愛(ài)華網(wǎng)一、常見(jiàn)的插入語(yǔ)有形容詞(詞組)、副詞、不定式、現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)、介詞短語(yǔ)、從句以及固定短語(yǔ)。
1.常見(jiàn)的形容詞(詞組)、副詞作插入語(yǔ)的有:sure enough(果然); strange; worse still(更糟糕的是);most important(最重要的是); honestly; obviously; however; otherwise; luckily; unfortunately; besides; first; second; especially; surprisingly等。例如:
Worse still, the lion could even carry off the baby in its mouth.
We must do the experiment carefully; otherwise you'll get another result.
Honestly, I don't need it at the moment.
He likes the country, especially in spring.
2.常見(jiàn)的不定式有:to tell the truth; to be short(簡(jiǎn)單地);to begin with(首先); to be sure(自然、當(dāng)然、果然);to be honest/frank; to make things worse; to make a long story short; to speak of(值得一提的是),to be fair ,to sum up(概括地說(shuō)) 等。這些插入語(yǔ)表示說(shuō)話人的態(tài)度,在句子中作獨(dú)立成份。例如:
________ the truth, this is all Greek to me.
A. Tell B. To tell C. Telling D. Told [Key: B]
That's a good idea, to be sure!
To make things worse, many of the men have gone off to cities in search of higher pay.
3.常見(jiàn)的現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)有:generally speaking; frankly speaking; judging from/by; talking of(談到); considering(考慮到,因?yàn)槭?;putting it mildly(說(shuō)得客氣一點(diǎn))等。這些分詞用來(lái)修飾全句。例如:
Judging from appearance, he seems to be a strong man.
4.常見(jiàn)的介詞短語(yǔ)有:in fact; in addition; in a word; on the other hand; in other words; in one's opinion; in that case; by the way; of course; as a rule(通常);to one's surprise; for example; on the contrary(相反);in a way(在某點(diǎn)上、在某種程度上); for one thing; for another (thing)等。例如:
In a way, I think we both won in the game.
5.常見(jiàn)的從句有:if you don't mind; if you like; if you please; if necessary; if any; if I may say so; if convenient; as it happens等。例如:
You can, ________, come to join us in the game.
A. if you please B. if you possible C. if you happy D. if you necessary [Key: A]
6.常見(jiàn)的固定短語(yǔ):as a result; that is (to say); what's more; as above; all in all(總之),等。例如:
All in all, they have had a wonderful time today.
二、插入語(yǔ)的位置,可放在句首、句中或句末,一般用逗號(hào)或分號(hào)隔開(kāi)。例如:
Besides, I enjoy learning about new things from politics to sports and music.
He knows three foreign languages, namely, English, Japanese and Spanish.
但是有些詞或短語(yǔ)可插在句子中,不用逗號(hào)隔開(kāi)。例如:
What on earth are you doing here?
三、表示疑問(wèn)的插入語(yǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)
含think, suppose, guess, say, imagine, expect, believe等動(dòng)詞的疑問(wèn)句,后接含疑問(wèn)詞的賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí),要將疑問(wèn)詞放在句首。例如:
Whom do you think I should see first?
這一結(jié)構(gòu)可改為:Whom should I see first, do you think?
He made another wonderful discovery, ________of great importance to science.
A. which I think is B. which I think it is
C. which I think it D. I think is [Key: A]
這里I think是插入語(yǔ)。which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句,故選A。
鞏固練習(xí):請(qǐng)選出最佳答案
1. It is always difficult being in a foreign country, ________if you don't speak the language. (NMET2000)
A. extremely B. naturally C. basically D. especially
2. ________be sent to work there? (上海2002)
A. Who do you suggest B. Who do you suggest that should
C. Do you suggest who should D. Do you suggest whom should
3. Two middle-aged passengers fell into the sea ,________, neither of them could swim.
A. in fact B. luckily C. unfortunately D. naturally 4. Never waste anything, and________, never waste time.
A. after all B. at all C. in all D. above all
5. His father came home at midnight, and ________, he was drunk.
A. as a result B. that is to say C. what's more D. sooner or later
6. My sister speaks English＿＿＿＿＿, if not better than, my brother.
A. as well
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