英語(yǔ)中人稱代詞有主格和賓格兩種形式,人稱代詞主格及其賓格的對(duì)應(yīng)形式如下:
主格 I youheshe it we you they
賓格 me you him her it us you them
1人稱代詞主格在句子中用作主語(yǔ)
例:①I am a student.我是一名學(xué)生。
②He is a teacher.他是一名教師。
③They are twins.他們是雙胞胎。
2人稱代詞賓格在句子中可用作及物動(dòng)詞的賓語(yǔ)或介詞的賓語(yǔ)
例:①Please help me.請(qǐng)幫我一下。
②Can you help us?你能幫我們一下嗎?③What's wrong withit?它怎么啦?
④You must look after them.你應(yīng)該照看好他們。
2 語(yǔ)法句型
1 Don't worry!別擔(dān)心!
Don't+動(dòng)詞原形,是否定祈使句,表示請(qǐng)示或勸告的意思,“不要……”,“別……”。
例:①Don't talk in class!上課別講話。
②Don't be late next time.下次不要遲到。
③Don't take it away,please.請(qǐng)別把它拿走了。
2 What's wrong(with)…? “……怎么了? ”
此句型用以表示詢問(wèn)困難、麻煩或毛病等,是了解他人或事物情況的常用語(yǔ),句型中with 后面可接sb.(某人)或sth. (某物)。What's
wrong with sb./sth.?“(某物)……怎么了,出了什么毛病?”“(某人)……怎么啦,哪兒不舒服?”
例:① —Could you help me, please?請(qǐng)幫幫我好嗎?
—Yes,what is wrong?可以,怎么啦?
② What's wrong with your bike?你的自行車出了什么毛病?
③ What's wrong with yourbrother?你弟弟怎么啦?/他哪兒不舒服?
3 I(don't) think so.我(不)認(rèn)為是這樣。
(1) so代詞,意為“這樣、如此”,代替前面提到的情況。
例:① —This table is very big.Can you carryit?這桌子很大,你能搬得動(dòng)嗎?
—Yes,I think so.是的,我想能搬得動(dòng)。
② —Can you mend this bike?你能修理這輛自行車嗎?
—Sorry,I don't think so.對(duì)不起,我想我不能。
(2)think 動(dòng)詞,意為“想、認(rèn)為”等,當(dāng)think后面的賓語(yǔ)如果是表示否定意義的從句時(shí),否定要前移,放在think前面。
注意句子語(yǔ)序與漢語(yǔ)的不同。
例:①I think I can mend it.我想我能修它。
②I don't think he can carry the box.我想他搬不動(dòng)這箱子。
③I don't think she is right.我認(rèn)為她不對(duì)。
4 Put it/them away.把它/它們收起來(lái)放好。
此句型中put…away是“動(dòng)詞+副詞”短語(yǔ),意為“把……收起來(lái)放好”,如果是名詞作賓語(yǔ),可放在put和away
之間或之后都行;如果是代詞作賓語(yǔ),則只能放在put和away之間。類似的動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)有:puton“把……穿(戴)上”,take off
“把……脫掉”等。
例:①Put your books away,please.
Put away your books,please.請(qǐng)把你們的書(shū)放好。
②Put them away,please.請(qǐng)把他們收起來(lái)。
③It's time to go to school.Put your coat on. /Put on your
coat.要上學(xué)了,把你的外套穿上。
④Put it on. 把它穿上。
3 學(xué)習(xí)中應(yīng)注意的問(wèn)題
1 人稱代詞并列使用
人稱代詞的排列,漢語(yǔ)中常說(shuō)“我和××看電影去了”,而在英語(yǔ)中則應(yīng)把對(duì)方放在前面,以表示客氣。那么英語(yǔ)中的人稱代詞排列有何規(guī)律?下面就人稱代詞的排列順序介紹如下:
(1)單數(shù)排列:you and I;you and he;he and I;you,he and I
例:我、你和他都在一年級(jí)二班。
You,he and I are all in Class 2,Grade 1.
(2)復(fù)數(shù)排列:we(我們)and they(他們);we and you;
例:我們、你們和他們都是學(xué)生。
We,you and they are students.
(3)第三人稱單數(shù)男女并列:he and she
要注意的是,上述排列并非是絕對(duì)的。在承認(rèn)錯(cuò)誤,表示歉意時(shí),常將I(我)放在句首。
例:他和我犯了錯(cuò)誤。
I and he made the mistake.
2 助動(dòng)詞do的用法
當(dāng)句子謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是行為動(dòng)詞(實(shí)義動(dòng)詞),句子變?yōu)橐蓡?wèn)句或否定句時(shí),常需要加助動(dòng)詞do,do無(wú)實(shí)義。
例:①Do you know?你知道嗎?
②Do you have a watch?你有手表嗎?
③I don't have a knife.我沒(méi)有小刀。
同步訓(xùn)練
Ⅰ用人稱代詞、物主代詞的適當(dāng)形式填空
1.Liu Ying and ___are in Class One,Grade One.
A.meB.myC.mineD.I
2.Let___ have a look.
A.me B.my C.mine D.I
3.Is the blue pen ___?
A.her B.his C.my D.your
4.—Are___ English?
—Yes, are.
A.your,we B.you,I C.you,we D.yours,us
5. ___are twins.
A.He and I B.I and heC.He and me D.I and you
Ⅱ選擇填空
1.Can you___the schoolbag to Lucy?
A.putB.takeC.helpD.want
2.I wan___t him to school.
A.take B.taking C.carry D.to take
3.This desk is ___heavy. Let me you.
A.an,help B.a,carry
C.the,to help D.too,help
4.There are two books.One is mine.Whose is ___one?
A.other B.the other C.the D.a
5.Are the two boys twins? I think___ .
A.them B.yes C.so D.right
Ⅲ句型轉(zhuǎn)換,一空一詞
1.I think so.(變否定句)
I ___think so.
2.The map of China is on the wall.(對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn))
___is the map of China?
3.His kite is broken.(同上變化)
___ ___ ___his kite?
4.Put the books over there.(變否定句)
___ ___ the books over there.
5.Do you have a knife? (變成肯定陳述句)
___ ___a knife.
答案與詳解
Ⅰ.1.D 2.A 3.B 4.C
5.A 英語(yǔ)中單數(shù)第一人稱放在后面。
Ⅱ.1.Btake…to…帶某人或某物去……。
2.Dwant to do sth.想去做……。
3.D
4.Bthe other,特指兩者中的另一個(gè)。
5.C
Ⅲ.1.don't 2.Where 3.What's wrong with 4.Don't put 5.Ihave
愛(ài)華網(wǎng)本文地址 » http://www.klfzs.com/a/25101017/359474.html
愛(ài)華網(wǎng)


