there為副詞，所以它們前面不加to。
②arrive是不及物動詞，它后面不能直接跟名詞，必須與介詞in/或at連用之后+名詞。
e.g.They arrived at Jim’s house at 2p.m.（小地點(diǎn)之前用介詞at）
When did they arrive inBeijing?（大地點(diǎn)之前用介詞in）
I didn’t know when he arrived.我不知道他何時到達(dá)的。
此處arrived后面不需要賓語，故也不要加in或at。
“到達(dá)這里/那里”則改為arrivehere/ there
“到家”則為”arrivehome”，因?yàn)閔ere, there, home均為副詞，所以不加in/at。
2.join和take part in
join與take partin均為“參加”之意，是動詞
①但join后面跟一個組織，政黨，社團(tuán)，團(tuán)體等，“參加并成為其中一名成員”
eg.join the Party 入黨
join the League入團(tuán)
She wants to join the singingclub.
另外，joinsb. 是“參加到某人的行列”之意
eg.Won’t you join us in a tennis match? 你不想?yún)⒓游覀兙W(wǎng)球比賽嗎？
He joined us for dinner.他與我們共進(jìn)晚餐。
②take part in（動詞短語）指參加（某種活動）
eg.Are you going to take part in the discussion?你要參加討論嗎？
He took part in the speech competition?他參加了演講比賽。
Did they take part in that meeting last Monday?他們上周一參加那次會了嗎？
（課中強(qiáng)化類訓(xùn)練）
●Exercises for newwords（生詞專練）
Ⅰ.Fill in the blank according to the sentence meaning and the firstletter.
(根據(jù)句意及首字母提示填空。)
1.Mycousin is an a .
2.Hehad to work in a building-field to make al .
3.Idon’t want to wear my j .
4.This is the mostimportant e of the year.
5.Ihope our football team will be l in AsiaCup.
參考答案：1.agent 2.living 3.jeans 4.event5.lucky
Ⅱ.Fill in theblanks with the right forms of the words in thebox.
（用方框里的單詞的正確形式填空。）
spend remember let organize charity
1. Iforgot your address. I can’t _________how to get to yourhouse.
2.If I don’t clean my room, my mother won’t _________me meet myfriends.
3.Many famous people give money to the _________.
4.I’m going to _________time with my grandparents thisvacation.
5.Can you _________the games for the class party?
參考答案：1.remember 2.let 3.charities 4.spend5.organize
●Exercises forphrases（短語專練）
Ⅲ.Fill in the blank with a proper preposition or adverb in thebox.
(用方框里恰當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~或副詞填空。)
up in to around at away
1.My teacher took_________ my mobile phone because I used it inclass.
2.In order _________catch the train, we got up early thismorning.
3. Istay_________ home to do homework today.
4.If I have enough money, I will travel _________theworld.
5._________fact, I know all the things about thesinger.
參考答案：1.away 2.to 3.at 4.around 5.In
●Exercises forfunction items（交際用語專練）
Ⅳ.Draw lines tomatch the dialogue.
(把下列對話用線連起來。)
A B
1. Ihope I will be anactor.a. If you do, you’ll have a stomachache.
2. Ithink I’m going to buy a newcoat.b. If you do, you’ll be cool.
3. Ithink I’m going to get a part-time joB. c. If youdo, you’ll be famous.
4. Ithink I’m going to eat icecream.d. If you do, you’ll be late for schooltomorrow.
5. Ithink I’m going to a movietonight.e. If you do, you’ll have more money.
參考答案：1.c 2.b 3.e 4.a 5.d
●Exercises forgrammar（語法專練）
Ⅴ.Fill in the blank with the right verbform.(用所給動詞的正確形式填空。)
1.If he_________ (have) enough time tomorrow, he_________ (meet) youat his office.
2.When Ann called me, the barber_________ (cut) myhair.
3.If you _________ (help) others in trouble, you_________ (be)happy.
4.While he_________ (watch) a video at home, his best friend_________(come) to see him yesterday afternoon.
5.What_________ (happen) if there is no water or air on theearth?
參考答案：1.答案：has; willmeet 在if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句中，主句用一般將來時，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時。3、5、6、10題與此相同。
2.答案：wascutting 當(dāng)“Ann給我打電話時，理發(fā)師正在給我理發(fā)”。
3.答案：help; willbe
4.答案：was watching;came
5.答案：willhappen
再接再厲
（課后鞏固類訓(xùn)練）
●Elementaryexercises（基礎(chǔ)題）
Ⅰ.Choose the wordto complete the sentence.(選詞填空。)
when where how what if because so but and while
1.Please tell me _________I can find the way to DongfangBuilding.
2.You will see many stars in the sky_________ you come out at a finenight.
3. Iwant to ask the teacher_________ we will take a dayoff.
4. Iam mad at him _________he is playing the stereo tooloud.
5._________he was stealing the girl’s purse, I sawhim.
參考答案：1.how 2.if 3.when 4.because 5.While
Ⅱ.Choose the propersentences to complete thedialogue.(選擇適當(dāng)?shù)木渥油瓿蓪υ挕?
M:It’s December 30th today.
W: 1 Anew year is coming.
M: 2
W:Iam going to the shop to buy something for our eveningparty.
M: 3
W:On New Year’s Eve. We’ll have our teachers and students gettogether until New Year’s Day comes.
M:Can you tell me something about your party?
W:Of course.
A.How time flies! B.When are you going to have the party? C.What are you going to do? |
參考答案：1. A 2. C 3.B
●Integratedexercises（綜合題）
Ⅲ.Choose the propersentences to complete thedialogue.(選擇適當(dāng)?shù)木渥油瓿蓪υ挕?
1.If I study harder,_________a. he will be late for work.
2.If she doesn’t do her homework quickly,_________b. he has to see the doctor.
3.If he can’t catch the bus,_________c. I’ll pass the exam.
4.If he doesn’t feel better,_________d. she won’t finish it.
5.If Lucy tidies her room every day,_________e. it won’t be so dirty.
參考答案：1.c 2.d 3.a 4.b 5.e
Ⅳ.Multiplechoice(單項(xiàng)選擇)
1.If you are late for class, the teacher_________angry.
A.isB.wasC.willD. will be
答案：D
2.How _________I_________？
A.am; getthere B. can; get to there
C.can; getthere D. will; get there
答案：C
3.If you watch TV now, you _________the homeworktonight.
A.don’tfinish B. won’t finish
C.didn’tfinish D. aren’t finish
答案：B
4. Iam surprised _________that you won’t go tocollege.
A.tohearing B. hearing C.hear D. to hear
答案：D
5. Ilike football very much. I want _________a footballplayer.
A.is B. am C. tobe D. be
答案：C
●Link totest（模擬鏈接）
Ⅴ.Writing(寫作)
（2010河北課程改革實(shí)驗(yàn)區(qū)畢業(yè)升學(xué)，Ⅹ）
假設(shè)你叫李華，剛收到原同班好友John的來信。John是上學(xué)期隨父母回加拿大的。這次來信，他想了解學(xué)校、班級的近況。請你根據(jù)以下內(nèi)容提示給他回信。(信的開頭及結(jié)尾已給出)
提示：1.新同學(xué)Ann的情況；
2.學(xué)校、班級最近的一項(xiàng)活動，如運(yùn)動會、球賽、郊游、英語晚會等。
要求：1.回信必須包括以上兩方面內(nèi)容，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；
2.文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的人名、學(xué)校名或地名；
3.詞數(shù)為60~80。
DearJohn,
I’mhappy that everything is going on well withyou!
____________________________________________________________________________Bestwishes!
LiHua
DearJohn,
I’m happy thateverything is going on well with you!
Thisterm we have a new classmate named Ann from Canada. She’s prettywith straight blond hair and big blue eyes. She is interested inChinese history and often helps us with English. Everyone likesher. We have a lot of fun together!
Yesterday we playedbasketball against Class 4 As you know, Class 4 is a strong team.We played as well as we could and did better teamwork. We won thematch at last. How excited we were!
Bestwishes!
LiHua
