趁在英語(yǔ)考試前，踏踏實(shí)實(shí)做好每份英語(yǔ)試題的復(fù)習(xí)，能夠很好的鞏固知識(shí)點(diǎn)。一份好的試題卷將能夠有效的去檢測(cè)一個(gè)學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)情況!下面是小編整理的人教版高一英語(yǔ)必修3Unit 4練習(xí)試題，希望對(duì)你有用。

人教版高一英語(yǔ)必修3Unit 4練習(xí)試題及答案

第一部分 英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分45分)

第一節(jié) 語(yǔ)法和詞匯知識(shí)(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)

從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。

1.His wife gave ________ birth to a baby girl last week, which gave him ________ great pleasure.

A. the; the B. the; /

C. /; the D. /; /

答案與解析 D 句意：上周他的妻子產(chǎn)下一名女?huà)?，這給他帶來(lái)了很大的快樂(lè)。give birth to“生產(chǎn);產(chǎn)下”; pleasure“高興、快樂(lè)”，不可數(shù)名詞。

2.(2013?泰安高一檢測(cè))It is obvious that water is to be ________ to the development of life.

A. gentle B. fundamental

C. harmful D. violent

答案與解析 B 句意：很顯然水對(duì)于生命的進(jìn)化起著關(guān)鍵作用。be fun damental to ... “對(duì)……是基本的”; gentle“輕柔的”; harmful“有害的”; violent“猛烈的”。

3.The two parties are holding the talks in a friendly ________ at present. Hopefully, they will reach an agreement.

A. atmosphere B. condition

C. situation D. climate

答案與解析 A atmosphere“氣氛”; in a friendly atmosphere“在一種友好的氣氛中”。condition“條件;狀況”; situation“形勢(shì);情形”; climate“氣候”。

4.The question was so ________ that there was a ________ expression on the teacher's face.

A. puzzled; puzzling B. puzzled; puzzled

C. puzzling; puzzled D. puzzling; puzzling

答案與解析 C puzzling“令人困惑的”：puzzled“困惑的”，a puzzled expression“困惑的表情”。句意：這個(gè)問(wèn)題如此令人困惑以至于老師的臉上露出了困惑的表情。

5.I was tired out that evening, but I ________ from falling asleep by a sharp pain in my stomach.

A. was prevented B. had prevented

C. has prevented D. am prevented

答案與解析 A prevent sb. from doing sth.表示“阻止某人做某事”，由于主語(yǔ)I和動(dòng)作prevent之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。且根據(jù)前一分句的時(shí)態(tài)可知應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。

6.— I failed my driving test again.

— Don' t be discouraged. You'll be successful ________.

A. at times B. at one time

C. on time D. in time

答案與解析 D 由答語(yǔ)語(yǔ)境可知“你終究(in time )會(huì)成功的”。

7.— ________ you like that latest type of car so much, why not buy it?

— Well, I can't afford so expensive a car. It is worth 200, 000 yuan.

A. As if B. Even if

C. Now that D. In case

答案與解析 C now that 既然，符合句意。as if“仿佛;好像”; even if“即使”; in case“假使;以防?！?/p>

8.A true friend should be the one who always ________ you up when you are upset.

A. gives B. cheers

C. talks D. pulls

答案與解析 B cheer sb. up“使某人感到高興/振作起來(lái)”。句意：好朋友應(yīng)該是在你沮喪時(shí)總是鼓勵(lì)你的人。

9.________ the students will visit the city museum this Friday hasn't been decided.

A. If B. What

C. That D. Whether

答案與解析 D 句意：學(xué)生們這周五是否去參觀市博物館還沒(méi)有定下來(lái)。whether(是否)引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句，if不能引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句。

10.See the model ship ________ in the pool? That's what my father made for me last weekend.

A. float B. floating

C. floated D. to float

答案與解析 B float與the model ship之間是邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，故在此用float的動(dòng)詞ing形式作后置定語(yǔ)，修飾the model ship。

11. After we finish the design, the company, ________ its turn, should do the following work.

A. in B. on

C. at D. for

答案與解析 A 句意：在我們完成設(shè)計(jì)后，應(yīng)該輪到這個(gè)公司做剩下的工作了。in one's turn“輪到某人”。

12.Prices of the basic necessities of l ife have been going up sharply since word came that war would ________ between the two countries soon.

A. take out B. break out

C. die out D. give out

答案與解析 B break out指(戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)、災(zāi)難、疾病等)突然爆發(fā)。句意：自從有消息說(shuō)不久戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)將在這兩個(gè)國(guó)家之間爆發(fā)，基本生活必需品的價(jià)格就一直在急劇上漲。

13.________ is known to us all is that the 2016 Olympic Games will take place in Rio de Janeiro.

A. It B. What

C. As D. Which

答案與解析 B What引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句，并在從句中作主語(yǔ)。

14.Though most people know that smoking ________ the risk of heart attacks and other health problems, it is still hard for them to give it up.

A. gains B. gathers

C. combines D. multiplies

答案與解析 D multiply“增加”。gain“獲得”; gather“聚集”; combine“結(jié)合”。

15.— Mom, may I play computer games just for a while?

— ________! Dad is writing his paper on the computer.

A. Help yourself B. It's up to you

C. Behave yourself D. Go ahead

答案與解析 C behave yourself“好好的;聽(tīng)話;規(guī)矩點(diǎn)(對(duì)孩子等的用語(yǔ))”。help yourself請(qǐng)隨便(吃、用等); It's up to you由你決定; go ahead“行;可以;往下說(shuō)”等。

第二節(jié) 完形填空(共20小題;每小題1.5分，滿分30分)

閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

When Katie was nine years old, her teacher gave each kid in her class a cabbage seedling (幼苗). She __16__ the seedling in her backyard. Then she watered it every day __17__ it grew into a 40pound cabbage!

The vegetable was too __18__ for her family to eat. “I knew my cabbage needed to __19__ a special home，” said Katie. So she __20__ it to a local soup kitchen — a place that provided __21__ for people who were hungry.

Because of her __22__， the soup kitchen invited Katie to help serve the cabbage. That cabbage helped to__23__ lots of people.

Katie loved the __24__ of growing food to feed people. She __25__ she needed more garden space.

Her school had an unused __26__， and Katie thought it was the perfect spot. The school liked the garden idea, and all the students were __27__ to help. But Katie didn't __28__ there. She worked with local __29__who gave her plots (小塊土地) of land for additional (額外的) gardens.

Katie hoped to grow all kinds of crops, __30__ she didn't know how. She asked for help from an expert gardener. Together, they __31__ the types of vegetables that grow best in the area. A seed company then gave them all the plants.

Katie's __32__ grew even bigger than her cabbage. Her group, Katie's Krops, now has seven gardens. All the land __33__ that they can grow a lot of food for the needy. Encouraged by Katie, lots of kids and adults __34__ to plant and water.

Katie's Krops has __35__ soup kitchens over 5,000 pounds of vegetables so far.

16.A. studied B. cut

C. planted D. washed

17.A. though B. if

C. until D. because

18.A. fresh B. hard

C. sweet D. big

19.A. build B. accept

C. leave D. find

20.A. sent B. returned

C. told D. lent

21.A. houses B. jobs

C. clothes D. meals

22.A. kindness B. happiness

C. protection D. question

23.A. recognize B. hire

C. feed D. save

24.A. silence B. luck

C. trust D. satisfaction

25.A. forgot B. promised

C. doubted D. decided

26.A. desk B. room

C. field D. book

27.A. excited B. hurry

C. brave D. possible

28.A. stop B. lie

C. live D. help

29.A. students B. farmers

C. teachers D. workers

30.A. so B. or

C. for D. but

31.A. cooked B. chose

C. hid D. changed

32.A. trouble B. idea

C. picture D. mistake

33.A. means B. hopes

C. feels D. advises

34.A. hate B. happen

C. refuse D. volunteer

35.A. sold B. bought

C. shown D. given

答案與解析

語(yǔ)篇解讀 從一棵大白菜到如今的菜園連鎖集團(tuán)，K atie讓無(wú)數(shù)忍饑挨餓的人得到她的恩惠。

16.C Katie把老師給的那棵白菜苗“種(planted)”在了自家的后院里。下文中的it grew into a 40pound cabbage是提示。

17.C 白菜苗種上之后，Katie每天給它澆水“直到(until)”它長(zhǎng)成了40磅重的大白菜。

18.D 從前面的40pound cabbage可知，這棵白菜太“大(big)”以至于Katie家人吃不了。

19.D 因?yàn)榘撞撕艽?，所以Katie決定為它“找(find)”一個(gè)特殊的家。根據(jù)下文她的捐贈(zèng)行為可知答案。

20.A Katie把它“送(sent)”到了當(dāng)?shù)氐囊粋€(gè)施食處。

21.D 根據(jù)who were hungry可知，a local soup kitchen是在義務(wù)為饑餓的人們提供“飯食(meals)”。

22.A 由于她的“仁慈(kindness)”，施食處邀請(qǐng)她去幫助施舍這棵白菜。

23.C 這棵大白菜幫助“喂 養(yǎng)(feed)”很多人。

24.D 見(jiàn)下題解析。

25.D Katie喜歡上了種菜幫助人們的這種“滿足感(satisfaction)”，因此她決定“(decided)”要更多的菜園空地。

26.C 根據(jù)上文的she needed more garden space及下文的it was the perfect spot可知，她的學(xué)校有一塊不用的“地(field)”。

27.A 由上文“學(xué)校喜歡她的這一想法”可知，學(xué)生們都很“高興(excited)”去幫忙。

28.A 從下文的... for additional gardens可知Katie并沒(méi)有“停留(stop)”在此。

29.B 根據(jù)下文的... gave her plots of land for additional gardens可知當(dāng)?shù)氐摹稗r(nóng)民(farmers)”給了她一些小塊土地。

30.D Katie想種植各種各樣的作物，“但是(but)”她不知道怎么種。

31.B 從上文的She asked for help from an expert gardener可知，她和專(zhuān)家一起“挑選(chose)”在那個(gè)地區(qū)生長(zhǎng)最好的蔬菜種類(lèi)。

32.B 從下文的Her group, Katie's Krops, now has seven gardens可知，她成立了Katie’s Krops，所以Katie用蔬菜救助人們的“想法(idea)”變得更大了。

33.A 所有這些土地“意味著(means)”他們能為生活貧困的人提供更多食物。

34.D 受Katie的鼓勵(lì)，很多小孩和成人都“自愿(volunteer)”來(lái)干活。

35.D 由上文可知Katie送給施食處蔬菜。所以在此用given。

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