愛華網(wǎng)2001---2006年高考作文題
近年高考英語（上海卷）寫作題所涉及的常用文體類型
1．議論文：就是一問題闡述自己的觀點，說明理由。
例如：2001年（秋）：請你談談轎車大量進入家庭后，對家庭、環(huán)境和經(jīng)濟可能產(chǎn)生的影響。
2003年（春）：閱讀下面兩則短訊，談談你對網(wǎng)吧的（InternetBar）現(xiàn)象的看法。
2．記敘文：記敘人物的經(jīng)歷或事件發(fā)生、發(fā)展和變化的過程。
例如：2000年（春）：
1．李銘平時很關心他人。
2．他買福利彩票中了獎。（win a prize in a lottery）
3．他父母準備……他打算……
2001年（春）：國際青年藝術節(jié)（the International Youth ArtFestival）即將舉行。作為一名志愿者，談談你的打算。
3．應用文：用書信、日記等形式完成寫作任務。
例如：2003年（秋）：你的好友因家境一般買不起名牌而悶悶不樂。給他寫封信，談談你的看法和建議。
收信人：徐海青
寄信人：黃平（不可用自己的真實姓名）
2004年（秋）：老師要求你負責班級墻報（wallnewspaper）工作并征求你的意見。在日記中表述你的決定并談談想法。
2005年（春）：你叫李宏，你校在為一批來自加拿大的交流學生（exchangestudent）征尋為期兩周的住宿家庭。你有意申請，寫封信說明你申請的理由（包括所具備的條件）。
4．描寫文：要求考生對人物、景物和場面進行簡單的描寫。
近年的高考寫作題雖然沒有純粹的描寫文，但是有的題目要求同時使用兩種文體。例如：2002年（春）：根據(jù)所給圖表，簡要描述某城市近年每百人手機（mobilephone）用戶增長情況，并試分析其增長原因。
2002年（秋）：簡要描述圖片內(nèi)容，結合生活實際，就圖片的主題談談自己的感想。
2004年（春）：簡要描述圖片，并談談你對學生在業(yè)余時間參加過多的補習和培訓的看法。
2005年（秋）：古人云：“天生我材必有用”。通過描述你生活中一件事，說明人各有所長，無論才能大小都能成為有用的人。
2006年（秋）：下表提供了你心儀的南、北兩所大學的招生信息。通過比較作出選擇，并結合個人情況說明理由。
南方大學 | 北方大學 | |
學費 | 8000元/年 | 5000元/年 |
招生人數(shù) | 20人 | 10人 |
優(yōu)惠政策 | 無 | 加20分 |
2000年作文（記敘文）―――記人，寫事）
nWrite an English composition in about 100-120 words, according tothe points given below.
n1。我最難忘的一課。
n2。具體說明為何難忘。
n3。 感想。
I will never forget the day, May 4, when I became a Leaguemember.
I had not thought seriouslyabout my joining the League for I thought I was not good enough tojoin it. At the end of last term our League secretary had a longtalk with me. It was not until then that I decided to make moreprogress in both my studies and behaviors.I wasinvited to take part in the activities held by the League Branch.There I came to know how a League member should behave. I becamemore and more interested in those activities. I tried my best toovercome my short comings andimprovemyself. My wish cametrue on May 4, the festival for youth. Fromthenon, I fell I have grown up.
1.記事:有4個要素:一、人物；二、時間地點；三、情節(jié)；四、高潮。如果沒有真人真事材料，允許虛構。
1. 我的一次不愉快的經(jīng)歷( An UnpleasantExperience)
一次,我要去市里參加一個物理競賽。由于鬧鐘出了故障,并在車上遇到了扒手，身無分文，只好空著肚子步行去那兒，并且遲到了半小時。
1. 一次不愉快的經(jīng)歷.
文章結構2. 為什么不愉快?
3. 結果怎樣?
Last Saturday morning, I got up quite late there was somethingwrong with my alarm clock. As I had to take part in a physicscompetition in the center of the city, I hurried to the bus stationwithout breakfast. The bus was very crowded and I had muchdifficulty getting on it.
Before I got off the bus, I put my hand into my pockets. To mysurprise, there was nothing left. It was obvious that I had mypockets picked. Since I had no money to take another bus, I coulddo nothing but walk to the city center with an empty stomach. WhenI got there, I was tired and hungry.
What’s more, I was more than half an hour late and lost thechance to take part in the exam. I could not help crying. What anunpleasant experience!
2. 畢業(yè)前的班會（A Class Meeting beforegraduation）
在即將離開中學的時刻，你們班召開了一次題為“SweetMemories”的主題班會，在班會上，你回想學校的學習環(huán)境、學習風氣、老師的關心以及同學間的友愛，思緒萬千。。。
A Class Meeting before graduation
It won’t be long before we graduate from our school. A classmeeting entitled “sweet Memories” was held in our class yesterdayafternoon. The wonderful performances given by my classmatesreminded me of those days when we studied and played happilytogether. While enjoying the performances, I couldn’t helprecalling everything in the school such as the beautifulenvironment of our school, the atmosphere for study and theteachers’ care. It gave me much to think about.
The most unforgettable thing is the true friendship betweenclassmates. The top students would never hesitate to help those whohad some difficulty in their studies though it would cost them muchprecious time. So our class is always more advanced than the otherclasses in our school and we all love it dearly.
Though the class meeting was over, every member of our classwill always keep our school in mind and tries his best to win greathonor for her in the future.
2.寫人：側重描寫；夾敘夾議。
1.一個最難忘的人 （An Most UnforgettablePerson）
1．應該從人物性格、令人難忘的事跡等方面入手寫。2敘述層次要清楚。
All the people will meet alot of people in their life. In my life, I have met many people whoare really worth mentioning. But perhaps the most unforgettable oneI have ever known is my English teacher, Mrs. Sun.
For the first thing, shegives me a very good impression because of her kindness and smilingface. In the first class, she told us that she really wanted to beour friend rather than a teacher. In reality, she does as what shehas promised. We treat her as our elder sister.
For another, Mrs. Sun has astrong individual charm. Her classes were always full of laughter.She not only has a wide range of knowledge but also has humorousand lively teaching methods. I still 4remember that all thestudents in our grade liked to attend her class. From her, welearned a lot of valuable advice. Everything seemed much easierafter attending her lessons.
Now I will soon graduatefrom senior high school, and it is four years since I left myjunior school. But Mrs. Sun will be in my mind forever. I even wishto be such a teacher as her.
2001年作文（議論文）
nWrite an English composition in over 120 words, according to thetopic given below.
n請你談談轎車大量進入家庭后，對家庭、環(huán)境和經(jīng)濟可能產(chǎn)生的影響。
Because of the reform and opening policy, our country isdeveloping quickly. People are richer today than in the past. Andnow many people can afford to buy their own cars. But largequantities of families buying cars will have disadvantages as wellas advantages.
To families, cars will make people’s life more convenient. Theywon’t have to wait for a bus or walk a long way any more. To theeconomy, producing cars will encourage the development of industry.With a highly developed industry, our country will be morecompetitive.
But, on the other hand, large quantities of cars running in thestreets will do great harm to the environment. Cars will let outCO2, NO2 and some other harmful gas, most ofwhich can do harm to the atmosphere. So enough attention should bepaid to this problem.
In summary, cars will bring us great benefits but we should alsotry to avoid its bad effect at the same time.
1．時間的價值（The Value ofTime）
1．提示：時間是寶貴的，這一點以于我們來說是毋庸置疑的。請根據(jù)以下要點寫一篇英語短文。
1）時間是抽象的，看不見、摸不著，它一去不復返。
2）舉日常例子說明人們都在爭取寶貴的時間。
2．文章結構3）今天，時間就是生命。由于人的一生是短暫的，我們必須致力于學習，準備為社會服務。今天的事情就今天做。
3．注意：文章應包括以上要點，但不要逐字翻譯，要組織成一篇順連貫的短文。
The Value of Time
Time is abstract. We can neither touch it nor see it. Once it isgone, it will never come back.
As is known to all, time is priceless. In our daily life, mostof us are making good use of time. Workers go to work by bus;students go to school by bus; housewives wash clothes with washingmachines. All these are examples of saving time. It is a shame towaste time.
It is said that time is money. In fact, time is much moreimportant than money. When money is spent, it can be earned back.But when time is gone, it is impossible for us to get it back. Timeis life. Since life is short, we must seize every day, every hour,and even every minute to devote ourselves to our studies. Only inthis way can we serve the society better in the future.
Therefore, we mustn’t leave today’s work till tomorrow.
2．機會與成功（Opportunity and Success）
1．提示：在如今的社會，人們常常會圍繞機會和成功兩個因素之間的關系展開相應的討論。請以“Opportunityand Success”為題寫一篇英語短文。
2．要點如下：1）機會轉瞬即逝，所以要珍惜機會。
2）機會來的時候，你必須努力工作，并且時刻做好準備。
3）成功者與失敗者之間的區(qū)別就在于是否對機會做好準備。
3．注意：文章應包括以上其中一組的所有要點，但不要逐字翻譯，要組織成一篇通順連貫的短文
簡要闡述目前社會上存在的兩種截然不同的觀點。
（引言，確立中心論點）
先陳述自己的觀點，并列舉數(shù)條理由。
1．文章結構層次（主體段，提出論據(jù)，3條最佳）
通過分析，對自己的觀點做出總結。
（結論，能做到首尾呼應）
Opportunity and Success
Opportunities do not come often, only occasionally. When theycome they often come quietly and go by without being noticed.Therefore, you have to value and treat them with care.
When an opportunity comes, it brings a promise but neverrealizes it no its own. If you mean to achieve something, plan toreach your goal or intend to fulfill one of your ambitions, youmust work hard, make great efforts and be prepared all the time.Otherwise, you will not be able to take advantage of opportunitieswhen they come.
The difference between a man who succeeds and one who does notlies only in the way each treats opportunities. The successfulperson always makes preparations to meet opportunities as theyarrive. The unsuccessful person, on the other hand, hardly worksbut just waits to see them pass by.
3據(jù)報道，現(xiàn)在上海招聘十名工程師很容易，而招聘一名熟練的技工卻很難，請談談你對這個現(xiàn)象的看法。
It was reported that it was fairly easy to employ ten engineerswhile an experienced mechanic was hard to find. As far as Iconcerned, the cause of this phenomenon may lie in the stereotypesof ordinary people against mechanics.
It’s commonly known that the majority of people tend toencourage their children to major in those so-called hot subjectssuch as economy, computer, and engineering. And a high degree isalso popular and more respected. So few of them are willing to dosuch demanding work with little social respect as mechanics. Sothis gives rise to the existing phenomenon—more engineers，fewermechanics.
In conclusion, I think people should change their old ideas andthe government should encourage more people to learn and follow thepractical work so that the current employment condition will beimproved and we won’t lack those equally experiencedtalents.
2002年作文 （看圖作文）
簡要描述圖片內(nèi)容，結合生活實際，就圖片的主題談談自己的感想。
A girl was learning to ride a bicycle. Her parents and hergrandmother were helping her. Her parents were too nervous to teachthe girl and they were only worried about not to make the girlinjured. In that case, how could the girl learn riding a bikewell?
In real life, there are many examples like this. The parentslove their child too much so that the child can’t do anythinghimself. Besides, the parents always want their child to be a greatman and make him to do a lot of homework. As a result, the childcan only solve some problems but he is not able to wash clothes,cook food, or do some housework. Is the man like this needed inthis world? Can he be a real man?
The child always wants to do some strange things himself but theparents never allow. The child is only too poor to ask his parents.“Can I do it myself?”
1．爺爺?shù)纳?/p>
1先描述圖片，突出你要談的中心論點。
1．文章的結構層次2 展開話題，通過現(xiàn)象看本質(zhì)。（決不能偏離主題）
3 回到論點，寄托希望。
It is the grandpa’s birthday, but there is nobody with him. Heis sitting on the sofa with disappointment and sadness. On hisright there is a cake sent by his elder son and on his left apresent sent by his younger son. But he doesn’t want to touchthem. What he really needs is that his children and grandchildrencan come and talk with him on his birthday.
In modern society, young people are usually busy and independent.It seems that they can only visit their parents very occasionally.Everyone knows that blood is thicker than water. Our parents havebrought us up with a lot of difficulty. Probably they are notlacking in money，but they need more care and love from theirchildren. So we should and must try our best to bring happiness tothem when they become old.
So, come back and get together with them as often as possible,especially on their birthday or during the festivals, and they willsurely feel happy.
