博主是欣賞美國(guó)權(quán)利法案的英文句式簡(jiǎn)練，構(gòu)思巧妙。不等于贊同和欣賞美國(guó)的權(quán)利法案?！┲髯ⅰ?/p>

美國(guó)《權(quán)利法案》，又譯《人權(quán)法案》（英文：United States Bill ofRights）指的是美國(guó)憲法中第一至第十條憲法修正案?！稒?quán)利法案》的第一條，即美國(guó)憲法第一修正案對(duì)美國(guó)影響巨大。美國(guó)媒體所享有的一切自由都源于此，在美國(guó)，凡是涉及言論、新聞、出版等訴訟，往往都會(huì)搬出此，它幾乎成為美國(guó)媒體或個(gè)人言論自由的護(hù)身符，不可動(dòng)搖。以至于美國(guó)人把它頌揚(yáng)為“美國(guó)生活方式”的主要內(nèi)容。

權(quán)利法案原文及譯文：

第一條 Amendment I

　　Congressshall make no law respecting an establishment of religion, orprohibiting the free exercise thereof; or abridging the freedom ofspeech, or of the press; or the right of the people peaceably toassemble, and to petition the Government for a redress ofgrievances. 　　譯文：國(guó)會(huì)不得制定關(guān)于下列事項(xiàng)的法律：確立國(guó)教或禁止信教自由；剝奪言論自由或出版自由；或剝奪人民和平集會(huì)和向政府請(qǐng)?jiān)干煸┑臋?quán)利。

第二條 Amendment II

　　A wellregulated Militia being necessary to the security of a free State,the right of the people to keep and bear Arms shall not beinfringed. 　　譯文：紀(jì)律嚴(yán)明的民兵是保障自由州的安全所必需的，人民持有和攜帶武器的權(quán)利不可侵犯。

第三條 Amendment III

　　NoSoldier shall, in time of peace be quartered in any house, withoutthe consent of the Owner, nor in time of war, but in a manner to beprescribed by law. 　　譯文：未經(jīng)房主同意，士兵平時(shí)不得駐扎在任何住宅；除依法律規(guī)定的方式，戰(zhàn)時(shí)也不得駐扎。

第四條 Amendment IV

　　The rightof the people to be secure in their persons, houses, papers, andeffects, against unreasonable searches and seizures, shall not beviolated, and no Warrants shall issue, but upon probable cause,supported by Oath or affirmation, and particularly describing theplace to be searched, and the persons or things to beseized. 　　譯文：人民的人身、住宅、文件和財(cái)產(chǎn)不受無(wú)理搜查和扣押的權(quán)利，不得侵犯。除依據(jù)可能成立的理由，以宣誓或代誓宣言保證，并詳細(xì)說(shuō)明搜查地點(diǎn)和扣押的人或物，不得發(fā)出搜查和扣押狀。

第五條 Amendment V

　　No personshall be held to answer for a capital, or otherwise infamous crime,unless on a presentment or indictment of a Grand Jury, except incases arising in the land or naval forces, or in the Militia, whenin actual service in time of War or public danger; nor shall anyperson be subject for the same offence to be twice put in jeopardyof life or limb; nor shall be compelled in any criminal case to bea witness against himself, nor be deprived of life, liberty, orproperty, without due process of law; nor shall private property betaken for public use, without just compensation.　　譯文：除非根據(jù)大陪審團(tuán)的報(bào)告或起訴書(shū)，任何人不受死罪或其他重罪的審判，但發(fā)生在陸、海軍中或發(fā)生在戰(zhàn)時(shí)或出現(xiàn)公共危險(xiǎn)時(shí)服役的民兵中的案件除外；任何人不得因同一犯罪行為而兩次遭受生命或身體的危害；不得在任何刑事案件中被迫自證其罪；不經(jīng)正當(dāng)法律程序，不得被剝奪生命、自由或財(cái)產(chǎn)。不給予公平賠償，私有財(cái)產(chǎn)不得充作公用。

第六條 Amendment VI

　　In allcriminal prosecutions, the accused shall enjoy the right to aspeedy and public trial, by an impartial jury of the State anddistrict wherein the crime shall have been committed, whichdistrict shall have been previously ascertained by law, and to beinformed of the nature and cause of the accusation; to beconfronted with the witnesses against him; to have compulsoryprocess for obtaining witnesses in his favor, and to have theAssistance of Counsel for his defence. 　　譯文：在一切刑事訴訟中，被告有權(quán)由犯罪行為發(fā)生地的州和地區(qū)的公正陪審團(tuán)予以迅速和公開(kāi)的審判，該地區(qū)應(yīng)事先已由法律確定；得知控告的性質(zhì)和理由；同原告證人對(duì)質(zhì)；以強(qiáng)制程序取得對(duì)其有利的證人；并取得律師幫助為其辯護(hù)。

第七條 Amendment VII

　　In suitsat common law, where the value in controversy shall exceed twentydollars, the right of trial by jury shall be preserved, and no facttried by a jury, shall be otherwise reexamined in any Court of theUnited States, than according to the rules of the commonlaw. 　　譯文：在普通法的訴訟中，其爭(zhēng)執(zhí)價(jià)額超過(guò)二十美元，由陪審團(tuán)審判的權(quán)利應(yīng)受到保護(hù)。由陪審團(tuán)裁決的事實(shí)，合眾國(guó)的任何法院除非按照習(xí)慣法規(guī)則，不得重新審查。

第八條 Amendment VIII

　　Excessivebail shall not be required, nor excessive fines imposed, nor crueland unusual punishments inflicted. 　　譯文：不得要求過(guò)多的保釋金，不得處以過(guò)重的罰金，不得施加殘酷和非常的懲罰。

第九條 Amendment IX

　　Theenumeration in the Constitution, of certain rights, shall not beconstrued to deny or disparage others retained by thepeople. 　　譯文：本憲法對(duì)某些權(quán)利的列舉，不得被解釋為否定或輕視由人民保留的其他權(quán)利。

第十條 Amendment X

　　Thepowers not delegated to the United States by the Constitution, norprohibited by it to the States, are reserved to the Statesrespectively, or to the people. 　　譯文：憲法未授予合眾國(guó)、也未禁止各州行使的權(quán)力，由各州各自保留，或由人民保留。

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