Goodmorning,allappraisercommitteemembers.Iam****andmysupervisoris***.Withherconstantencouragementandguidance,Ihavefinishedmypaper.Now,itistheshowtime.Iwillpresentmyeffortstoyouandwelcomeanycorrection.
ThetitleofmypaperisOnTransformationofPartsofSpeechinTranslation.Ichoosethisasmytopicduetothefollowingreasons.Differentlanguageshavedifferentstandardstodistinguishpartsofspeech.Eachlanguagehasitsownspecialstructure.Andtherearenoequivalentpartsofspeechbetweendifferentlanguages.Inordertomakethetargetversionmoreidiomaticandstandard,thetransformationofpartsofspeechisalwaysusedbytranslators.SothetransformationofpartsofspeechisplayingamoreimportantroleinEnglishtoChinesebasedondifferentcharacteristicsofEnglishandChinese.Fortheabovefacts,Iselectthesubjectof“OnTransformationofpartsofspeech”asthetitleofmypaper.
IhopebystudyingthistopicwecanknowtheimportanceofthetransformationofpartsofspeechinEnglishtoChinesetranslation.Throughtransformation,wecangetthebetterversionandimprovethetranslationskills.
ThewayofthinkingandexpressingisquitedifferentbetweenChineseandEnglish.Englishisakindofstaticlanguageswhichtendstousemorenouns.WhileChineseisadynamiconeinwhichverbsareoftenused.
SowhenwemaketranslationinEnglishtoChinese,weshouldknowthispointandshiftthepartsofspeech.
Next,itisanoutlineofmypaper.Inthemainpartofthispaper,Idivideitintofiveparts.
Partonepresentsanintroductiontothebasicconceptsofpartsofspeechandtransformation.
Parttwodiscussesthedefinitionoftranslationandemphasizestheimportanceoftransformationofpartsofspeechinthecourseoftranslation.
Partthreegivesfourbasicwaysoftransformationofpartsofspeechthroughillustrativeexamples.TherearetransformedEnglishwordsintoChineseverbs,nouns,adjectivesandadverbs.
Partfourpresentssomeproblemsabouttransformationandgivessomeadvisetosolvetheproblems.
Partfivedrawssomeconclusionsthattransformationbetweenpartsofspeechisnecessaryforustoachievegoodtranslation.Itisdemonstratedthatwecanhaveagoodmasteroftransformationandimprovethetranslation.Inaddition,wemustcontinuouslystudyandexploreinallkindsoftranslationpractices.
OK!Thatisall.Thankyou!Pleaseaskquestions.
(二)
Goodevening,alltheappraisercommitteemembers.IcomefromHUST,majoringinforeignlinguisticsandappliedlinguistics.Iam***andmysupervisorisprof.***.Withhersincereandintellectualguidance,fornearlyonewholeyear'shardwork,Ihavefinishedmypaper.Finally,itistheshowtime.ThiseveningIwillpresentmyeffortstoyouallandIgratefullywelcomeanycorrection.
ThetitleofmypaperisAStudyoftheCausesoftheGothicStyle
inARoseforEmilyfromaFeministPerspective.Ichoosethisasmytopicduetothefollowingreasons.Firstly,Iamfondofliteratureworks,especiallygothicliteratureworks.Secondly,IamquitefamiliarwiththisshortstoryasthisisoneofthetextsinourintensiveteachingcourseandIhavetaughtthistextformorethan3times.Lastbutnottheleast,asafemale,Iamkeenonthestudyoffeminism.Fortheabovefacts,IselectthesubjectofAStudyoftheCausesoftheGothicStyleinARoseforEmilyfromaFeministPerspectiveasthetitleofmypaper.
IhopebystudyingthisshortstorywecanknowmoreaboutAmericansouthernwomenincertainhistoryandcultureandmoreimportantlyhelpwomeninmodernsocietygetadeeperunderstandingaboutourselves,helpusraiseourindependenceandconfidenceandshowmoreconcernforourmentalhealth.
Next,Iwillpresentittoyou.Hereisanoutlineofmypresentation.Theyareliteraturereview,gothictradition,thegothicstyleinthestoryandthecausesofthegothicstyle.
Thispaperconsistsofsixparts.PartonepresentsanintroductiontotheauthorWilliamFaulknerandARoseforEmilybypointingoutthepurposeandsignificanceofthisstudy.Parttwoisliteraturereviewwhichintroducestherelevantresearchaboutthisnovelathomeandabroadandthenpointsoutthetheoreticalbasisandmethods.Partthreegivesatimelineofthegothictraditioninliteratureandexplainsthemaincharacteristicsofgothicworks.Partfourexplainsthethreeaspectsofthegothicstyleinthenovel,thatis,thedeaththeme,grotesquecharactersandmysticatmosphere.Partfivethenexplainsindetailthecausesofthegothicstyleinthisnovel:patriarchaloppression,themythofsouthernladyhoodandEmily’sattitudetowardslove.Finally,intheconclusion,theauthorsummarizesthepreviouspartsandemphasizesthesignificanceoftheargumentofthethesisagain.
Ok,that'sall.Nowyoumayraiseyourquestions!Iamready!Thankyou(三)
Goodmorning,appraisescommitteemembersandschoolmates.Icomefromclass08951,andIamYuLianfei.
Today,thetitleofmypaperisOntheNetworkNovels.Inrecentyears,thenetworkliteratureisdevelopingrapidly.Networknovelisoneofthefastofthem.Inthemiddleschools,highschoolsandevenuniversities,thereisnolackofnetworknovels'addicts.Fortheabovefacts,Iselectthesubjectof“onthenetworknovels”asthetitleofmypaper.
Then,Iwillshowittoyou.Inthemainpartofthispaper,Idivideitintofourparts,astheconceptofnetworknovels,theclassificationoftheirauthors,thedevelopmentofnetworknovelsandtheprospectsofthat.
Thefirstpart,thedefinition.Itsconceptcanbedividedintothegeneralizedandthenarrow.Anditcanalsobedividedintoboys’andgirls’inanotherway.
Thesecondpart,theclassificationoftheirauthors.Generallyspeaking,therearefourkindsofauthors.Thefirstkindissomepeoplewhohavefavorofliterature,theyarewritingbutnotforfame.Then,thereissomeonehasfavorforliteratureandalsobeforfame.Thethirdkindissomepeoplewhohaveexplicitgoalsatthebeginningofhiswriting.Andthelastkindaresomepeoplewhojustwanttoexpresstheirview,theirviewpointandtheirfeelingwithnodesireofbeingpublished.Theytakeupthemostoftheauthors.
Thethirdpart,thedevelopment.Thenetworknovels’developmentcannotseparateformthedevelopmentofthenetandtheliteraturewebsites.Itsdevelopingprocessmaybedividedintothreestagesapproximately.Thefirststageisfrom1996to2000.Thistime'sliteraryworkoftendidnotstrivefor(werealsonotawareof)thefameandfortune,andmoreoverreceivedthecontroloftradition.Thesecondstageisbeginningof21stcentury,mainlycontains2001and2002.Inthisperiod,thewholenetworkpresentedthesituationof“chaos”.ThethirdstageisfromMay,2003andcontinuesuntilnow.Inthisperiod,manyschoolscomeintotheworld,andwhenaschoolbecameahittheremustbemanypeoplemimicit.
Thelastpart,theforecast.Lookingfromtheinternalstrengthpattern,theoutstandingwritersinourcountrymainlyholdonekindofcritiqueandthepessimisticmannertothenetworknovelsatpresent.Ifeachbigliteraturewebsiteenlargestheirownsupervision,deletethevulgarworks,thepornographyandbadworkslikethosethings,meanwhilehankerfornewperson’snewarticleaswellasdepthones,thenetworknovelscanbeacceptedbymorepeople.
Notalow-levelnovelbutakindofenjoyment.
英語(yǔ)本科的論文答辯主要分為兩部分:自我陳述和回答答辯老師問(wèn)題。
一、自述(用英語(yǔ)完成):
1、先問(wèn)好,再開始自述,自述時(shí)間為5-10分鐘,要簡(jiǎn)明扼要。
Goodmorning,allappraisescommitteemembers.
Iam___andmysupervisoris___.Thetitleofmypaperis____.
2、接下來(lái),一般要做一個(gè)大概十分鐘的presentation在答辯前可從以下角度去考慮準(zhǔn)備答辯:1、自己為什么選擇這個(gè)課題?2、研究這個(gè)課題的意義和目的是什么?3、全文的基本框架、基本結(jié)構(gòu)是如何安排的?4、全文的各部分之間邏輯關(guān)系如何?5、在研究本課題的過(guò)程中,發(fā)現(xiàn)了那些不同見解?對(duì)這些不同的意見,自己是怎樣逐步認(rèn)識(shí)的?又是如何處理的?6、論文雖未論及,但與其較密切相關(guān)的問(wèn)題還有哪些?7、還有哪些問(wèn)題自己還沒(méi)有搞清楚,在論文中論述得不夠透徹?8、寫作論文時(shí)立論的主要依據(jù)是什么?對(duì)以上問(wèn)題應(yīng)仔細(xì)想一想,必要時(shí)要用筆記整理出來(lái),寫成發(fā)言提綱,在答辯時(shí)用。
二。答辯(用英語(yǔ)完成):
一般來(lái)說(shuō),老師會(huì)提問(wèn)與你論文相關(guān)的問(wèn)題。
可以是大的方面的:論文的背景知識(shí)、寫作思路、論文的結(jié)構(gòu)、論文所解決問(wèn)題的意義等。
附:論文答辯技巧及常見問(wèn)題
論文答辯是學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)結(jié)束時(shí)必不可少的一個(gè)環(huán)節(jié)。其目的是考查學(xué)生:
1.能否聽懂并正確理解老師提問(wèn)的主旨;
2.答辯是否深刻、有力和流暢;
3.對(duì)論文觀點(diǎn)闡述得是否透徹;
4.是否了解與論文有關(guān)的知識(shí)。
學(xué)生通過(guò)積極準(zhǔn)備論文答辯不僅可以增長(zhǎng)知識(shí),溫故知新,而且可以拓寬和加深專業(yè)知識(shí),提高自己的能力。
論文答辯的形式是分組進(jìn)行,設(shè)多個(gè)考場(chǎng),每個(gè)考場(chǎng)有兩名以上答辯老師。學(xué)生進(jìn)入考場(chǎng)獨(dú)立面對(duì)答辯老師,對(duì)老師的提問(wèn)當(dāng)場(chǎng)作答。論文答辯以答為主,以辯為輔。
因此,學(xué)生在平時(shí)的學(xué)習(xí)過(guò)程中必須注意提高自己的聽說(shuō)能力。聽力不太好的學(xué)生,一旦由于緊張沒(méi)聽懂老師問(wèn)的問(wèn)題,可以請(qǐng)老師把問(wèn)題重復(fù)一遍,而不是不懂裝懂、答非所問(wèn)地亂講一通。如果老師重復(fù)一遍剛提的問(wèn)題,你還是弄不明白,老師只好轉(zhuǎn)入下一個(gè)問(wèn)題了。
答辯前應(yīng)做好充分的準(zhǔn)備,最重要的是熟悉論文的內(nèi)容及自己的觀點(diǎn)。學(xué)生參加答辯,要攜帶論文的底稿和主要參考資料,以便入場(chǎng)前再熟悉一下自己的論文。答辯時(shí)雖然不能依賴這些資料,但遇到一時(shí)記不起來(lái)時(shí),可以稍微翻閱一下有關(guān)資料。答辯時(shí)可以把老師所提出的問(wèn)題和有價(jià)值的意見、見解記錄下來(lái)。通過(guò)記錄,不僅可以減緩緊張心理,而且還可以更好地吃透老師所提問(wèn)的要害和實(shí)質(zhì),同時(shí)還可以邊記邊思考,使思考的過(guò)程變得很自然。
在做了充分準(zhǔn)備的基礎(chǔ)上,大可不必緊張,要有自信心。樹立信心,消除緊張慌亂心理很重要,因?yàn)檫^(guò)度的緊張會(huì)使本來(lái)可以回答出來(lái)的向題也答不上來(lái)。只有充滿自信,沉著冷靜,才會(huì)在答辯時(shí)有良好的表現(xiàn)。下面是一些簡(jiǎn)單可行的實(shí)例供學(xué)生參考:
考官開頭常問(wèn)的一些問(wèn)題:
1.WillyoupleasegiveUSaself-introduction?有些學(xué)生可能由于緊張沒(méi)聽清問(wèn)題便開始背誦論文的內(nèi)容,結(jié)果造成答非所問(wèn)。
2.GiveUSapresentationofyourthesis.有些學(xué)生一聽到‘thesis’便詳細(xì)而又不理解地背誦其論文內(nèi)容,在被打斷之后便不知該說(shuō)什么。其實(shí),考官只是想知道你對(duì)論文的總體了解,讓你簡(jiǎn)單闡明自己論文的內(nèi)容與觀點(diǎn)。
3.Whydoyouchoosesuchatheme?/Whatdoyouwantthereadergetfromyourthesis?對(duì)于這個(gè)問(wèn)題,你可以談?wù)勀愕南埠?,你想要讀者從中得到什么。
4.Whatistheuniquenessofyourpointofview?
對(duì)于這個(gè)問(wèn)題,你可以談?wù)勀愕挠^點(diǎn)與他人不同之處及原因。這就要求你有相關(guān)知識(shí)。
之后便是針對(duì)你的論文的問(wèn)題了。下面以一篇論文為例來(lái)說(shuō)明考官?gòu)哪男┓矫鎭?lái)提問(wèn)。
DIFFERENTMARRIAGECUST0MSBETWEENCHINAANDENGLISHSPEAKINGC0UNTRIES
1.Inyouressaythereisasentence:"Withthedevelopmentofeconomics,itisnecessaryforthecountriesallovertheworldtocommunicationwitheachother.”Isthereanythingwrongwiththissentence?Or"Anothermajordifferenceinwesterncountries,Thereisrelatedtothetraditionalcultureandreligiousbeliefmarriageisgenerallyrelatedtothem.”Whatisthemeaningofthissentence?
考官問(wèn)這一問(wèn)題,是因?yàn)槟愕木渥佑忻黠@的語(yǔ)法錯(cuò)誤。提醒你應(yīng)該弄明白句子的基本語(yǔ)法,寫論文時(shí)應(yīng)該認(rèn)真細(xì)致。如果是筆誤,你應(yīng)該馬上發(fā)現(xiàn)此句中的錯(cuò)誤之處。economics應(yīng)是economy,tocommunicationwitheachother應(yīng)是tocommunicatewitheachother,另一個(gè)句子應(yīng)該是Anothermajordifferenceinthewesternmarriageisrelatedtotheirtraditionalcultureandreligiousbelief
2.Yousay"Ibelievethataftersomeyearstherewillbenodifferenceinnation,colorofskin,cultureandlanguage.”Isitpossible?Canpeopleallovertheworldliveinthesamenationandhavethesamecolorofskin,thesamecultureandlanguage?這一問(wèn)題是考查你頭腦是否清楚。全世界的人怎么能是同一膚色,講同一種語(yǔ)言呢?事實(shí)上,你沒(méi)能正確地表達(dá)你的意思。你要表達(dá)的意思應(yīng)該是:Astherewillbemorecommunicationandculturalexchangesbetweenpeoplesallovertheworld,peoplewillunderstandeachotherbetterandtherewillbesomechangesintheircultureandcustoms.
3.DopeopleinAmericathrowricetothenewlywedcoupleattheweddingceremony?Doyouhaveanyevidence?提出這一問(wèn)題是考查你的相關(guān)知識(shí)。既然把它作為論文來(lái)研究,必然要了解很多相關(guān)的知識(shí),而且一定有論據(jù)來(lái)支持你的觀點(diǎn)。為使論文有說(shuō)服力,寫論文時(shí)應(yīng)閱讀大量相關(guān)書籍。
4.YouhavementionedtheTraditionalChineseWedding.DoesitonlybelongtoChineseminorethnicgrouportothegeneral?這一問(wèn)題是考查你在利用某種素材時(shí)是否認(rèn)真思考過(guò)。你所描述的應(yīng)該是中國(guó)普遍的婚俗而不是某一地區(qū)、某一少數(shù)民族的婚俗,因?yàn)橹袊?guó)有很多少數(shù)民族,而他們有著自己很獨(dú)特的婚俗。
5.InyouressayyoudescribedboththetraditionalandthemodernweddinginEnglishspeakingcountries,esp,U.S.a(chǎn)ndBritain.WhynotthemodemweddinginChina?
你的論文的目的應(yīng)該是促進(jìn)全球文化交流,但你僅僅描述一種在中國(guó)少見的婚俗,卻大量描述了西方的傳統(tǒng)和現(xiàn)代的婚俗,這在結(jié)構(gòu)上失衡,還會(huì)誤導(dǎo)讀者,不僅起不到全球文化交流的作用,還會(huì)使人們對(duì)中國(guó)文化產(chǎn)生誤解。這里只是就一篇論文為例,來(lái)直觀地說(shuō)明在寫論文和答辯時(shí)應(yīng)該注意的事項(xiàng),大家可以舉一反三??傊ㄟ^(guò)論文答辯,應(yīng)注意:
1.在平時(shí)的學(xué)習(xí)過(guò)程中必須注意提高自己的聽說(shuō)能力。
2.答辯前應(yīng)做好充分的準(zhǔn)備,最重要的是熟悉論文的內(nèi)容及自己的觀點(diǎn)。這一點(diǎn)十分重要,如果不熟悉論文的內(nèi)容及自己的觀點(diǎn),答辯時(shí)很難自圓其說(shuō)。
3.要有自信心。當(dāng)然,自信來(lái)自事先的充分準(zhǔn)備。
英語(yǔ)專業(yè)畢業(yè)論文答辯
英語(yǔ)本科的論文答辯主要分為兩部分:自我陳述和回答答辯老師問(wèn)題,下面對(duì)這兩部分進(jìn)行詳細(xì)講解。
一、自述(用英語(yǔ)完成):
1、先問(wèn)好,再開始自述,自述時(shí)間為5-10分鐘,要簡(jiǎn)明扼要,必須將自述內(nèi)容提綱制作成Powerpoint文件。
2、主要陳述內(nèi)容(即Powerpoint文件主要內(nèi)容):
(1)自己選擇這個(gè)題目的原因;
(2)設(shè)計(jì)和實(shí)施的簡(jiǎn)單過(guò)程(如,商務(wù)方向:采用什么方法來(lái)搜集信息、資料等);
(3)自己論文的主要內(nèi)容(不要念論文,最好用4、5句話簡(jiǎn)單介紹論文內(nèi)容,如,商務(wù)方向:做了哪些調(diào)查,得出什么結(jié)論,計(jì)劃如何實(shí)施項(xiàng)目);
(4)仍然存在的問(wèn)題(如,商務(wù):在實(shí)施項(xiàng)目中可能會(huì)遇到的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)以及如何解決);
3、最好準(zhǔn)備相關(guān)文字并熟記(答辯時(shí)要脫稿陳述,但是可以看PPT文件)。
4、語(yǔ)言最好簡(jiǎn)單清楚,不要直接用論文中內(nèi)容,應(yīng)該用解釋性的句式,如:WhenIwasdesigningthelessons,Ifoundthat….
二、回答老師問(wèn)題(老師用英語(yǔ)提問(wèn),學(xué)生用英語(yǔ)回答):
1、大約有6-8個(gè)問(wèn)題,時(shí)間將持續(xù)10-15分鐘。
2、首先要聽清楚問(wèn)題,如果沒(méi)有聽清,可以要求老師重復(fù)問(wèn)題(可以說(shuō)pardon之類的話)。
3、回答時(shí)首先要態(tài)度好,要切題,而且不要保持沉默,不會(huì)時(shí)可以表示抱歉。
4、常見問(wèn)題:
(1)關(guān)于選題:如Whydidyouchoosethistopicforyourpaper?或Whywereyouinterestedinthisproject?
(2)關(guān)于具體部分:
商務(wù)方向:SWOT,COSTING,F(xiàn)LOWCHART,RISK,STAKEHOLDER,如Doyouthinkthispointapieceofweaknessoftheshop?或Doyouthinkthisanecessaryactivityfortheproject?
(3)關(guān)于背景知識(shí)及理論知識(shí):如WhatdoesSWOTstandfor?(商務(wù))
(4)關(guān)于論文存在的問(wèn)題:如Inthelastsentenceonpage…therearesomegrammaticalerrors.
(5)關(guān)于項(xiàng)目或論文將來(lái)的發(fā)展:如:商務(wù)方向:Ifpossible,willyoucarryouttheproject,andifso,doyouthinkitwillmakeprofit?
5、帶一份定稿(要與老師們持有的論文頁(yè)碼一致)。
6、最后要向老師們表示感謝。
三、Powerpoint文件內(nèi)容(英文):
1、不要太多內(nèi)容,最好在5-10個(gè)幻燈片。
2、字號(hào)最好是:封面標(biāo)題44-50;各頁(yè)標(biāo)題40-44,正文24-32。
3、內(nèi)容最好是提綱式的,不要用長(zhǎng)句,也最好不用單詞,可以用簡(jiǎn)單句子或短語(yǔ)。
4、具體內(nèi)容與上面提出的自述內(nèi)容一致,這樣有利于自述。
5、格式一般是:封面(題目和姓名)-目錄-各方面內(nèi)容-結(jié)束頁(yè)(可以表示感謝)。
愛華網(wǎng)



